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回答问题
If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that they have a good memory, they really mean that they keep their memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that their memory is poor, they really mean that they do not give it enough chances to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us will think that his parents are to blame(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind;they cannot write things down in a small notebook. They have to remember dates, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people:Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
1. What will happen to your arms or legs if you don’t use them for a long time?
2. According to the passage, whose fault is it really when someone has a poor memory?
3. Why do the people who can’t read or write usually have better memories?
4. What should you do to have a good memory?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that they have a good memory, they really mean that they keep their memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that their memory is poor, they really mean that they do not give it enough chances to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us will think that his parents are to blame(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind;they cannot write things down in a small notebook. They have to remember dates, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people:Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
1. What will happen to your arms or legs if you don’t use them for a long time?
They will become weak.
2. According to the passage, whose fault is it really when someone has a poor memory?
It is just his/her own fault.
3. Why do the people who can’t read or write usually have better memories?
Because they have to remember things with their mind.
4. What should you do to have a good memory?
Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
How to have a good memory.
答案
1. They will become weak.
2. It is just his/her own fault.
3. Because they have to remember things with their mind.
4. Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
5. How to have a good memory.
2. It is just his/her own fault.
3. Because they have to remember things with their mind.
4. Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
5. How to have a good memory.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，最后用准确的语言作答。具体步骤：第1题定位第一段关于不用四肢的描述；第2题定位第三段关于记忆力差的责任归属；第3题定位第四段关于不会读写的人记忆好的原因；第4题定位最后一段关于拥有好记忆的方法；第5题需结合全文内容概括主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak.”可得出答案；
2. 根据第三段最后一句“few of us know that it is just his own fault.”可得出答案；
3. 根据第四段“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind”可得出答案；
4. 根据最后一段“Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.”可得出答案；
5. 全文围绕“记忆如同四肢，需经常使用才能变好”展开，核心是阐述如何拥有好的记忆，故主旨为How to have a good memory。
【答案】
1. They will become weak.
2. It is just his/her own fault.
3. Because they have to remember things with their mind.
4. Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
5. How to have a good memory.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨概括
【点评】
本文通过类比四肢使用的道理，阐述了记忆需要锻炼的观点，题目考查学生的信息定位与概括能力，属于基础类阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，最后用准确的语言作答。具体步骤：第1题定位第一段关于不用四肢的描述；第2题定位第三段关于记忆力差的责任归属；第3题定位第四段关于不会读写的人记忆好的原因；第4题定位最后一段关于拥有好记忆的方法；第5题需结合全文内容概括主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak.”可得出答案；
2. 根据第三段最后一句“few of us know that it is just his own fault.”可得出答案；
3. 根据第四段“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind”可得出答案；
4. 根据最后一段“Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.”可得出答案；
5. 全文围绕“记忆如同四肢，需经常使用才能变好”展开，核心是阐述如何拥有好的记忆，故主旨为How to have a good memory。
【答案】
1. They will become weak.
2. It is just his/her own fault.
3. Because they have to remember things with their mind.
4. Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
5. How to have a good memory.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨概括
【点评】
本文通过类比四肢使用的道理，阐述了记忆需要锻炼的观点，题目考查学生的信息定位与概括能力，属于基础类阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
