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B
体裁：记叙文
主题：名著节选
难度：★★★★★
The streets of the Land of the Busy Bees were full of people. The people were busy with their work. Everyone worked, and everyone had something to do. Even if you looked around carefully, you couldn't have found a lazy person. And there was no one begging for food or money.
“I understand,” said Pinocchio tiredly, “this is no place for me! I was not born for work.”
But at the same time, he began to feel hungry. He hadn't eaten anything in twenty-four hours.
What was to be done?
There were only two ways for him to get something to eat. He had to either work or beg.
He was too ashamed to beg. His father had always told him that begging should be done only by the sick or the old. He had said that they were the real poor in this world. They had lost the ways of getting bread with their own hands. They were the only people that needed our help. All others should work. If they didn't work and went hungry, they deserved it.
Just then, Pinocchio saw a man walking slowly towards him. He looked very tired. He was pulling two heavy carts full of coal with great difficulty.
Pinocchio, thinking that the man looked kind, looked down at the ground and said in shame.
“Would you be so good as to give me a penny? I feel weak with hunger.”
“Not only one penny,” answered the Coal Man. “I'll give you four if you help me pull these two carts.”
“I am surprised!” answered Pinocchio, feeling very much insulted. “I wish you to know that I have never been a donkey. And I have never pulled a cart.”
“Well, good for you!” answered the Coal Man. “Then, my boy, if you really feel weak with hunger, eat two pieces of your pride? And hope they don't make you feel sick.”
In less than half an hour, at least twenty people passed by. Pinocchio begged each one of them, but they all answered, “Aren't you ashamed? Instead of begging in the streets, why don't you look for a job and buy your own bread?”
1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Why people were busy with their work.
B. Why people were begging for food or money.
C. There were many people in the Land of the Busy Bees.
D. There were many people busy with their work.
2. What does the underlined word “deserved” probably mean in the passage?
A. Should win.
B. Should have.
C. Should remember.
D. Should leave.
3. How did the Coal Man feel when he heard what Pinocchio answered?
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Afraid.
D. Angry.
4. How many people did Pinocchio beg in less than thirty minutes?
A. At most twenty people.
B. About twenty people.
C. More than twenty people.
D. No more than twenty people.
5. Which of the following is best to describe the people Pinocchio met in the Land of the Busy Bees?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Never too old to learn.
D. Many hands make quick work.
体裁：记叙文
主题：名著节选
难度：★★★★★
The streets of the Land of the Busy Bees were full of people. The people were busy with their work. Everyone worked, and everyone had something to do. Even if you looked around carefully, you couldn't have found a lazy person. And there was no one begging for food or money.
“I understand,” said Pinocchio tiredly, “this is no place for me! I was not born for work.”
But at the same time, he began to feel hungry. He hadn't eaten anything in twenty-four hours.
What was to be done?
There were only two ways for him to get something to eat. He had to either work or beg.
He was too ashamed to beg. His father had always told him that begging should be done only by the sick or the old. He had said that they were the real poor in this world. They had lost the ways of getting bread with their own hands. They were the only people that needed our help. All others should work. If they didn't work and went hungry, they deserved it.
Just then, Pinocchio saw a man walking slowly towards him. He looked very tired. He was pulling two heavy carts full of coal with great difficulty.
Pinocchio, thinking that the man looked kind, looked down at the ground and said in shame.
“Would you be so good as to give me a penny? I feel weak with hunger.”
“Not only one penny,” answered the Coal Man. “I'll give you four if you help me pull these two carts.”
“I am surprised!” answered Pinocchio, feeling very much insulted. “I wish you to know that I have never been a donkey. And I have never pulled a cart.”
“Well, good for you!” answered the Coal Man. “Then, my boy, if you really feel weak with hunger, eat two pieces of your pride? And hope they don't make you feel sick.”
In less than half an hour, at least twenty people passed by. Pinocchio begged each one of them, but they all answered, “Aren't you ashamed? Instead of begging in the streets, why don't you look for a job and buy your own bread?”
1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Why people were busy with their work.
B. Why people were begging for food or money.
C. There were many people in the Land of the Busy Bees.
D. There were many people busy with their work.
2. What does the underlined word “deserved” probably mean in the passage?
A. Should win.
B. Should have.
C. Should remember.
D. Should leave.
3. How did the Coal Man feel when he heard what Pinocchio answered?
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Afraid.
D. Angry.
4. How many people did Pinocchio beg in less than thirty minutes?
A. At most twenty people.
B. About twenty people.
C. More than twenty people.
D. No more than twenty people.
5. Which of the following is best to describe the people Pinocchio met in the Land of the Busy Bees?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Never too old to learn.
