【Language Focus】
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Ways to Be a Good English Learner
There are many practical ways to be a good English learner. A great learner always takes clear 1. (note) in class and writes down important 2. (grammar) rules and useful sentence 3. (pattern). After class, they spend time 4. (memorize) these key points and review them often. When they meet new 5. (word), they look up the words in a dictionary to check their 6. (pronounce) and usage.
Reading English textbooks 7. (aloud) for 10 minutes each morning really 8. (help) build confidence. Working with a pal to practice dialogues makes learning more fun, and a 9. (patience) learner will repeat difficult sentences until he can use them well. All these small 10. (habit) will make your English better day by day.
任务一:根据短文内容,用所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
任务二:观察短文中出现的词汇变化规则,根据提示补全表格。

任务一
1. notes
2. grammar
3. patterns
4. memorizing
5. words
6. pronunciation
7. aloud
8. helps
9. patient
10. habits
任务二（答案不唯一，符合规则即可）
1. pronounce → pronunciation
2. 示例：translate → translation
3. 示例：memorize → memorizing
4. 示例：read → reading
5. 示例：write → writing
6. patience → patient
7. 示例：confidence → confident
8. 示例：difference → different

任务一解析
1. 考查固定搭配take notes（记笔记），note需用复数形式notes。
2. 考查名词作定语，grammar rules表示“语法规则”，grammar用原形修饰后面的rules。
3. 考查名词复数，此处泛指多个有用的句型，pattern要变为复数patterns。
4. 考查固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），memorize要变为动名词memorizing。
5. 考查名词复数，此处泛指多个生词，word要变为复数words。
6. 考查词形转换，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，动词pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation。
7. 考查固定搭配read aloud（大声朗读），aloud本身是副词，直接用原形即可。
8. 考查主谓一致，本句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help变为helps。
9. 考查词形转换，此处修饰名词learner需要用形容词，名词patience的形容词形式是patient。
10. 考查名词复数，指示代词these后接可数名词复数，habit变为复数habits。
任务二解析
1. 加-ation动词变名词（发音/eɪʃn/）：从短文中找到动词pronounce变形为名词pronunciation符合该规则；拓展词汇填写同规则的词汇即可。
2. 加-ing动词变动名词（发音/ɪŋ/）：从短文中找到符合规则的动词和对应的动名词即可，拓展词汇填写同规则的词汇即可。
3. 去-ce加-t（名词变形容词）：从短文中找到符合规则的名词和对应的形容词即可，拓展词汇填写同规则的词汇即可。

A. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Last year, I didn't like my English classes. Every lesson felt like a boring task because I couldn't follow the teacher's fast speech and was afraid to ask questions. I had poor pronunciation, so I just kept silent behind my textbook. My grades were terrible, and I almost gave up English.
Then one day, my deskmate shared a learning trick with me, "Why not try learning by watching your favorite English cartoons?" I decided to give it a shot(尝试一下). I started with Peppa Pig, which is easy and funny. At first, I could only understand a few words, but I kept listening for key information and watching the characters' body language and facial expressions. Slowly, I found I could guess the meaning of new sentences without a dictionary.
I also tried other methods. I made word cards to memorize new vocabulary and reviewed them every morning. I joined an English study group, where we practiced conversations by role-playing dialogues from our textbook. Reading aloud for 10 minutes each day helped me improve my pronunciation.
Now, I've become a confident English learner. I no longer fear speaking in class and even volunteer to give presentations(展示). The biggest lesson I've learned is that the secret to language learning is finding what works for you. By trying different ways and being patient, I finally fell in love with English.
任务一:阅读短文,补全句子。
1. At first, the writer English classes and kept silent in class.
2. Then the writer started learning by and trying other methods.
3. Finally, the writer became a English learner and fell in love with English.
任务二:阅读短文,请你为每种学习方法的效果打分(1~5分,5分为最有效),并说明理由。

Learning Method Score Reason
watching English cartoons 5 It is easy and funny, and helps understand sentences by listening and watching body language.
making word cards 1. 2.
joining a study group 3. 4.
reading aloud each day 5. 6.

任务一：
1. didn't like / disliked
2. watching English cartoons / watching his favorite English cartoons
3. confident
任务二：
1. 5
2. It helps us memorize new vocabulary easily, and reviewing the word cards every morning can help us keep the new words in mind for a long time.
3. 5
4. We can practice conversations with partners by role-playing dialogues from the textbook, which greatly improves our spoken English.
5. 5
6. It helps us improve our pronunciation a lot, and builds our confidence to speak English in public.
（任务二部分打分和理由表述合理即可，不唯一）

任务一：通过定位原文对应内容即可完成填空：
1. 定位原文第一段"Last year, I didn't like my English classes."，描述过去的状态，时态用一般过去时。
2. 定位原文第二段，作者采纳同桌的建议，最先尝试通过看自己喜爱的英语卡通片学习英语，介词by后接动名词形式。
3. 定位原文最后一段"Now, I've become a confident English learner."，可直接提取对应答案。
任务二：文中介绍的所有学习方法都对作者的英语学习起到了明显的正向作用，都可以打最高的5分，理由可从原文对应描述提炼，符合文意即可。