十、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题3分,共15分)
假设你是李辉。你校英语报"Protect the Environment"专栏面向全校学生征集主题宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的重要性以及作为中学生应怎样保护环境。请你以"Save the earth: let's do our part!"为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
Save the earth: let's do our part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. 1.
2.
5.
Let's do our part to save the earth!
假设你是李辉。你校英语报"Protect the Environment"专栏面向全校学生征集主题宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的重要性以及作为中学生应怎样保护环境。请你以"Save the earth: let's do our part!"为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
Save the earth: let's do our part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. 1.
It provides all the resources we need for survival, from fresh water to rich land
(它提供了我们生存所需的所有资源,从淡水到肥沃的土地).2.
However, human activities cause serious problems
(然而,人类活动造成了严重的问题). Climate change, pollution, and loss of biodiversity are now harming it. 3. Our planet is crying for our help
(我们的星球正在呼唤我们的帮助). 4. As middle school students, we should make a difference and help save the earth
(作为中学生,我们应当有所作为,帮助拯救地球)!5.
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution
(为了保护地球,我们可以从节约用水、种植更多的树木和减少污染开始). Saving animals and recycling things are necessary as well.Let's do our part to save the earth!
答案
1. It provides all the resources we need for survival, from fresh water to rich land 2. However, human activities cause serious problems 3. Our planet is crying for our help 4. As middle school students, we should make a difference and help save the earth 5. To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution
解析
【分析】
这道题属于语境限定型的汉译英补句题,解题时首先要结合环保宣传稿的整体语境,逐句对应中文提示梳理核心语义:第一步先确定每句的主谓语核心结构,优先选用中学阶段学过的地道固定短语,同时整体时态以符合客观事实的一般现在时为主,部分拟人化表达可以用现在进行时增强宣传感染力,还要留意主谓一致、非谓语动词形式等语法细节,保证补全的句子语法正确、语义完全贴合提示,同时和前后文衔接自然流畅。
【解析】
1. 本句主语It指代前文提到的地球,“提供我们生存所需的所有资源”翻译为It provides all the resources we need for survival,其中we need for survival是省略引导词的定语从句修饰resources,再补充状语from fresh water to rich land对应“从淡水到肥沃的土地”,注意it是第三人称单数,谓语动词provide要变为第三人称单数形式provides。
2. 句首用转折副词However体现和前文的转折逻辑,主语human activities(人类活动)是复数,谓语用原形cause,宾语serious problems对应“严重的问题”,整句语义通顺符合提示要求。
3. 本句用拟人化表达更贴合宣传稿的感染力,主语是Our planet,“正在呼唤我们的帮助”用现在进行时搭配固定短语cry for help,翻译为is crying for our help,符合语义和语境。
4. 句首“作为中学生”翻译为As middle school students,“应当有所作为”用中学阶段常用的固定搭配make a difference,后续并列结构and help save the earth对应“帮助拯救地球”,语义完全匹配提示。
5. 句首用不定式To protect the earth作目的状语,“从……开始”用固定结构start by doing sth,后面并列三个动名词短语saving water、planting more trees、reducing pollution对应“节约用水、种植更多的树木和减少污染”,语法结构正确,语义完整。
【答案】
1. It provides all the resources we need for survival, from fresh water to rich land
2. However, human activities cause serious problems
3. Our planet is crying for our help
4. As middle school students, we should make a difference and help save the earth
5. To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution
【知识点】
汉译英句子翻译,固定短语搭配,环保主题表达
【点评】
本题结合环保宣传的真实语境考察基础英语输出能力,既检验学生对常用词汇、基础语法的掌握程度,也引导学生将语言学习和现实环保议题结合,解题时要注意避免第三人称单数漏变形、介词后接动词误用原形这类常见错误,尽量选用地道的常用表达让宣传稿更有感染力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题属于语境限定型的汉译英补句题,解题时首先要结合环保宣传稿的整体语境,逐句对应中文提示梳理核心语义:第一步先确定每句的主谓语核心结构,优先选用中学阶段学过的地道固定短语,同时整体时态以符合客观事实的一般现在时为主,部分拟人化表达可以用现在进行时增强宣传感染力,还要留意主谓一致、非谓语动词形式等语法细节,保证补全的句子语法正确、语义完全贴合提示,同时和前后文衔接自然流畅。
【解析】
1. 本句主语It指代前文提到的地球,“提供我们生存所需的所有资源”翻译为It provides all the resources we need for survival,其中we need for survival是省略引导词的定语从句修饰resources,再补充状语from fresh water to rich land对应“从淡水到肥沃的土地”,注意it是第三人称单数,谓语动词provide要变为第三人称单数形式provides。
2. 句首用转折副词However体现和前文的转折逻辑,主语human activities(人类活动)是复数,谓语用原形cause,宾语serious problems对应“严重的问题”,整句语义通顺符合提示要求。
3. 本句用拟人化表达更贴合宣传稿的感染力,主语是Our planet,“正在呼唤我们的帮助”用现在进行时搭配固定短语cry for help,翻译为is crying for our help,符合语义和语境。
4. 句首“作为中学生”翻译为As middle school students,“应当有所作为”用中学阶段常用的固定搭配make a difference,后续并列结构and help save the earth对应“帮助拯救地球”,语义完全匹配提示。
5. 句首用不定式To protect the earth作目的状语,“从……开始”用固定结构start by doing sth,后面并列三个动名词短语saving water、planting more trees、reducing pollution对应“节约用水、种植更多的树木和减少污染”,语法结构正确,语义完整。
【答案】
1. It provides all the resources we need for survival, from fresh water to rich land
2. However, human activities cause serious problems
3. Our planet is crying for our help
4. As middle school students, we should make a difference and help save the earth
5. To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution
【知识点】
汉译英句子翻译,固定短语搭配,环保主题表达
【点评】
本题结合环保宣传的真实语境考察基础英语输出能力,既检验学生对常用词汇、基础语法的掌握程度,也引导学生将语言学习和现实环保议题结合,解题时要注意避免第三人称单数漏变形、介词后接动词误用原形这类常见错误,尽量选用地道的常用表达让宣传稿更有感染力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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