2026年暑假生活北京师范大学出版社七年级综合通用版广东专版第80页答案
情境4 社区居民Luke分享了一则令他备受启发的寓言故事
完形填空。
In a forest, a donkey was eating grass on the ground. Suddenly, wonderful
C
16
came floating (飘来). The melody (旋律) was so beautiful that it quickly
B
17
the donkey's attention. He discovered that the melody came from the cicadas in the trees. He wished to have such a beautiful
A
18
. So, the donkey said to the cicadas, "Your singing is so amazing! How do you do that? Can you
B
19
with me?" The cicadas smiled and said, "We live on dew (露水). The dew
C
20
us well and makes us sing like this." The donkey thought this way wasn't too
D
21
. He believed that if he drank dew like the cicadas, he could also sing beautifully.
D
22
, from that day on, the donkey only drank the dew on the leaves and he went
A
23
all day, and soon the once strong
animal grew skinny. Finally, he fell to the ground because of hunger and
C
24
his life. This story teaches us that we should
B
25
find our own strengths (长处), and then choose a road that is good for us, or we may end up like the donkey.
(
)16. A. air B. wind
C. music D. food
(
)17. A. relaxed B. caught
C. moved D. liked
(
)18. A. voice B. name
C. neck D. body
(
)19. A. play B. share
C. help D. agree
(
)20. A. builds B. improves
C. feeds D. creates
(
)21. A. balanced B. similar
C. important D. difficult
(
)22. A. But B. Or
C. If D. So
(
)23. A. hungry B. glad
C. busy D. angry
(
)24. A. found B. recorded
C. lost D. saved
(
)25. A. quietly B. wisely
C. heavily D. finally
再次阅读以上短文,选择最佳选项。
(
)26. What does the underlined word "skinny" mean?
A. Very ugly. B. Very heavy.
C. Very tired. D. Very thin.
(
)27. Which Chinese sentence can best describe this story?
A. 邯郸学步,失其故行。
B. 前人栽树,后人乘凉。
C. 千里之堤,溃于蚁穴。
D. 己所不欲,勿施于人。

答案

16. C
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. C
21. D
22. D
23. A
24. C
25. B
26. D
27. A

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解这是一则驴模仿蝉的寓言故事:驴听到蝉的美妙音乐,想拥有,询问蝉得知靠露水,便只喝露水,最终饿死,寓意要找到自身长处,选适合自己的路。解题时,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析完成完形填空;词义猜测题需结合上下文逻辑;主旨题需理解故事寓意,匹配对应成语。
【解析】
16. 由后文“melody(旋律)”可知,飘来的是音乐,选C。
17. “catch one's attention”是固定搭配,意为“吸引某人的注意力”,选B。
18. 蝉的歌声属于“voice(嗓音)”,驴想拥有这样的嗓音,选A。
19. 驴询问蝉唱歌的方法,想和蝉分享(方法),选B。
20. 露水喂养蝉,“feed sb well”意为“很好地喂养某人”,选C。
21. 驴觉得靠露水唱歌的方法不难,选D。
22. 前后为因果关系,因此驴开始只喝露水,选D。
23. 只喝露水导致饥饿,选A。
24. 驴因饥饿失去生命,“lose one's life”意为“失去生命”,选C。
25. 故事寓意是要明智地找到自身长处,选B。
26. 由前文驴只喝露水变瘦、最终饿死,可知“skinny”意为“非常瘦”,选D。
27. 故事讲驴盲目模仿蝉,丢失自身生存方式,对应“邯郸学步,失其故行”,选A。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为寓言类英语完形填空,综合考查词汇运用、语境理解及主旨把握,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,同时理解寓言寓意匹配成语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5