2026年学习力提升八年级英语下册人教版第126页答案
Ⅲ.完形填空
We'd never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to
Beijing, China. Then I advised my 16
B
to read the book called Know Before
You Go.
"It looks very interesting, 17
A
we don't need that," my father said. He
refused my 18
D
.
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o'clock. We walked past an 19
C

restaurant. The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
"This looks good," said my father. "I think it's about to close," I said. "People
there eat 20
A
than those in the UK. " The staff looked a bit unhappy but 21
B

us to a table. A young woman handed us a 22
D
, all in Chinese. My father pointed
to a few things. "That's what we want," he said. My father picked up the chopsticks
and started 23
B
the bowl like playing the drums. "Don't do that, Dad," I said.
"It's not 24
C
in China. "
After a while one large plate of food arrived 25
A
the middle of the table. My
father took it and started eating. "Where's the 26
C
of the food?" he said to the
waiter. "Dad, everyone 27
D
food here. That dish you're eating is for everybody," I
said. But he ate 28
A
on the plate.
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 29
D
the bill and handed the waiter 20
yuan before leaving.
The waiter looked surprised. "What are you doing?" I said. "People don't give
tips in China. " I 30
C
felt so embarrassed in all my life. I'll surely go back to
China, but I'll leave my father at home.
(
)16. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. friend
(
)17. A. but B. so C. if D. because
(
)18. A. lie B. treat C. call D. suggestion
(
)19. A. interesting B. expensive C. empty D. amazing
(
)20. A. earlier B. quicker C. later D. faster
(
)21. A. told B. led C. asked D. helped
(
)22. A. paper B. list C. note D. menu
(
)23. A. fighting B. knocking C. hurting D. packing
(
)24. A. creative B. wonderful C. polite D. dangerous
(
)25. A. in B. on C. with D. except
(
)26. A. price B. name C. rest D. choice
(
)27. A. buys B. cooks C. tastes D. shares
(
)28. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
(
)29. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
(
)30. A. always B. hardly C. never D. still

答案

Ⅲ.16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事主线:本文讲述了作者一家第一次前往中国北京旅行,爸爸拒绝了作者提前阅读旅行攻略书的建议,在餐厅用餐时因为不了解中国的餐饮文化闹出了一系列笑话,最后让作者十分尴尬的趣事。解题时要逐空结合前后文的线索、逻辑关系、固定搭配和相关文化常识,逐一排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合故事逻辑的答案,注意前后文的内容呼应,后文多次出现爸爸的不当行为,都和开头他拒绝看攻略的伏笔形成对应。
【解析】
16. 根据后文直接出现的引语"my father said",可知此处是作者建议自己的爸爸读这本名为《出行前须知》的书,选B。
17. 前半句“它看起来很有趣”和后半句“我们不需要它”是转折逻辑关系,用转折连词but,选A。
18. 前文作者提出了让爸爸看书的提议,此处爸爸拒绝的正是作者的这个建议,suggestion意为“建议”,符合语境,选D。
19. 根据后文“店员们正在擦桌子,马上就要回家了”,可知此时餐厅里几乎没有客人,是空的,empty符合语境,选C。
20. 晚上九点多餐厅就准备打烊,说明中国人吃晚餐的时间比英国人更早,earlier是early的比较级,符合语境,选A。
21. 店员虽然有点不高兴,但还是把我们领到了餐桌旁,固定搭配lead sb. to sp.表示“带领某人去某地”,此处用过去式led,选B。
22. 在餐厅里,年轻女服务员递给我们的全是中文的物品,只能是菜单menu,选D。
23. 根据后文描述“像打鼓一样”,可知爸爸拿起筷子开始敲碗,knocking意为“敲击”,符合语境,选B。
24. 在中国的餐饮礼仪里,拿筷子敲碗是不礼貌的行为,polite意为“礼貌的”,选C。
25. 固定搭配in the middle of表示“在……的中间”,此处指一大盘菜被放到了餐桌中间,选A。
26. 爸爸直接端起整盘菜开始吃,还询问服务员剩下的食物在哪里,rest意为“剩余的部分”,符合语境,选C。
27. 根据后文“你正在吃的这道菜是给所有人的”,可知在中国大家是共享食物的,shares意为“分享”,选D。
28. 由转折词But可知,爸爸完全不知道要分享,把盘子里的所有食物都吃完了,everything意为“所有东西”,符合语境,选A。
29. 前文说爸爸要结账,此处表示付账单,固定搭配pay the bill意为“付账”,选D。
30. 作者全程目睹爸爸的一系列失礼行为,这辈子从来没有觉得这么尴尬过,never意为“从未”,符合语境,选C。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析,固定短语搭配,中西方餐饮文化
【点评】
本篇完形填空是趣味记叙文,故事线索清晰易懂,考点以词义辨析为主,大部分选项都可以通过前后文的线索呼应推导得出,同时融入了中西方餐饮文化差异的小常识,既考查学生的完形解题能力,也能帮助学生了解跨文化交际的小知识,解题时要注意不要脱离全文语境孤立判断单个句子的答案。
【难度系数】
0.7