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C
When I was 18，I went to Colombia to study. On my second day in Bogota，I went out to meet some friends for lunch，but I had the wrong address（地址）. I walked around for a long time，but I couldn't find the restaurant.
Soon，I had no idea where I was. I was a little scared，but then I heard music. I followed the sound to a small square. There were a few people dancing. I watched for a little while. Then the dancers invited me to join them! I wasn't very good at it，but I had a great time. When the music ended，I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn't frightened at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota.
I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next few months，I went to that store. After a few visits，I became friends with the owner and his family. Later，they invited me to their home for dinner.
Getting lost can be an adventure（冒险）. Now when I go to a new city，I don't use a map. I follow my heart. When I get lost，I may find a neighborhood store，enjoy beautiful scenery（风景），or best of all，make a new friend.
8. Why did the writer go out on his or her second day in Bogota?
A. To visit a square.
B. To work in a restaurant.
C. To watch a kind of dance.
D. To have lunch with friends.
9. What does the underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 无礼的
B. 害怕的
C. 惭愧的
D. 害羞的
10. What's the right order of the following events?
①The writer heard some music.
②The writer visited a small food store.
③The writer couldn't find the restaurant.
④The writer had dinner with his new friends.
A. ③①②④
B. ②③④①
C. ①③②④
D. ④②①③
11. What's the best title of the passage?
A. A Big Exciting City
B. A Friendly Family
C. An Unexpected Experience in Bogota
D. A Small Food Store in Bogota
When I was 18，I went to Colombia to study. On my second day in Bogota，I went out to meet some friends for lunch，but I had the wrong address（地址）. I walked around for a long time，but I couldn't find the restaurant.
Soon，I had no idea where I was. I was a little scared，but then I heard music. I followed the sound to a small square. There were a few people dancing. I watched for a little while. Then the dancers invited me to join them! I wasn't very good at it，but I had a great time. When the music ended，I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn't frightened at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota.
I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next few months，I went to that store. After a few visits，I became friends with the owner and his family. Later，they invited me to their home for dinner.
Getting lost can be an adventure（冒险）. Now when I go to a new city，I don't use a map. I follow my heart. When I get lost，I may find a neighborhood store，enjoy beautiful scenery（风景），or best of all，make a new friend.
8. Why did the writer go out on his or her second day in Bogota?
A. To visit a square.
B. To work in a restaurant.
C. To watch a kind of dance.
D. To have lunch with friends.
9. What does the underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 无礼的
B. 害怕的
C. 惭愧的
D. 害羞的
10. What's the right order of the following events?
①The writer heard some music.
②The writer visited a small food store.
③The writer couldn't find the restaurant.
④The writer had dinner with his new friends.
A. ③①②④
B. ②③④①
C. ①③②④
D. ④②①③
11. What's the best title of the passage?
A. A Big Exciting City
B. A Friendly Family
C. An Unexpected Experience in Bogota
D. A Small Food Store in Bogota
答案
8.D 9.B 10.A
11.C
11.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照先读题干划关键信息，再回原文定位对应内容的思路推进：1. 第8题询问作者第二天出门的目的，直接定位文章开头的对应语句即可找到答案；2. 第9题词义猜测题，结合前后文的情绪描述，找到和划线词呼应的已知词汇就能推出词义；3. 第10题排序题，顺着作者叙事的先后顺序梳理事件发生的先后逻辑，就能匹配出正确顺序；4. 第11题主旨大意题，排除只覆盖局部细节的片面选项，选出能概括全文核心事件的标题即可。
【解析】
8. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"On my second day in Bogota，I went out to meet some friends for lunch"可知，作者出门是为了和朋友共进午餐。A选项去广场是后续偶然发生的事，B选项去餐厅工作无中生有，C选项看舞蹈也是后续偶遇的内容，均不符合题意，故选D。
9. 词义猜测题：前文提到作者刚迷路的时候"I was a little scared"，后续作者和跳舞的人们玩得很开心，之后完全不再害怕，还对游览波哥大充满期待，可知划线词frightened和前文的scared含义一致，意为"害怕的"，故选B。
10. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件顺序：首先作者找不到要去的餐厅（③），之后听到了音乐（①），随后过马路走进了一家小食品店（②），最后和店主一家成为朋友，受邀去家里吃晚饭（④），正确顺序为③①②④，对应选项A。
11. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者刚到波哥大意外迷路后，收获了跳舞的快乐、结识了食品店店主一家的美好意外经历展开。A选项仅提及城市，B选项的友好家庭、D选项的小食品店都只是文中的局部细节，无法覆盖全文核心，只有C选项"在波哥大的一次意外经历"能完整概括全文内容，故选C。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的记叙文阅读，所有题目的线索都能在原文中直接找到对应，干扰项设置都属于以偏概全或者无中生有的常见类型，学生做题时注意不要把局部细节当成全文主旨，顺着叙事脉络梳理事件顺序就能轻松拿到满分，同时文章也传递了换个视角看待意外、收获美好的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照先读题干划关键信息，再回原文定位对应内容的思路推进：1. 第8题询问作者第二天出门的目的，直接定位文章开头的对应语句即可找到答案；2. 第9题词义猜测题，结合前后文的情绪描述，找到和划线词呼应的已知词汇就能推出词义；3. 第10题排序题，顺着作者叙事的先后顺序梳理事件发生的先后逻辑，就能匹配出正确顺序；4. 第11题主旨大意题，排除只覆盖局部细节的片面选项，选出能概括全文核心事件的标题即可。
【解析】
8. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"On my second day in Bogota，I went out to meet some friends for lunch"可知，作者出门是为了和朋友共进午餐。A选项去广场是后续偶然发生的事，B选项去餐厅工作无中生有，C选项看舞蹈也是后续偶遇的内容，均不符合题意，故选D。
9. 词义猜测题：前文提到作者刚迷路的时候"I was a little scared"，后续作者和跳舞的人们玩得很开心，之后完全不再害怕，还对游览波哥大充满期待，可知划线词frightened和前文的scared含义一致，意为"害怕的"，故选B。
10. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件顺序：首先作者找不到要去的餐厅（③），之后听到了音乐（①），随后过马路走进了一家小食品店（②），最后和店主一家成为朋友，受邀去家里吃晚饭（④），正确顺序为③①②④，对应选项A。
11. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者刚到波哥大意外迷路后，收获了跳舞的快乐、结识了食品店店主一家的美好意外经历展开。A选项仅提及城市，B选项的友好家庭、D选项的小食品店都只是文中的局部细节，无法覆盖全文核心，只有C选项"在波哥大的一次意外经历"能完整概括全文内容，故选C。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的记叙文阅读，所有题目的线索都能在原文中直接找到对应，干扰项设置都属于以偏概全或者无中生有的常见类型，学生做题时注意不要把局部细节当成全文主旨，顺着叙事脉络梳理事件顺序就能轻松拿到满分，同时文章也传递了换个视角看待意外、收获美好的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
