登录
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Environmentalists(环境保护主义者) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand(需求). Manufacturers(制造商) make billions of kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow about 60 per cent by 2030.
The fast fashion business model is having a negative (消极的) effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothing factories.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago,people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the internet and if they don't like them,they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway(用后丢弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. A German media company wrote, "Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled."
It seems that the fashion industry is not so sustainable(可持续的).
(
A. Worried.
B. Uninterested.
C. Surprised.
D. Pleased.
(
A. Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the internet.
B. Clothes in stores are much better than those on the internet.
C. Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste.
D. People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year.
(
A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion
B. The Influences of Fast Fashion
C. Problems with Fast Fashion
D. Health Problems with Fast Fashion
Environmentalists(环境保护主义者) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand(需求). Manufacturers(制造商) make billions of kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow about 60 per cent by 2030.
The fast fashion business model is having a negative (消极的) effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothing factories.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago,people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the internet and if they don't like them,they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway(用后丢弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. A German media company wrote, "Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled."
It seems that the fashion industry is not so sustainable(可持续的).
(
A
)1.【情感态度题】What's the writer's feeling about the fast fashion?A. Worried.
B. Uninterested.
C. Surprised.
D. Pleased.
(
C
)2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the internet.
B. Clothes in stores are much better than those on the internet.
C. Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste.
D. People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year.
(
B
)3.【标题归纳题】What's the best title for the text?A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion
B. The Influences of Fast Fashion
C. Problems with Fast Fashion
D. Health Problems with Fast Fashion
答案
1. A 2. C 3. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是情感态度题，解题思路：先定位原文体现态度的关键句，文章首句明确提到环保主义者对快时尚的担忧，后文多次阐述快时尚的消极影响，可推断作者态度为担忧，对应选项A。
2. 第2题是段落主旨题，解题思路：找第三段主旨句，该段首句点明“人们买衣服的方式加剧服装浪费”，后文举例网购退货、随意丢弃等现象，说明网购加剧服装浪费，对应选项C。
3. 第3题是标题归纳题，解题思路：梳理全文内容，文章围绕快时尚对环境、资源等多方面负面影响展开，A仅为定义，C仅概括部分问题，D仅涉及健康问题，B“快时尚的影响”最全面，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 由文章首句“Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.”及后文多次提及快时尚的消极影响，可知作者（结合环保视角）的态度是担忧的，故选A。
2. 第三段主旨句为“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”，后文通过举例网购退货、随意丢弃衣物等现象，说明网购加剧了服装浪费问题，对应选项C。
3. 全文围绕快时尚对环境、资源等多方面的负面影响展开：A项仅解释快时尚的定义，C项仅概括部分问题（未涵盖环境等影响），D项仅涉及健康问题（片面），B项“快时尚的影响”最贴合全文主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解，情感态度题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于快时尚负面影响的说明文，题型涵盖情感态度、段落主旨、标题归纳，需学生精准定位原文关键信息，把握文章整体逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是情感态度题，解题思路：先定位原文体现态度的关键句，文章首句明确提到环保主义者对快时尚的担忧，后文多次阐述快时尚的消极影响，可推断作者态度为担忧，对应选项A。
2. 第2题是段落主旨题，解题思路：找第三段主旨句，该段首句点明“人们买衣服的方式加剧服装浪费”，后文举例网购退货、随意丢弃等现象，说明网购加剧服装浪费，对应选项C。
3. 第3题是标题归纳题，解题思路：梳理全文内容，文章围绕快时尚对环境、资源等多方面负面影响展开，A仅为定义，C仅概括部分问题，D仅涉及健康问题，B“快时尚的影响”最全面，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 由文章首句“Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.”及后文多次提及快时尚的消极影响，可知作者（结合环保视角）的态度是担忧的，故选A。
2. 第三段主旨句为“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”，后文通过举例网购退货、随意丢弃衣物等现象，说明网购加剧了服装浪费问题，对应选项C。
3. 全文围绕快时尚对环境、资源等多方面的负面影响展开：A项仅解释快时尚的定义，C项仅概括部分问题（未涵盖环境等影响），D项仅涉及健康问题（片面），B项“快时尚的影响”最贴合全文主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解，情感态度题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于快时尚负面影响的说明文，题型涵盖情感态度、段落主旨、标题归纳，需学生精准定位原文关键信息，把握文章整体逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
