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二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 北京举办了2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。
Beijing has hosted
2. 很多健康问题都是不良生活习惯的结果。
Many health problems are
3. 这项新发明具有实体形态，每个人都能看到和触摸到它。
This new invention
4. 当我回想去年的校园艺术节时，那些精彩的表演仍清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。
When I
5. 尽管许多年过去了，我家乡的那座老房子仍然保持不变，这给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
Though many years have passed, the old house in my hometown still
1. 北京举办了2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。
Beijing has hosted
the
2008
Summer
Olympics
and the 2022 Winter Olympics.2. 很多健康问题都是不良生活习惯的结果。
Many health problems are
the
result
of
bad living habits.3. 这项新发明具有实体形态，每个人都能看到和触摸到它。
This new invention
has
a
physical
form
, and everyone can see and touch it.4. 当我回想去年的校园艺术节时，那些精彩的表演仍清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。
When I
think
back
to
the school art festival last year, those wonderful performances still appear clearly in my mind.5. 尽管许多年过去了，我家乡的那座老房子仍然保持不变，这给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
Though many years have passed, the old house in my hometown still
stays
the
same
, which brings me many sweet memories.答案
1. the 2008 Summer Olympics
2. the result of 3. has a physical form
4. think back to 5. stays the same
2. the result of 3. has a physical form
4. think back to 5. stays the same
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，解题思路是：先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义，再回忆对应的英语固定短语，同时结合句子的主语单复数、时态等语法规则，确保填写的短语形式正确，匹配空格数量。
【解析】
1. 汉语“2008年夏季奥运会”的标准英语固定表达为the 2008 Summer Olympics，正好对应四个空格，故填写该短语。
2. 汉语“……的结果”对应的英语固定搭配是the result of，符合三个空格的要求，故填写。
3. 主语This new invention是单数第三人称，“具有实体形态”的英语表达为has a physical form，匹配四个空格，故填写。
4. 汉语“回想”对应的英语固定短语是think back to，主语为I，用动词原形，匹配三个空格，故填写。
5. 主语the old house是单数第三人称，“保持不变”的英语表达为stays the same，匹配三个空格，故填写。
【答案】
1. the 2008 Summer Olympics
2. the result of
3. has a physical form
4. think back to
5. stays the same
【知识点】
英语固定短语、主谓一致、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定搭配及基础语法，是英语学习中的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心短语的积累和基本语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，解题思路是：先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义，再回忆对应的英语固定短语，同时结合句子的主语单复数、时态等语法规则，确保填写的短语形式正确，匹配空格数量。
【解析】
1. 汉语“2008年夏季奥运会”的标准英语固定表达为the 2008 Summer Olympics，正好对应四个空格，故填写该短语。
2. 汉语“……的结果”对应的英语固定搭配是the result of，符合三个空格的要求，故填写。
3. 主语This new invention是单数第三人称，“具有实体形态”的英语表达为has a physical form，匹配四个空格，故填写。
4. 汉语“回想”对应的英语固定短语是think back to，主语为I，用动词原形，匹配三个空格，故填写。
5. 主语the old house是单数第三人称，“保持不变”的英语表达为stays the same，匹配三个空格，故填写。
【答案】
1. the 2008 Summer Olympics
2. the result of
3. has a physical form
4. think back to
5. stays the same
【知识点】
英语固定短语、主谓一致、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定搭配及基础语法，是英语学习中的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心短语的积累和基本语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Saihanba Forest in Hebei province is known as the “beautiful highlands”. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool weather and lovely plants. However, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, most of it had turned into a desert. In the 1950s, there was hardly any greenery here, and sand from this desert blew into Beijing.
In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters arrived to fight the desert by planting trees. At first, few people, even the foresters themselves, thought they could succeed. But when they found a tree about 140 years old standing alone in the wind, they realized if one tree could live here, millions could be here too.
After years of hard work, three generations of foresters have increased the forest cover from $11\%$ to $82\%$. Now, the forest provides 137 million cubic metres of clean water for Beijing and Tianjin every year. Liu Haiying, the director of Saihanba Forest Farm, said, “For 60 years, we’ve protected the forest like our own children. If we keep promoting ecological civilization（生态文明）, China will have more green miracles like Saihanba.”