D. Many hands make quick work.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了在勤劳蜜蜂国，每个人都勤劳工作，匹诺曹饥饿难耐，却不愿意工作来换取食物或金钱，最终陷入困境。
1. D 段落大意题。根据“The streets of the Land of the Busy Bees were full of people... And there was no one begging for food or money.”可知，第一段主要讲述了勤劳蜜蜂国的人都忙于工作，故选D。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据“If they didn't work and went hungry, they deserved it.”可知，如果不工作而挨饿，那挨饿就是应得的，所以推测“deserved”的意思为“should have”，故选B。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“Then, my boy, if you really feel weak with hunger, eat two pieces of your pride? And hope they don't make you feel sick.”可推断，运煤工人是生气的，觉得匹诺曹看不起拉车的，故选D。
4. C 细节理解题。根据“In less than half an hour, at least twenty people passed by. Pinocchio begged each one of them”可知，半小时内至少20人路过匹诺曹，他向每个人乞讨，所以是向20多个人乞讨，故选C。
5. A 推理判断题。根据“Aren't you ashamed? Instead of begging in the streets, why don't you look for a job and buy your own bread?”可推断，匹诺曹在勤劳蜜蜂国遇到的人都很勤劳，自食其力，故选A。
1. D 段落大意题。根据“The streets of the Land of the Busy Bees were full of people... And there was no one begging for food or money.”可知，第一段主要讲述了勤劳蜜蜂国的人都忙于工作，故选D。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据“If they didn't work and went hungry, they deserved it.”可知，如果不工作而挨饿，那挨饿就是应得的，所以推测“deserved”的意思为“should have”，故选B。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“Then, my boy, if you really feel weak with hunger, eat two pieces of your pride? And hope they don't make you feel sick.”可推断，运煤工人是生气的，觉得匹诺曹看不起拉车的，故选D。
4. C 细节理解题。根据“In less than half an hour, at least twenty people passed by. Pinocchio begged each one of them”可知，半小时内至少20人路过匹诺曹，他向每个人乞讨，所以是向20多个人乞讨，故选C。
5. A 推理判断题。根据“Aren't you ashamed? Instead of begging in the streets, why don't you look for a job and buy your own bread?”可推断，匹诺曹在勤劳蜜蜂国遇到的人都很勤劳，自食其力，故选A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：本文是《木偶奇遇记》的节选，讲述了人人都勤恳劳作的"勤劳蜜蜂国"里，不想工作的匹诺曹饿到极致，既羞于乞讨又不愿靠劳动换食物，接连被路人拒绝的经历。接下来逐个对应题型思考：
1. 第1题是段落大意题，直接定位原文第一段，梳理段落核心，逐一排除不符合段落核心的选项即可。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，定位划线词所在句，结合前文匹诺曹父亲的观点：只有丧失劳动能力的老弱病残才需要被救助，其余所有人都应该靠劳动换食物，顺着逻辑就能推出划线词的含义。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，找到运煤工人和匹诺曹的完整对话，结合匹诺曹贬低拉车工作的表述、运煤工人讽刺的回应，就能推出他的情绪。
4. 第4题是细节理解题，直接定位最后一段的原句，抓关键词"at least twenty"，结合匹诺曹向所有路过的人乞讨的设定，就能得出对应人数。
5. 第5题是谚语匹配题，结合全文所有路人拒绝直接施舍、劝匹诺曹靠劳动换面包的态度，匹配符合核心价值观的谚语即可。
【解析】
1. 段落大意题：原文第一段核心描述了勤劳蜜蜂国的居民全部忙于劳作，没有懒汉也没有乞讨者。A选项第一段没有解释人们忙于工作的原因，属于无中生有；B选项和原文"there was no one begging for food or money"完全相反；C选项只提到人多，没有抓住段落核心"所有人都忙工作"的重点，只有D选项符合段落主旨，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：根据前文父亲的表述，只有丧失劳动能力的老人、病人属于真正需要帮助的穷人，其余人都必须靠自己的双手换取食物。如果正常人不工作最终挨饿，那么这个挨饿的结果就是他理应承受的，划线词deserved此处含义为"应得、理应承受"，对应选项B"Should have（理应得到/承受）"，A选项"Should win"意为应该赢，C选项"Should remember"意为应该记住，D选项"Should leave"意为应该离开，均不符合语境，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：匹诺曹面对运煤工人提出的"帮拉车就给4便士"的提议，直接表示自己从来不当驴、绝不会拉车，相当于贬低了运煤工人的谋生工作，后续运煤工人讽刺他"饿了就吃两块你的骄傲吧"，能看出他此时是生气的，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段"In less than half an hour, at least twenty people passed by. Pinocchio begged each one of them"，"at least twenty"意思是不少于20，也就是超过20人，对应选项C"More than twenty people"，A选项"至多20人"、D选项"不超过20人"和原文相反，B选项"大约20人"不符合"至少20"的表述，故选C。
