2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版云南专版第106页答案
(
B
)2. This work may take
longer
than we thought, but we are not sure.

A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法,句中出现的than是比较级的标志性词汇,提示此处需用形容词的比较级形式,据此可排除不符合的选项。
【解析】句中关键词than表示“比”,用于两者之间的比较,需使用形容词的比较级。long的比较级为longer,A选项是原级,C、D选项是最高级,均不符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,核心是掌握比较级的标志词than的用法,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9
(
B
)3.(2026·昆明二模)Many people think AI is powerful,
but
we still need to be careful with its risks(风险).

A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中并列连词的用法,需先明确句子前后的逻辑关系:前半句“很多人认为AI很强大”与后半句“我们仍然需要小心它的风险”存在转折关系,即虽然AI强大,但要注意其风险。接下来分析各选项连词的含义:A选项and表并列,B选项but表转折,C选项so表因果,D选项or表选择或否则,据此选出符合逻辑的连词。
【解析】句子前后为转折关系,需选用表转折的连词。A项and(和,表并列)、C项so(所以,表因果)、D项or(或者/否则,表选择)均不符合逻辑,只有B项but(但是,表转折)符合句子逻辑,故答案为B。
【答案】3.B
【知识点】并列连词的用法
【点评】本题是英语基础题型,考查并列连词的辨析,核心是把握句子间的逻辑关系,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)4. He is always good at ping-pong. To our surprise, this time he lost the
chance
to go into the final match.

A.goal
B.way
C.chance
D.trip

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】首先通读句子把握语境:他一直擅长乒乓球,令我们惊讶的是,这次他输了,失去了进入决赛的______。接着辨析四个选项的词义:A项goal意为“目标;进球”,B项way意为“方法;道路”,C项chance意为“机会”,D项trip意为“旅行”。结合语境,“进入决赛的机会”符合逻辑,且“lose the chance to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“失去做某事的机会”,因此可确定答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:他一直擅长乒乓球,令我们惊讶的是,这次他输了,失去了进入决赛的机会。再分析选项:A选项goal不符合“进入决赛的目标”的语境;B选项way不符合“进入决赛的方法”的语义;C选项chance符合语境,且“lose the chance to go into the final match”是正确表达;D选项trip与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及语境理解,需结合句子含义和固定搭配选择合适的名词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)5. You needn't
worry about
your sister. She is old enough to take care of herself.

A.warm up
B.depend on
C.worry about
D.do with

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:后半句提到“她足够大能照顾自己”,所以前半句表达的是“你不需要担心你的妹妹”。接下来需要辨析四个选项中动词短语的含义,选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:你不需要________你的妹妹,她足够大可以照顾自己。逐一分析选项:A项warm up意为“热身”,不符合语境;B项depend on意为“依靠”,不符合句意;C项worry about意为“担心”,代入后句子通顺,符合语境;D项do with意为“处理”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.
Thanks/Thank you for
showing me around your school.(因……感谢你)
2.
Face-to-face communication
can help people understand each other better.(面对面交流)
3. If you want to learn something new, the best way is to try it
in person
.(亲自)
4. When you are in danger,
stay/keep calm
and then call the police.(保持冷静)
5. They had an argument yesterday, but they
made up with
each other this morning.(与……言归于好)

答案

1. Thanks/Thank you for
2. Face-to-face communication 3. in person
4. stay/keep calm 5. made up with

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语常用短语的运用,需结合语境、语法要求及时态选择正确的短语形式:1. 对应“因……感谢你”的固定搭配,后接动名词;2. 对应“面对面交流”作主语的名词短语形式;3. 对应“亲自”的固定短语;4. 对应“保持冷静”的祈使句表达;5. 对应“与……言归于好”的过去式短语,结合前句时态确定形式。
【解析】
1. “因……感谢你”的固定表达为Thanks/Thank you for,后接动词-ing形式,匹配句中showing的结构,故填Thanks/Thank you for;
2. “面对面交流”作主语,需用名词短语Face-to-face communication,句首首字母大写,故填Face-to-face communication;
3. “亲自”的固定短语为in person,符合语境要求,故填in person;
4. “保持冷静”的固定表达为stay/keep calm,此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填stay/keep calm;
5. “与……言归于好”的短语是make up with,前句had为过去式,故用过去式made up with,故填made up with。
【答案】
1. Thanks/Thank you for
2. Face-to-face communication
3. in person
4. stay/keep calm
5. made up with
【知识点】
固定搭配、常用短语、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础常用短语的运用,需掌握短语的固定形式、语法功能及时态变化,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、(2025·保山期末)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Communication is the bridge between teenagers and parents. As we grow older, we may have different ideas from our parents about study, friends and hobbies. How can we build a good relationship with them?
First, listen to them carefully. When your parents talk to you, don't interrupt(打断) them halfway. Try to understand the reasons behind their words.
Second, express your opinions politely. Don't shout or keep silent when you disagree with them. For example, if your parents don't let you play video games, you can explain that you need to play for a short time to relax after homework.
Third, share your daily life with them. Talk about your happiness and sadness at school. This can make your parents know you better.
In some western countries, teenagers often have family meetings with their parents to discuss(讨论) problems. They sit around the table and talk freely. This helps deal with conflicts(冲突) easily. No matter where we live, the key to good communication is respect.
(
T
)1. Communication is important for the relationship between teenagers and parents.
(
F
)2. We can interrupt our parents when they are talking to us.
(
T
)3. We should express our opinions politely when we disagree with our parents.
(
F
)4. Sharing daily life with parents can't help them know us better.
(
T
)5. It's a good way to hold family meetings to help western teenagers discuss problems.

答案

1-5 TFTFT

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路是:先明确每个题目的关键词,再回到短文中定位相关语句,将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对,判断是否一致,从而得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 原文第一句“Communication is the bridge between teenagers and parents.”表明沟通对青少年与父母的关系很重要,故题目表述正确,填T;2. 原文第二段提到“when your parents talk to you, don't interrupt(打断) them halfway.”说明不能打断父母说话,题目表述错误,填F;3. 原文第三段指出“Second, express your opinions politely. Don't shout or keep silent when you disagree with them.”说明不同意父母时要礼貌表达观点,题目表述正确,填T;4. 原文第四段提到“Third, share your daily life with them. ... This can make your parents know you better.”说明分享日常能让父母更了解自己,题目表述错误,填F;5. 原文第五段说明西方国家青少年常和父母开家庭会议讨论问题,这有助于处理冲突,题目表述正确,填T。
【答案】1-5 TFTFT
【知识点】英语阅读理解 判断正误题
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取与比对能力,属于基础题型,只要认真定位原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7