五、补全对话
阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:Would you like to have chicken for lunch?
B: 1
A:Then what do you like?
B: 2
A:OK. Let’s have hamburgers and salad. 3
B:I like apples.
A: 4 How about oranges?
B: 5
A. How about some ice cream?

B. What fruit do you like?
C. For lunch,I like hamburgers and salad.
D. Sorry,I don’t have apples.
E. OK,thank you!
F. That sounds good,but I don’t like chicken.
阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:Would you like to have chicken for lunch?
B: 1
A:Then what do you like?
B: 2
A:OK. Let’s have hamburgers and salad. 3
B:I like apples.
A: 4 How about oranges?
B: 5
A. How about some ice cream?
B. What fruit do you like?
C. For lunch,I like hamburgers and salad.
D. Sorry,I don’t have apples.
E. OK,thank you!
F. That sounds good,but I don’t like chicken.
答案
1—5 FC BDE
解析
【分析】
做这类补全对话题,核心是抓住上下文的问答逻辑逐一匹配选项:首先看第1空,上文A询问“你午餐想吃鸡肉吗?”,后文A马上追问“那你喜欢什么?”,说明B是拒绝了吃鸡肉的提议,对应符合拒绝鸡肉的选项;第2空,A追问对方喜好,后文A直接提出“我们吃汉堡和沙拉吧”,说明B说出了自己午餐偏好的食物;第3空,后文B回答“我喜欢苹果”,苹果属于水果,说明A的提问是围绕水果喜好展开的;第4空,B说自己喜欢苹果,后文A转而提议吃橙子,说明A没有苹果;第5空,A提出吃橙子的提议,B需要给出接受该提议的回应,最后剩下的选项就是多余项,完全对应逻辑即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:上文A邀请对方午餐吃鸡肉,后文A转而询问对方的喜好,说明B拒绝了吃鸡肉的提议,F选项“那听起来不错,但是我不喜欢鸡肉”符合语境,选F。
2. 第2空:A询问“那你喜欢什么?”,后文A提出吃汉堡和沙拉的安排,说明B回答了自己午餐的食物偏好,C选项“午餐我喜欢汉堡和沙拉”符合语境,选C。
3. 第3空:B的回答是“我喜欢苹果”,属于对水果喜好的回应,B选项“你喜欢什么水果?”是对应的提问,符合语境,选B。
4. 第4空:B表示自己喜欢苹果,后文A转而提议吃橙子,说明A没有苹果,D选项“抱歉,我没有苹果”符合语境,选D。
5. 第5空:A提出吃橙子的提议,B给出接受该提议的回应,E选项“好的,谢谢你!”符合语境,选E。
【答案】1.F 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E
【知识点】情景交际,日常对话,饮食用语
【点评】本题是围绕餐饮饮食主题的基础情景对话题,只需要抓住问答的对应逻辑,结合前后句的提示就能快速匹配正确选项,难度较低,注意区分多余选项不要误选即可。
【难度系数】0.8
做这类补全对话题,核心是抓住上下文的问答逻辑逐一匹配选项:首先看第1空,上文A询问“你午餐想吃鸡肉吗?”,后文A马上追问“那你喜欢什么?”,说明B是拒绝了吃鸡肉的提议,对应符合拒绝鸡肉的选项;第2空,A追问对方喜好,后文A直接提出“我们吃汉堡和沙拉吧”,说明B说出了自己午餐偏好的食物;第3空,后文B回答“我喜欢苹果”,苹果属于水果,说明A的提问是围绕水果喜好展开的;第4空,B说自己喜欢苹果,后文A转而提议吃橙子,说明A没有苹果;第5空,A提出吃橙子的提议,B需要给出接受该提议的回应,最后剩下的选项就是多余项,完全对应逻辑即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:上文A邀请对方午餐吃鸡肉,后文A转而询问对方的喜好,说明B拒绝了吃鸡肉的提议,F选项“那听起来不错,但是我不喜欢鸡肉”符合语境,选F。
2. 第2空:A询问“那你喜欢什么?”,后文A提出吃汉堡和沙拉的安排,说明B回答了自己午餐的食物偏好,C选项“午餐我喜欢汉堡和沙拉”符合语境,选C。
3. 第3空:B的回答是“我喜欢苹果”,属于对水果喜好的回应,B选项“你喜欢什么水果?”是对应的提问,符合语境,选B。
4. 第4空:B表示自己喜欢苹果,后文A转而提议吃橙子,说明A没有苹果,D选项“抱歉,我没有苹果”符合语境,选D。
5. 第5空:A提出吃橙子的提议,B给出接受该提议的回应,E选项“好的,谢谢你!”符合语境,选E。
【答案】1.F 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E
【知识点】情景交际,日常对话,饮食用语
【点评】本题是围绕餐饮饮食主题的基础情景对话题,只需要抓住问答的对应逻辑,结合前后句的提示就能快速匹配正确选项,难度较低,注意区分多余选项不要误选即可。
【难度系数】0.8
Over to You
拓展阅读
阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。
I think Rem,Adam and Frank are my best friends. But are they really my best friends?
Rem is a health freak(健康狂). He gets up early every day. He doesn’t have coffee for breakfast—he has fruit. He has salad for lunch and he goes to the sports center in the evening. He doesn’t have much time for me.
Adam doesn’t get up early and he doesn’t go to the sports center. He takes a shower at nine o’clock and then he has three cups of coffee and he goes to work. After work,he always watches TV at home.
Frank spends lots of time in the office. He begins work around seven o’clock in the morning. He has lunch from 12:00 p. m. to 12:30 p. m. and he finishes work at six o’clock in the evening. Then he goes to the music club,comes home,makes dinner and goes to bed. Does Frank work on weekends? Yes,he does. Does he have time for me? No,he doesn’t.
