四、Fill in the blanks. 根据汉语意思补全句子。
1. It’s easy to ___ ___ ___ (犯错误)Chinese words.
2. They put the cups on their heads and laughed ___ (更强烈地).
3. Can you bring some ___ ___ (棒球帽),Daming?
4. I ___ (计划)to play football this weekend.
5. “Wow, the panda is so fat,” Sam ___(说).
1. It’s easy to ___ ___ ___ (犯错误)Chinese words.
2. They put the cups on their heads and laughed ___ (更强烈地).
3. Can you bring some ___ ___ (棒球帽),Daming?
4. I ___ (计划)to play football this weekend.
5. “Wow, the panda is so fat,” Sam ___(说).
答案
1. make mistakes with 2. more 3. baseball caps 4. plan 5. said
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需掌握“犯错误”的固定短语搭配,结合语境确定介词;2. 第2题修饰动词需用副词,要用到副词比较级;3. 第3题“棒球帽”是可数名词,some后需用复数形式;4. 第4题主语为I,一般现在时中动词用原形;5. 第5题描述过去场景,动词需用过去式。
【解析】
1. “犯错误”的固定短语为make mistakes,“在汉语单词方面”用介词with连接,故填make mistakes with;
2. 此处修饰动词laughed,需用副词的比较级,“强烈地”对应副词hard,其比较级为more,故填more;
3. “棒球帽”的英文是baseball cap,some后接可数名词复数,故填baseball caps;
4. “计划”的英文是plan,主语为第一人称I,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填plan;
5. 由语境可知动作发生在过去,需用say的过去式said,故填said。
【答案】
1. make mistakes with 2. more 3. baseball caps 4. plan 5. said
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、副词比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考察常用短语、词形变化及时态的基础运用,属于巩固英语基础知识的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题需掌握“犯错误”的固定短语搭配,结合语境确定介词;2. 第2题修饰动词需用副词,要用到副词比较级;3. 第3题“棒球帽”是可数名词,some后需用复数形式;4. 第4题主语为I,一般现在时中动词用原形;5. 第5题描述过去场景,动词需用过去式。
【解析】
1. “犯错误”的固定短语为make mistakes,“在汉语单词方面”用介词with连接,故填make mistakes with;
2. 此处修饰动词laughed,需用副词的比较级,“强烈地”对应副词hard,其比较级为more,故填more;
3. “棒球帽”的英文是baseball cap,some后接可数名词复数,故填baseball caps;
4. “计划”的英文是plan,主语为第一人称I,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填plan;
5. 由语境可知动作发生在过去,需用say的过去式said,故填said。
【答案】
1. make mistakes with 2. more 3. baseball caps 4. plan 5. said
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、副词比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考察常用短语、词形变化及时态的基础运用,属于巩固英语基础知识的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、Read and choose. 选出正确的答语。
( ) 1. Why are you laughing? A. Lingling.
( ) 2. Where is my bag? B. Because I'm happy.
( ) 3. Who brought the cups? C. They're going to play football.
( ) 4. What are they going to do? D. It's under your bed.
( ) 5. What's the matter? E. I can't find my book.
( ) 1. Why are you laughing? A. Lingling.
( ) 2. Where is my bag? B. Because I'm happy.
( ) 3. Who brought the cups? C. They're going to play football.
( ) 4. What are they going to do? D. It's under your bed.