（
A. A forest farm.
B. A royal hunting land.
C. A desert.
D. A water source.
（
A. plants
B. sand
C. water
D. hunters
（
A. 137,000 cubic metres.
B. 13,700 cubic metres.
C. 1,370,000 cubic metres.
D. 137 million cubic metres.
（
A. It made the foresters lose hope.
B. It was cut down by people.
C. It was planted by the foresters.
D. It showed that trees could grow here.
（
A. Saihanba: A Lost Forest
B. Saihanba: Home to Royal Hunting
C. Saihanba: The Green Miracle in China
D. Saihanba: From Royal Hunting Land to Desert
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Saihanba Forest in Hebei province is known as the “beautiful highlands”. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool weather and lovely plants. However, by the end of the Qing Dynasty, most of it had turned into a desert. In the 1950s, there was hardly any greenery here, and sand from this desert blew into Beijing.
In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters arrived to fight the desert by planting trees. At first, few people, even the foresters themselves, thought they could succeed. But when they found a tree about 140 years old standing alone in the wind, they realized if one tree could live here, millions could be here too.
After years of hard work, three generations of foresters have increased the forest cover from $11\%$ to $82\%$. Now, the forest provides 137 million cubic metres of clean water for Beijing and Tianjin every year. Liu Haiying, the director of Saihanba Forest Farm, said, “For 60 years, we’ve protected the forest like our own children. If we keep promoting ecological civilization（生态文明）, China will have more green miracles like Saihanba.”
（
B
）1. What was Saihanba in the Qing Dynasty?A. A forest farm.
B. A royal hunting land.
C. A desert.
D. A water source.
（
A
）2. The word “greenery” in Paragraph 1 most likely means A
.A. plants
B. sand
C. water
D. hunters
（
D
）3. How much clean water does Saihanba Forest provide for Beijing and Tianjin every year?A. 137,000 cubic metres.
B. 13,700 cubic metres.
C. 1,370,000 cubic metres.
D. 137 million cubic metres.
（
D
）4. What can we infer about the 140-year-old tree in Saihanba?A. It made the foresters lose hope.
B. It was cut down by people.
C. It was planted by the foresters.
D. It showed that trees could grow here.
（
C
）5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Saihanba: A Lost Forest
B. Saihanba: Home to Royal Hunting
C. Saihanba: The Green Miracle in China
D. Saihanba: From Royal Hunting Land to Desert
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读短文，把握塞罕坝的发展历程，再针对每个小题，带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，结合上下文语境、句子含义逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的选项，选出最佳答案。具体来说：第1题定位清代塞罕坝的属性；第2题结合沙漠、风沙的语境猜测词义；第3题查找原文供水量的数字；第4题推断140年树的意义；第5题归纳全文主旨选标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段第二句“In the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool weather and lovely plants.”可知，清代塞罕坝是皇家猎场，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：第一段提到清末塞罕坝变成沙漠，20世纪50年代几乎没有greenery，且沙漠的沙吹到北京，结合语境可推断“greenery”意为“植物”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：根据短文第三段第二句“Now, the forest provides 137 million cubic metres of clean water for Beijing and Tianjin every year.”可知，供水量为137百万立方米，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：根据短文第二段最后一句“But when they found a tree about 140 years old standing alone in the wind, they realized if one tree could live here, millions could be here too.”可知，这棵树证明树木能在塞罕坝生长，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：全文讲述塞罕坝从沙漠经过三代人努力成为绿色奇迹的故事，A选项“丢失的森林”、B选项“皇家猎场”、D选项“从猎场到沙漠”均片面，C选项“中国的绿色奇迹”概括主旨，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断及主旨归纳考点，文本信息明确，学生通过定位原文即可完成解答，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读短文，把握塞罕坝的发展历程，再针对每个小题，带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，结合上下文语境、句子含义逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的选项，选出最佳答案。具体来说：第1题定位清代塞罕坝的属性；第2题结合沙漠、风沙的语境猜测词义；第3题查找原文供水量的数字；第4题推断140年树的意义；第5题归纳全文主旨选标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段第二句“In the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool weather and lovely plants.”可知，清代塞罕坝是皇家猎场，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：第一段提到清末塞罕坝变成沙漠，20世纪50年代几乎没有greenery，且沙漠的沙吹到北京，结合语境可推断“greenery”意为“植物”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：根据短文第三段第二句“Now, the forest provides 137 million cubic metres of clean water for Beijing and Tianjin every year.”可知，供水量为137百万立方米，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：根据短文第二段最后一句“But when they found a tree about 140 years old standing alone in the wind, they realized if one tree could live here, millions could be here too.”可知，这棵树证明树木能在塞罕坝生长，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：全文讲述塞罕坝从沙漠经过三代人努力成为绿色奇迹的故事，A选项“丢失的森林”、B选项“皇家猎场”、D选项“从猎场到沙漠”均片面，C选项“中国的绿色奇迹”概括主旨，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断及主旨归纳考点，文本信息明确，学生通过定位原文即可完成解答，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