Maybe my best friend is my dog Coco. He follows me everywhere and he has a lot of time for me!
1. What does Rem have for breakfast?
A. Milk.
B. Salad.
C. Fruit.
D. Coffee.
2. What does Adam do at 9:00 a. m. ?
A. He watches TV.
B. He takes a shower.
C. He has some coffee.
D. He goes to the sports center.
3. What time does Frank finish work?
A. At 5:00 p. m.
B. At 6:00 p. m.
C. At 7:00 p. m.
D. At 8:00 p. m.
4. Why does the writer think Rem,Adam and Frank are not his best friends?
A. Because they are shy.
B. Because they are not friendly.
C. Because they are not healthy.
D. Because they are busy.
拓展阅读
阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。
I think Rem,Adam and Frank are my best friends. But are they really my best friends?
Rem is a health freak(健康狂). He gets up early every day. He doesn’t have coffee for breakfast—he has fruit. He has salad for lunch and he goes to the sports center in the evening. He doesn’t have much time for me.
Adam doesn’t get up early and he doesn’t go to the sports center. He takes a shower at nine o’clock and then he has three cups of coffee and he goes to work. After work,he always watches TV at home.
Frank spends lots of time in the office. He begins work around seven o’clock in the morning. He has lunch from 12:00 p. m. to 12:30 p. m. and he finishes work at six o’clock in the evening. Then he goes to the music club,comes home,makes dinner and goes to bed. Does Frank work on weekends? Yes,he does. Does he have time for me? No,he doesn’t.
Maybe my best friend is my dog Coco. He follows me everywhere and he has a lot of time for me!
1. What does Rem have for breakfast?
A. Milk.
B. Salad.
C. Fruit.
D. Coffee.
2. What does Adam do at 9:00 a. m. ?
A. He watches TV.
B. He takes a shower.
C. He has some coffee.
D. He goes to the sports center.
3. What time does Frank finish work?
A. At 5:00 p. m.
B. At 6:00 p. m.
C. At 7:00 p. m.
D. At 8:00 p. m.
4. Why does the writer think Rem,Adam and Frank are not his best friends?
A. Because they are shy.
B. Because they are not friendly.
C. Because they are not healthy.
D. Because they are busy.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍人物日常活动主题的基础阅读理解题,全部为细节理解类题型,解题时不需要复杂推理。首先可以先浏览所有题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,之后带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句,将原文内容和选项逐一比对,排除不符合的错误选项,就能快速得到正确答案,比如第一题关键词是Rem、breakfast,直接定位介绍Rem的第二段找早餐相关描述,其余题目同理定位对应人物的介绍段落即可。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文内容分析:
1. 定位原文第二段对Rem的描述:“He doesn’t have coffee for breakfast—he has fruit.”,明确说明Rem早餐吃水果,排除A牛奶、B沙拉、D咖啡三个错误选项,选C。
2. 定位原文第三段对Adam的描述:“He takes a shower at nine o’clock and then he has three cups of coffee and he goes to work.”,可知Adam九点的时候在洗澡,排除A看电视、C喝咖啡、D去运动中心三个错误选项,选B。
3. 定位原文第四段对Frank的描述:“he finishes work at six o’clock in the evening.”,晚上六点也就是下午6点,排除A下午5点、C下午7点、D下午8点三个错误选项,选B。
4. 通读三人的相关描述可知,Rem要运动几乎没有时间陪作者,Frank工作繁忙周末也上班完全没时间陪作者,Adam的日常安排也很满,三人都非常忙碌没有空余时间留给作者,所以作者认为他们不是自己最好的朋友,排除A害羞、B不友好、C不健康三个错误选项,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,日常活动表达,时间英文表述
【点评】
本题属于入门级的记叙文阅读,所有题目答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据,没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项,主要考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力,提醒学生做这类阅读时不要凭自己的主观常识选择答案,所有判断都要以原文给出的内容为准。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍人物日常活动主题的基础阅读理解题,全部为细节理解类题型,解题时不需要复杂推理。首先可以先浏览所有题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,之后带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句,将原文内容和选项逐一比对,排除不符合的错误选项,就能快速得到正确答案,比如第一题关键词是Rem、breakfast,直接定位介绍Rem的第二段找早餐相关描述,其余题目同理定位对应人物的介绍段落即可。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文内容分析:
1. 定位原文第二段对Rem的描述:“He doesn’t have coffee for breakfast—he has fruit.”,明确说明Rem早餐吃水果,排除A牛奶、B沙拉、D咖啡三个错误选项,选C。
2. 定位原文第三段对Adam的描述:“He takes a shower at nine o’clock and then he has three cups of coffee and he goes to work.”,可知Adam九点的时候在洗澡,排除A看电视、C喝咖啡、D去运动中心三个错误选项,选B。
3. 定位原文第四段对Frank的描述:“he finishes work at six o’clock in the evening.”,晚上六点也就是下午6点,排除A下午5点、C下午7点、D下午8点三个错误选项,选B。
4. 通读三人的相关描述可知,Rem要运动几乎没有时间陪作者,Frank工作繁忙周末也上班完全没时间陪作者,Adam的日常安排也很满,三人都非常忙碌没有空余时间留给作者,所以作者认为他们不是自己最好的朋友,排除A害羞、B不友好、C不健康三个错误选项,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,日常活动表达,时间英文表述
【点评】
本题属于入门级的记叙文阅读,所有题目答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据,没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项,主要考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力,提醒学生做这类阅读时不要凭自己的主观常识选择答案,所有判断都要以原文给出的内容为准。
【难度系数】
0.8
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