( ) 5. What's the matter? E. I can't find my book.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景匹配题,解题思路是根据每个问句的疑问词,匹配对应的答语:1. 疑问词Why询问原因,答语需用Because引导;2. 疑问词Where询问地点,答语需说明位置;3. 疑问词Who询问人物,答语需回答人物;4. 疑问词组What are they going to do询问将要做的事,答语需说明计划;5. 句型What's the matter询问状况,答语需说明发生的事。
【解析】
1. 问句用Why提问原因,答句需用Because引导,选项B(Because I'm happy.)符合,故选B。
2. 问句用Where提问地点,选项D(It's under your bed.)说明位置,故选D。
3. 问句用Who提问人物,选项A(Lingling.)回答人物,故选A。
4. 问句询问他们将要做什么,选项C(They're going to play football.)说明计划,故选C。
5. 问句询问怎么了,选项E(I can't find my book.)说明状况,故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
特殊疑问句问答、日常情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中特殊疑问句的答语匹配,属于基础题型,需掌握不同疑问词对应的答句类型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语情景匹配题,解题思路是根据每个问句的疑问词,匹配对应的答语:1. 疑问词Why询问原因,答语需用Because引导;2. 疑问词Where询问地点,答语需说明位置;3. 疑问词Who询问人物,答语需回答人物;4. 疑问词组What are they going to do询问将要做的事,答语需说明计划;5. 句型What's the matter询问状况,答语需说明发生的事。
【解析】
1. 问句用Why提问原因,答句需用Because引导,选项B(Because I'm happy.)符合,故选B。
2. 问句用Where提问地点,选项D(It's under your bed.)说明位置,故选D。
3. 问句用Who提问人物,选项A(Lingling.)回答人物,故选A。
4. 问句询问他们将要做什么,选项C(They're going to play football.)说明计划,故选C。
5. 问句询问怎么了,选项E(I can't find my book.)说明状况,故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
特殊疑问句问答、日常情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中特殊疑问句的答语匹配,属于基础题型,需掌握不同疑问词对应的答句类型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
六、Fill in the blanks. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Amy asked Lingling ___ (bring) some cups.
2. They planned ___ (play) a baseball game.
3. It’s easy ___ (make) mistakes with English words.
4. Sam came into the classroom and ___ (see) some friends.
5. Why are you ___ (cry)?
1. Amy asked Lingling ___ (bring) some cups.
2. They planned ___ (play) a baseball game.
3. It’s easy ___ (make) mistakes with English words.
4. Sam came into the classroom and ___ (see) some friends.
5. Why are you ___ (cry)?
答案
1. to bring 2. to play 3. to make 4. saw 5. crying
解析
【分析】
1. 看到动词ask,回忆固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),需用不定式作宾语补足语,据此确定形式。
2. 看到动词plan,回忆固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),需用不定式作宾语,据此确定形式。
3. 看到句型It’s + 形容词,回忆固定句型It’s + adj + to do sth(做某事是…的),其中it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,据此确定形式。
4. 看到并列连词and,其连接的两个谓语动词时态需一致,前面came是come的过去式(一般过去时),据此确定see的形式。
5. 看到be动词are,回忆现在进行时的结构“am/is/are + 现在分词”,据此确定cry的形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth,空格处需填动词不定式,故填to bring。
2. 考查固定搭配plan to do sth,空格处需填动词不定式,故填to play。
3. 考查固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth,空格处需填动词不定式作真正主语,故填to make。
4. 考查一般过去时的并列谓语,and连接两个并列动作,时态保持一致,前面came为过去式,故see用过去式saw。
5. 考查现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,句中已有are,故填cry的现在分词crying。
【答案】
1. to bring 2. to play 3. to make 4. saw 5. crying
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,聚焦固定搭配、动词时态及现在进行时的核心用法,题型常规,只要掌握相关基础规则即可正确作答,是英语学习中需重点掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. 看到动词ask,回忆固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),需用不定式作宾语补足语,据此确定形式。
2. 看到动词plan,回忆固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),需用不定式作宾语,据此确定形式。
3. 看到句型It’s + 形容词,回忆固定句型It’s + adj + to do sth(做某事是…的),其中it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,据此确定形式。
4. 看到并列连词and,其连接的两个谓语动词时态需一致,前面came是come的过去式(一般过去时),据此确定see的形式。
5. 看到be动词are,回忆现在进行时的结构“am/is/are + 现在分词”,据此确定cry的形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth,空格处需填动词不定式,故填to bring。
2. 考查固定搭配plan to do sth,空格处需填动词不定式,故填to play。
3. 考查固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth,空格处需填动词不定式作真正主语,故填to make。
4. 考查一般过去时的并列谓语,and连接两个并列动作,时态保持一致,前面came为过去式,故see用过去式saw。
5. 考查现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,句中已有are,故填cry的现在分词crying。
【答案】
1. to bring 2. to play 3. to make 4. saw 5. crying
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,聚焦固定搭配、动词时态及现在进行时的核心用法,题型常规,只要掌握相关基础规则即可正确作答,是英语学习中需重点掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
七、Put the words in order. 连词成句。
1. do, why, cups, you, heads, have, on, your ______ (?)
