五、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分,共5分)
probably, either, scared, guards, allow
My 5-year-old daughter Amber has a pet cat called Luna. Luna is a lovely and
sweet cat, but she doesn't 56. people to touch her fur. If somebody does
that, she will get very angry. She doesn't like loud noises, 57. . When there
is a thunder, she will be 58. and hide somewhere. But most 59. ,
we can find her under the bed. However, she is a good friend to Amber. Whenever
Amber feels sad, Luna is always there to cheer her up. Luna 60. Amber
well and always tries to protect her. I am happy that Amber has such a special friend.

56. allow 57. either 58. scared 59. probably 60. guards

【分析】
做这类选词完成短文的题目，首先第一步先梳理所有备选词汇的词义、词性和常见用法，接着通读整篇短文把握整体叙事逻辑，之后逐空结合上下文语义、句子的语法结构、固定搭配来匹配对应词汇，最后把选好的所有词代入全文通读，验证逻辑通顺、没有语法错误即可。我们先逐个分析空：56空前有助动词doesn't，后面接people to touch的结构，对应“允许某人做某事”的固定搭配；57空所在句是否定句，放在句末表达“也”的含义；58空前有be动词，需要填形容词作表语对应打雷时小猫的状态；59空和most搭配，作状语修饰整个句子表推测；60空后文提到小猫总是保护Amber，对应“守护”的语义，结合主语是第三人称单数确定动词形式。
【解析】
56. 句意：但是她不允许人们触碰她的毛发。助动词doesn't后接动词原形，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，完全符合语境，因此填allow。
57. 句意：她也不喜欢巨大的噪音。该句为否定句，放在否定句句末表示“也”要使用either，符合语法和语义要求，因此填either。
58. 句意：打雷的时候，她会很害怕，躲到某个地方。be动词后接形容词作表语，scared意为“害怕的”，符合小猫遇到雷声的反应，因此填scared。
59. 句意：但是大概率我们能在床底下找到她。most probably是常用固定表达，意为“很可能、大概率”，副词作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，因此填probably。
60. 句意：Luna把Amber守护得很好，总是尽力保护她。主语Luna是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，guards意为“守护、保卫”，和后文的protect呼应，因此填guards。
【答案】
56. allow 57. either 58. scared 59. probably 60. guards
【知识点】
动词固定搭配，否定句either用法，词性辨析应用
【点评】
本题属于基础类选词填空题，整体语境贴近日常，考点都是初中低年级的核心词汇用法，解题时只要先理清备选词的属性，结合上下文的提示信息就能快速匹配答案，做完后建议代入全文通读检查，避免出现词性误用、语义不通的小错误。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节 阅读短文,回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
The Power of Pets
There is nothing better than the happy feeling of coming

home to a pet. Pets give us their love and are our good
friends. But they do more than that. They can also help us
stay healthy. Studies show that pets can lower our stress,
make our hearts stronger, and even help children learn about
feelings and how to be social.
Did you know about 68% of homes in the U.S. have a
pet? So, how do these animals help people? And what kind of pet is best for your
health?
Spending time with an animal can lower your stress and blood pressure. It can
also make you feel less lonely. For example, if you have a dog, you need to walk it
every day. This is great exercise for you! If you want to feel calm, watching fish
swim can make you feel peaceful. So, the best pet depends on what you need.
Some dogs are called "therapy dogs". They are specially trained to help people.
They visit hospitals to help sick people feel less worried. "Dogs are very good at
loving people, " says a doctor.
Having a pet is fun, but it is also a big job. You must know how to feed and
care for your pet. Remember, animals can get tired and stressed, too. Children need
to learn when to leave a pet alone. This keeps everyone safe and happy.
61. What are three health benefits of having a pet?
62. According to the article, how can a dog help you get more exercise?
63. Where do therapy dogs sometimes go to help people?
64. Why do you think the article says that different pets are good for different things?
65. Do you have a pet or would you like one? Do you think it would help you or
make you happy? Why or why not?

61. Pets can lower our stress, make our hearts stronger, and even help children learn about feelings and how to be social.
62. You need to walk it every day.
63. They visit hospitals to help sick people feel less worried.
64. Because people have different needs. If you need more exercise, a dog is good because you walk it every day. If you need to feel calm, fish are good because watching them swim is peaceful. So, you can choose the best pet for your life.
65. Yes, I have a cat. It makes me happy because when I feel sad, it comes and sits with me. It also makes me laugh when it plays./No, I don't have a pet, but I would like a dog. I think it would make me happy because I would have a friend to play with after school, and it would help me get more exercise outside.

【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读问答题，解题时优先根据题干中的关键词回到原文定位对应段落：
1. 第61题询问养宠物的三个健康益处，直接定位到第一段末尾的研究结论部分，就能直接找到对应三点内容；
2. 第62题询问狗如何帮助你获得更多锻炼，定位到第三段中介绍宠物作用的举例部分，找到关于遛狗的描述即可；
3. 第63题询问治疗犬去什么地方帮助人，定位到第四段介绍治疗犬的内容，直接提取原句信息即可；
4. 第64题需要归纳不同宠物适配不同需求的原因，结合第三段末尾“最好的宠物取决于你自身的需求”的核心句，再结合文中举的狗适合需要运动的人、鱼适合想要平静的人的例子整理作答即可；
5. 第65题是开放性主观题，既可以选择有宠物的情况说明它带来的快乐，也可以选择想要某类宠物，结合自身需求说明理由，表述通顺符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
61. 细节查找题：回到原文第一段最后一句的研究结论，直接提取三点对应的健康益处即可。
62. 细节查找题：回到原文第三段介绍养狗的举例内容，提取和日常锻炼相关的描述作答。
63. 细节查找题：回到原文第四段介绍治疗犬的内容，直接提取它提供帮助的场所相关信息即可。
64. 归纳推理题：结合第三段“最好的宠物取决于你自身需求”的核心表述，搭配文中不同宠物适配不同场景的举例，整理出不同人需求不同，可选择适配自身需求的宠物的结论即可。
65. 开放性表达题：两种回答方向都符合要求，既可以说明自己现有宠物带来的陪伴和快乐，也可以说明自己想要的宠物能给自己带来的正向作用，表述通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【答案】
61. Pets can lower our stress, make our hearts stronger, and even help children learn about feelings and how to be social.
62. You need to walk it every day.
63. They visit hospitals to help sick people feel less worried.
64. Because people have different needs. If you need more exercise, a dog is good because you walk it every day. If you need to feel calm, fish are good because watching them swim is peaceful. So, you can choose the best pet for your life.
65. Yes, I have a cat. It makes me happy because when I feel sad, it comes and sits with me. It also makes me laugh when it plays./No, I don't have a pet, but I would like a dog. I think it would make me happy because I would have a friend to play with after school, and it would help me get more exercise outside.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、短文信息归纳、英语情景表达
【点评】
本题围绕宠物的作用主题展开，前3道为基础细节提取题，难度较低，考察学生快速从文本中精准定位信息的能力；第4题需要学生结合文本内容归纳核心逻辑，考察信息整合能力；第5题是开放主观题，引导学生结合自身生活实际输出表达，兼顾了基础能力考察和语言应用能力的锻炼，整体难度梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.75