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主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:中外文学代表作品 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★★
Here are several world-famous books that perfectly show the spirit of perseverance and never giving up:
1. The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
Santiago, an old fisherman, fights a huge marlin alone for three days. Even though he finally brings back only a skeleton, he never surrenders. The classic line is "A man can be destroyed but not defeated".
2. Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
Robinson is stranded on a deserted island alone. He faces hunger, loneliness and danger, but uses his wisdom and courage to survive for many years. He never gives up on life.
3. The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Although it is a fairy tale, the little prince keeps exploring, insists on his inner faith, and never abandons his love for the rose.
4. Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling
Harry loses his parents and is bullied, but he bravely faces Voldemort again and again. He never runs away from difficulties and protects the people he loves.
5. Journey to the West (Chinese classic)
The Tang Monk and his four disciples experience eighty-one hardships on the way to get scriptures. They never give up halfway and finally achieve their goal.
6. Beethoven by Romain Rolland
Beethoven lost his hearing when he was young, but he still created great music. He fought against fate all his life and never bowed to difficulties.
任务一 选择正确答案。
1. What does the underlined word "perseverance" probably mean?
A. Giving up easily.
B. Being rich and successful.
C. Keeping trying and not giving up.
D. Making a lot of money.
2. What happened to Beethoven when he was young?
A. He lost his voice.
B. He lost his hearing.
C. He couldn't write music.
D. He fought in a war.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It introduces some books that show the spirit of never giving up.
B. It tells the stories of several famous writers in the world.
C. It explains how to write a story about heroes.
D. It shows how to choose good books for classmates.
任务二 回答问题(每个题目的答案不超过5个单词)。
1. How long does Santiago fight the huge marlin?
2. Where is Robinson Crusoe stranded?
3. What does the little prince never abandon?
4. How many hardships do the Tang Monk and his disciples experience?
5. What can we learn from all these books?
Here are several world-famous books that perfectly show the spirit of perseverance and never giving up:
1. The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
Santiago, an old fisherman, fights a huge marlin alone for three days. Even though he finally brings back only a skeleton, he never surrenders. The classic line is "A man can be destroyed but not defeated".
2. Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
Robinson is stranded on a deserted island alone. He faces hunger, loneliness and danger, but uses his wisdom and courage to survive for many years. He never gives up on life.
3. The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Although it is a fairy tale, the little prince keeps exploring, insists on his inner faith, and never abandons his love for the rose.
4. Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling
Harry loses his parents and is bullied, but he bravely faces Voldemort again and again. He never runs away from difficulties and protects the people he loves.
5. Journey to the West (Chinese classic)
The Tang Monk and his four disciples experience eighty-one hardships on the way to get scriptures. They never give up halfway and finally achieve their goal.
6. Beethoven by Romain Rolland
Beethoven lost his hearing when he was young, but he still created great music. He fought against fate all his life and never bowed to difficulties.
任务一 选择正确答案。
1. What does the underlined word "perseverance" probably mean?
A. Giving up easily.
B. Being rich and successful.
C. Keeping trying and not giving up.
D. Making a lot of money.
2. What happened to Beethoven when he was young?
A. He lost his voice.
B. He lost his hearing.
C. He couldn't write music.
D. He fought in a war.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It introduces some books that show the spirit of never giving up.
B. It tells the stories of several famous writers in the world.
C. It explains how to write a story about heroes.
D. It shows how to choose good books for classmates.
任务二 回答问题(每个题目的答案不超过5个单词)。
1. How long does Santiago fight the huge marlin?
For three days.
2. Where is Robinson Crusoe stranded?
On a deserted island.
3. What does the little prince never abandon?
His love for the rose.
4. How many hardships do the Tang Monk and his disciples experience?
Eighty-one hardships.
5. What can we learn from all these books?
Never give up.
答案
任务一
1. C
2. B
3. A
任务二
1. For three days.
2. On a deserted island.
3. His love for the rose.
4. Eighty-one hardships.
5. Never give up.（言之有理即可）
1. C
2. B
3. A
任务二
1. For three days.
2. On a deserted island.
3. His love for the rose.
4. Eighty-one hardships.
5. Never give up.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
任务一：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文，划线词后紧跟“never giving up”，可推断其含义；2. 细节理解题需定位到对应人物的描述提取信息；3. 主旨大意题需关注文章总起句，明确核心内容。任务二为细节查找题，需从对应书籍的描述中精准提取信息，且答案不超过5个单词。
【解析】
任务一：1. 由划线词所在句“show the spirit of perseverance and never giving up”可知，perseverance意为“坚持不懈”，对应选项C（不断尝试不放弃）；2. 根据Beethoven部分“Beethoven lost his hearing when he was young”，可知选B；3. 文章开头点明介绍展现“perseverance and never giving up”精神的书籍，分述各书内容，核心是介绍这类书籍，故选A。
任务二：1. 从《老人与海》部分提取“fights a huge marlin alone for three days”，答案为For three days.；2. 从《鲁滨逊漂流记》部分提取“stranded on a deserted island alone”，答案为On a deserted island.；3. 从《小王子》部分提取“never abandons his love for the rose”，答案为His love for the rose.；4. 从《西游记》部分提取“experience eighty-one hardships”，答案为Eighty-one hardships.；5. 结合文章主题，答案为Never give up.。
【答案】
任务一：1.C 2.B 3.A；任务二：1.For three days. 2.On a deserted island. 3.His love for the rose. 4.Eighty-one hardships. 5.Never give up.
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕中外文学代表作品展开，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找、主旨理解三类阅读理解基础题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生快速定位信息、理解文章主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务一：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文，划线词后紧跟“never giving up”，可推断其含义；2. 细节理解题需定位到对应人物的描述提取信息；3. 主旨大意题需关注文章总起句，明确核心内容。任务二为细节查找题，需从对应书籍的描述中精准提取信息，且答案不超过5个单词。
【解析】
任务一：1. 由划线词所在句“show the spirit of perseverance and never giving up”可知，perseverance意为“坚持不懈”，对应选项C（不断尝试不放弃）；2. 根据Beethoven部分“Beethoven lost his hearing when he was young”，可知选B；3. 文章开头点明介绍展现“perseverance and never giving up”精神的书籍，分述各书内容，核心是介绍这类书籍，故选A。
任务二：1. 从《老人与海》部分提取“fights a huge marlin alone for three days”，答案为For three days.；2. 从《鲁滨逊漂流记》部分提取“stranded on a deserted island alone”，答案为On a deserted island.；3. 从《小王子》部分提取“never abandons his love for the rose”，答案为His love for the rose.；4. 从《西游记》部分提取“experience eighty-one hardships”，答案为Eighty-one hardships.；5. 结合文章主题，答案为Never give up.。
【答案】
任务一：1.C 2.B 3.A；任务二：1.For three days. 2.On a deserted island. 3.His love for the rose. 4.Eighty-one hardships. 5.Never give up.
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕中外文学代表作品展开，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找、主旨理解三类阅读理解基础题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生快速定位信息、理解文章主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
