A（根据教材Reading短文改编）
Stephen Hawking is widely 1. r as one of the greatest scientists of his time. His pioneering work in science and great courage against serious illness have 2. i people around the world.
3. B in England in 1942, Hawking studied at Oxford and later Cambridge. But shortly after his 21st birthday, he became very ill. The disease slowly 4. t away his muscle control, and doctors thought he had only a few years to live. As his condition progressed, he lost the use of his arms and legs, 5. y he stayed positive. Even in his 6. f years, when he could only move one facial muscle, he kept working until he died at 76.
Hawking changed how we see the world, explaining scientific ideas to a wide audience. His book A Brief History of Time became 7. h popular. Today, 8. w people mention him, they remember both his achievements and his strong 9. w. He never let illness stand in his way, showing us that we should never 10. g up.

1. recognized 2. inspired 3. Born 4. took 5. yet
6. final 7. highly 8. whenever 9. will 10. give

【分析】本题为根据短文语境填单词的题型，需结合上下文语义、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析：先通读全文，明确文章围绕霍金的成就与面对疾病的坚强意志展开；再逐个分析空格：1.考查固定搭配；2.考查现在完成时的动词形式；3.考查过去分词作状语的固定表达；4.考查固定短语的过去式；5.考查转折连词；6.考查形容词修饰名词；7.考查副词修饰形容词；8.考查时间连词；9.考查名词词义；10.考查固定短语。
【解析】1.固定搭配“be recognized as”意为“被公认为”，故填recognized；2.现在完成时结构“have+过去分词”，结合语境“他的工作和勇气激励了全世界的人”，故填inspired；3.过去分词作状语，“be born in”表示“出生于”，故填Born；4.固定短语“take away”意为“夺走”，此处用过去式，故填took；5.前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词yet；6.形容词final修饰名词years，“in his final years”意为“在他最后的岁月里”，故填final；7.副词highly修饰形容词popular，“highly popular”意为“非常受欢迎”，故填highly；8.连词whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时”，符合语境，故填whenever；9.名词will表示“意志”，“strong will”意为“坚强的意志”，故填will；10.固定短语“give up”意为“放弃”，should后接动词原形，故填give。
【答案】recognized, inspired, Born, took, yet, final, highly, whenever, will, give
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇运用、连词用法
【点评】本题以霍金的事迹为载体，考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的掌握，题型基础且贴近教材，有助于巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.5

B（根据教材Integration A短文改编）
The Olympic Games are more than just
1. m. They stand for friendship,
2. f play, and never giving up. Irish
gymnast Kieran Behan 3. d of
competing in the Olympics as a child. At 10,
he 4. f ill and was told he would
never walk again, but he 5. f it with
courage. He followed a careful plan and
worked hard to return to 6. t. At 12,
he got 7. h again, and doctors said
the same thing. Still, he did not give up.
Finally, at 23, his dream came true—he
8. c in the London 2012 Olympics.
The Olympic Games celebrate not only great
performances but also people's 9. w
to keep going even when the way forward
seems 10. i.

1. medals 2. fair 3. dreamt 4. fell 5. faced
6. training 7. hurt 8. competed 9. will
10. impossible

【分析】先通读短文，明确文章围绕奥运的意义及爱尔兰体操运动员Kieran Behan的励志经历展开。解题时需结合每空前后的语境、固定搭配、时态（全文讲述过去的故事，多使用一般过去时）来确定合适的单词，如第2空“fair play”是固定短语，第3空“dream of”是固定搭配，需结合这些知识逐一推导。
【解析】1. 句意：奥运会不只是奖牌，medal为可数名词，此处用复数形式medals；2. 固定搭配fair play意为“公平竞赛”，填fair；3. dream of是固定搭配，意为“梦想”，结合as a child的过去时间，用过去式dreamt；4. fall ill是固定短语，意为“生病”，at 10为过去时间，用过去式fell；5. face sth.意为“面对某事”，结合语境用过去式faced；6. return to training意为“重返训练”，to为介词，后接动名词training；7. get hurt是固定短语，意为“受伤”，填hurt；8. compete in意为“参加（比赛）”，结合语境用过去式competed；9. 句意：奥运会不仅庆祝出色的表现，也庆祝人们的意志，will意为“意志”；10. 句意：即使前路看似不可能，impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
【答案】1. medals 2. fair 3. dreamt 4. fell 5. faced 6. training 7. hurt 8. competed 9. will 10. impossible
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】本题为教材短文改编的词汇填空题，考查学生的语境理解、固定搭配掌握及时态运用能力，难度适中，贴合教材内容，有助于巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】0.5

C（根据教材Integration D2短文改编）
Yang Fan was born with a serious
1. i, making it hard for him to
2. p everyday tasks like walking or turning over alone. Still, he set a big goal: to become a great 3. s like Hawking.
4. W his parents' help, Yang went to school and worked hard. The disease caused him great 5. p, so he sometimes had to lie down in class. Taking notes was also difficult, but he never wanted to
6. d his family or himself. After years of 7. e, he entered a top university in China.
Thanks to his strong will, Yang now has the 8. c to follow his dream. He doesn't need to be another Hawking—just a better 9. s. Trying to improve ourselves is also a kind of 10. s.

1. illness 2. perform 3. scientist 4. With
5. pain 6. disappoint 7. effort 8. chance 9. self
10. success

【分析】
本题为短文语境填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨大意，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配及常识（如霍金的身份），逐一确定符合语义和语法的单词。
【解析】
1. 由前文“born with a serious”及后文“难以完成走路等日常任务”可知，此处指“疾病”，填illness；
2. 固定搭配perform tasks意为“完成任务”，结合语境填perform；
3. 霍金是著名科学家，此处指杨帆立志成为科学家，填scientist；
4. 固定短语with one's help意为“在某人帮助下”，填With；
5. 疾病会带来身体或精神上的痛苦，填pain；
6. 固定搭配disappoint sb意为“使某人失望”，此处指不想让家人或自己失望，填disappoint；
7. 结合语境“多年的努力后考上顶尖大学”，填effort；
8. 固定搭配have the chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”，填chance；
9. 此处指“做更好的自己”，填self；
10. 结合语境“努力提升自己是一种成功”，填success。
【答案】
1. illness 2. perform 3. scientist 4. With 5. pain 6. disappoint 7. effort 8. chance 9. self 10. success
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、短文填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解，结合固定搭配和语境即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4