5. 谚语匹配题：全文所有遇到的居民都倡导要靠自己的劳动换取食物，拒绝不劳而获的乞讨，对应谚语A"No pains, no gains（不劳无获）"；B选项"Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）"、C选项"Never too old to learn（活到老学到老）"、D选项"Many hands make quick work（人多力量大）"均不符合全文传递的核心价值观，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解段落大意，词义猜测，细节定位
【点评】
本题是经典名著节选的记叙文阅读，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础能力，也对上下文逻辑推理、英语常见谚语积累有一定要求，易错点集中在第4题对"at least"的语义理解，以及第5题四个英语谚语的含义辨析，需要学生平时多积累常见俗语的英文表达，做题时紧扣原文核心逻辑判断，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.4
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：本文是《木偶奇遇记》的节选，讲述了人人都勤恳劳作的"勤劳蜜蜂国"里，不想工作的匹诺曹饿到极致，既羞于乞讨又不愿靠劳动换食物，接连被路人拒绝的经历。接下来逐个对应题型思考：
1. 第1题是段落大意题，直接定位原文第一段，梳理段落核心，逐一排除不符合段落核心的选项即可。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，定位划线词所在句，结合前文匹诺曹父亲的观点：只有丧失劳动能力的老弱病残才需要被救助，其余所有人都应该靠劳动换食物，顺着逻辑就能推出划线词的含义。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，找到运煤工人和匹诺曹的完整对话，结合匹诺曹贬低拉车工作的表述、运煤工人讽刺的回应，就能推出他的情绪。
4. 第4题是细节理解题，直接定位最后一段的原句，抓关键词"at least twenty"，结合匹诺曹向所有路过的人乞讨的设定，就能得出对应人数。
5. 第5题是谚语匹配题，结合全文所有路人拒绝直接施舍、劝匹诺曹靠劳动换面包的态度，匹配符合核心价值观的谚语即可。
【解析】
1. 段落大意题：原文第一段核心描述了勤劳蜜蜂国的居民全部忙于劳作，没有懒汉也没有乞讨者。A选项第一段没有解释人们忙于工作的原因，属于无中生有；B选项和原文"there was no one begging for food or money"完全相反；C选项只提到人多，没有抓住段落核心"所有人都忙工作"的重点，只有D选项符合段落主旨，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：根据前文父亲的表述，只有丧失劳动能力的老人、病人属于真正需要帮助的穷人，其余人都必须靠自己的双手换取食物。如果正常人不工作最终挨饿，那么这个挨饿的结果就是他理应承受的，划线词deserved此处含义为"应得、理应承受"，对应选项B"Should have（理应得到/承受）"，A选项"Should win"意为应该赢，C选项"Should remember"意为应该记住，D选项"Should leave"意为应该离开，均不符合语境，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：匹诺曹面对运煤工人提出的"帮拉车就给4便士"的提议，直接表示自己从来不当驴、绝不会拉车，相当于贬低了运煤工人的谋生工作，后续运煤工人讽刺他"饿了就吃两块你的骄傲吧"，能看出他此时是生气的，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段"In less than half an hour, at least twenty people passed by. Pinocchio begged each one of them"，"at least twenty"意思是不少于20，也就是超过20人，对应选项C"More than twenty people"，A选项"至多20人"、D选项"不超过20人"和原文相反，B选项"大约20人"不符合"至少20"的表述，故选C。
5. 谚语匹配题：全文所有遇到的居民都倡导要靠自己的劳动换取食物，拒绝不劳而获的乞讨，对应谚语A"No pains, no gains（不劳无获）"；B选项"Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）"、C选项"Never too old to learn（活到老学到老）"、D选项"Many hands make quick work（人多力量大）"均不符合全文传递的核心价值观，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解段落大意，词义猜测，细节定位
【点评】
本题是经典名著节选的记叙文阅读，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础能力，也对上下文逻辑推理、英语常见谚语积累有一定要求，易错点集中在第4题对"at least"的语义理解，以及第5题四个英语谚语的含义辨析，需要学生平时多积累常见俗语的英文表达，做题时紧扣原文核心逻辑判断，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.4
