2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册外研版第15页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. They p
plan
(计划) to visit the history museum this weekend.
2. I want to talk about the p
problem
(难题) with my classmates.
3. I usually finish my h
homework
(家庭作业) before watching TV.
4. It is not an easy t
task
(任务) to clean the house in an hour.
5. My classmates and I are working on a science p
project
(研究项目).

答案

1. plan
2. problem
3. homework
4. task
5. project

解析

【分析】首先通读每个句子,结合括号内的中文释义和给出的首字母,回忆对应的英语单词,同时关注句子的语法结构(如动词形式、名词的数),确保填写的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:他们计划这个周末参观历史博物馆。“计划”对应的英语单词是plan,主语是复数they,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填plan。2. 句意:我想和我的同学谈论这个难题。“难题”对应的英语单词是problem,此处特指某个难题,用单数形式,故填problem。3. 句意:我通常在看电视前完成我的家庭作业。“家庭作业”对应的英语单词是homework,为不可数名词,故填homework。4. 句意:一小时内打扫完房子不是一项容易的任务。“任务”对应的英语单词是task,前面有不定冠词an,用单数形式,故填task。5. 句意:我和我的同学正在做一个科学研究项目。“研究项目”对应的英语单词是project,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填project。
【答案】1. plan;2. problem;3. homework;4. task;5. project
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词的用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境、中文释义和首字母提示填写单词,侧重核心词汇的掌握,难度不大,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. It's hard for me
to remember
(remember) these new words.
7. I need some
advice
(advice) on how to learn English well.
8. It takes me 30 minutes
to read
(read) English every morning.
9. 安徽人文题 How about
going
(go) to Jiuhua Mountain with us this weekend?

答案

6. to remember
7. advice
8. to read
9. going

解析

【分析】
这几道题考查英语中固定搭配的运用,解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,回忆对应的固定短语或语法规则,再结合所给词的形式变化填空。具体来看:第6题对应固定句型,第7题涉及名词的数,第8题对应固定句型,第9题涉及动名词的用法。
【解析】
6. 固定句型为It's + adj + for sb to do sth,意为“对某人来说做某事……”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to remember。
7. advice是不可数名词,无复数形式,some可修饰不可数名词,故填advice原形。
8. 固定句型为It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth,意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to read。
9. how about是固定搭配,用于提建议,后接动词的动名词形式,故填going。
【答案】
6. to remember
7. advice
8. to read
9. going
【知识点】
固定句型;名词的数;动名词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配和语法点,均为初中阶段核心基础知识点,需学生牢记相关规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
10. 立德树人·珍惜时间 她确信她能按时完成工作。
She is sure she can finish the work
on
time
.
11. 我想把我的爱好变成事业。
I want to
turn
my hobby
into
a career.
12. 我希望这学期期末考试考得好。
I hope to
do
well
in
the final exam this term.

答案

10. on time
11. turn; into
12. do well in

解析

【分析】
本题需根据汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意动词不定式结构中动词用原形的规则,逐题对应短语完成填空。
【解析】
10. 汉语“按时”对应的英语固定短语为on time,符合每空一词要求,故填on time。
11. 汉语“把…变成…”的固定表达是turn...into...,want to后接动词原形,因此第一空填turn,第二空填into。
12. 汉语“考得好”对应的固定短语是do well in,hope to后接动词原形,故填do well in。
【答案】
10. on time
11. turn; into
12. do well in
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的用法,属于基础题型,需学生牢记常见短语及不定式结构的动词形式要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、新素材·烹饪课程走进课堂 任务型阅读
What class do you find interesting? Is it biology, history, music or PE? For many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”.
The school starts the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just show students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students taste (品尝) the noodles with their classmates. This new class makes them feel excited.
Now many schools start the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s useful for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.”
13. What do the teachers do in the “cooking” class?(不超过10个词)
They just show students how to make food.

14. Why are parents happy?(不超过10个词)
Because their children can cook for them.

15. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What subject do you find interesting in your school? Why?(不超过15个词)
I find history interesting. Because I can learn about the past.

答案

13. They just show students how to make food.
14. Because their children can cook for them.
15. I find history interesting. Because I can learn about the past.

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,13、14题需定位原文对应细节,提取符合词数要求的答案;15题需结合自身实际,用简洁语言组织回答,控制词数。
【解析】
13题:定位原文第二段关于烹饪课老师行为的描述,找到“They just show students how to make food.”,符合词数要求;
14题:定位原文第三段家长开心的原因,找到“Because their children can cook for them.”,符合词数要求;
15题:结合自身学校学科,选取感兴趣的学科及原因,控制在15词内,符合要求即可。
【答案】
13. They just show students how to make food.
14. Because their children can cook for them.
15. I find history interesting. Because I can learn about the past.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、语言表达
【点评】
本题贴近学生生活,考查信息提取与语言组织能力,难度适中,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6