2. laughing, are, why, you (?)
___.
3. planned, they, to, a, play, game, baseball ______ (.)
4. easy, it's, to, mistakes, make, with, words, English (.)
___.
5. on, they, put, their, the, cups, heads (.)
1. do, why, cups, you, heads, have, on, your ______ (?)
2. laughing, are, why, you (?)
___.
3. planned, they, to, a, play, game, baseball ______ (.)
4. easy, it's, to, mistakes, make, with, words, English (.)
___.
5. on, they, put, their, the, cups, heads (.)
答案
1.Why do you have cups on your heads?
2. Why are you laughing?
3. They planned to play a baseball game.
4. It's easy to make mistakes with English words.
5. They put the cups on their heads.
2. Why are you laughing?
3. They planned to play a baseball game.
4. It's easy to make mistakes with English words.
5. They put the cups on their heads.
解析
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:①先看句末标点,判断句子类型:问号对应特殊疑问句,句号对应陈述句;②特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词(如本题的why)开头,后接助动词/be动词,再依次排列主语、谓语、宾语等成分;陈述句以主语开头,按“主语+谓语+宾语/状语”的英语语序排列;③最后检查句首单词首字母大写,句末标点正确,同时确认固定短语搭配正确。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词why放句首,助动词do紧跟,主语是you,谓语是have,宾语是cups,地点状语是on your heads,组合后为Why do you have cups on your heads?
2. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词why放句首,be动词are紧跟,主语是you,现在分词laughing构成现在进行时,组合后为Why are you laughing?
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语是they,谓语是planned,固定搭配plan to do sth,play a baseball game是宾语,组合后为They planned to play a baseball game.
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句:用固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,adj为easy,to do部分是make mistakes,介词短语with English words作状语,组合后为It's easy to make mistakes with English words.
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语是they,谓语是put,宾语是the cups,地点状语是on their heads,组合后为They put the cups on their heads.
【答案】
1.Why do you have cups on your heads?
2. Why are you laughing?
3. They planned to play a baseball game.
4. It's easy to make mistakes with English words.
5. They put the cups on their heads.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、陈述句结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句型结构及常用短语的掌握,解题关键是根据标点确定句型,再按英语语序排列单词,需注意句首大写和标点的正确使用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
连词成句的解题思路:①先看句末标点,判断句子类型:问号对应特殊疑问句,句号对应陈述句;②特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词(如本题的why)开头,后接助动词/be动词,再依次排列主语、谓语、宾语等成分;陈述句以主语开头,按“主语+谓语+宾语/状语”的英语语序排列;③最后检查句首单词首字母大写,句末标点正确,同时确认固定短语搭配正确。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词why放句首,助动词do紧跟,主语是you,谓语是have,宾语是cups,地点状语是on your heads,组合后为Why do you have cups on your heads?
2. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词why放句首,be动词are紧跟,主语是you,现在分词laughing构成现在进行时,组合后为Why are you laughing?
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语是they,谓语是planned,固定搭配plan to do sth,play a baseball game是宾语,组合后为They planned to play a baseball game.
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句:用固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,adj为easy,to do部分是make mistakes,介词短语with English words作状语,组合后为It's easy to make mistakes with English words.
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语是they,谓语是put,宾语是the cups,地点状语是on their heads,组合后为They put the cups on their heads.
【答案】
1.Why do you have cups on your heads?
2. Why are you laughing?
3. They planned to play a baseball game.
4. It's easy to make mistakes with English words.
5. They put the cups on their heads.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、陈述句结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句型结构及常用短语的掌握,解题关键是根据标点确定句型,再按英语语序排列单词,需注意句首大写和标点的正确使用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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