2026年同步测控优化设计六年级英语下册人教版增强版第34页答案
Ⅶ.Choose and complete the passage.
was beach rode played plane warm took swimming

Last winter holiday,my family and I went to Sanya by 1.
plane
. I liked Sanya. It was 2.
warm
in winter. The 3.
beach
was beautiful. I 4.
took
lots of pictures, and I went 5.
swimming
. I also 6.
played
football and 7.
rode
my bike. I 8.
was
very happy over my winter holiday.

答案

Ⅶ.1. plane 2. warm 3. beach 4. took 5. swimming 6. played 7. rode 8. was

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词补全短文题,解题可以按三步推进:第一先确认备选词数量和空的数量,本题8个备选词刚好对应8个空,每个词仅使用一次;第二结合上下文语义、固定搭配、配图提示逐一匹配:第一空by后接交通方式,对应Day1乘飞机往返北京三亚的配图,可锁定plane;第二空描述三亚冬季的天气特征,三亚冬季气候温暖,选warm;第三空描述景观,结合后文沙滩贝壳的场景,对应beach;第四空是固定搭配拍照take pictures,全文描述过去的寒假经历,动词变过去式took;第五空对应Day2的泳衣配图,匹配固定搭配go swimming;第六空对应沙滩踢足球的场景,匹配固定搭配play football,用过去式played;第七空对应Day4的自行车配图,匹配固定搭配ride one's bike,用过去式rode;第八空描述过去的心情状态,主语I搭配be动词的过去式was;最后通读全文验证语义通顺,确认没有重复用词即可。
【解析】
1. 介词by后接交通工具表示出行方式,结合第一天乘飞机出行的配图,填入plane。
2. 描述三亚冬季的天气属性,三亚地处热带冬季气候温暖,填入warm。
3. 指代海边的特色景观,结合后文沙滩贝壳的场景描述,填入beach。
4. 固定搭配take pictures表示拍照,全文为一般过去时描述过往假期经历,take的过去式为took,填入took。
5. 固定搭配go swimming表示去游泳,和第二天的泳衣配图对应,填入swimming。
6. 固定搭配play football表示踢足球,一般过去时下play的过去式为played,填入played。
7. 固定搭配ride one's bike表示骑自行车,和第四天的自行车配图对应,一般过去时下ride的过去式为rode,填入rode。
8. 表达过去的开心状态,主语I对应的be动词过去式为was,填入was。
【答案】
1. plane 2. warm 3. beach 4. took 5. swimming 6. played 7. rode 8. was
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合旅行主题和配套的行程插图,降低了选词的理解门槛,重点考察小学阶段出行游玩相关的常用固定短语,以及常见动词过去式的变形规则,学生掌握核心短语就能顺利完成,配图也能帮助学生梳理完整的旅行逻辑,加深对语境的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅷ.Read and judge.
This afternoon, I got on a bus and sat at the back of the bus. Five minutes later, the bus stopped and seven or eight people got off. Suddenly I saw a wallet under a seat. I picked it up and asked the bus driver to help me find its owner. I asked all the people on the bus, but they said it wasn't theirs. Suddenly an old man got on the bus again and asked about the wallet. He looked very worried. With the help of the driver,I knew he was the owner. I gave the wallet back to him, and he thanked me again and again.
(
×
)1. The writer got on the bus this morning.
(
)2. Seven or eight people got off the bus when the bus stopped.
(
×
)3. The writer picked up the wallet and gave it to the driver.
(
×
)4. The writer saw a wallet beside the driver.
(
)5. An old man got on the bus again and took the wallet away.

答案

Ⅷ.1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√

解析

【分析】
这是一篇英语短篇阅读判断题,解题思路如下:首先先通读全文梳理故事核心内容,明确事件的时间、人物行为、关键细节;之后逐个提取每道题干的关键信息,回到原文精准定位对应的语句,将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对,信息完全吻合则判断为正确,存在矛盾则判断为错误,做题时要重点关注时间、地点、人物动作这类容易设置错误点的细节,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇明确说明"This afternoon, I got on a bus",作者是下午登上公交车,题干描述为"this morning",和原文信息矛盾,因此判错。
2. 原文对应语句为"Five minutes later, the bus stopped and seven or eight people got off.",和题干描述完全一致,因此判对。
3. 原文提到作者捡到钱包后"asked the bus driver to help me find its owner",并没有直接把钱包交给司机,题干描述不符合原文内容,因此判错。
4. 原文说明作者发现的钱包是"under a seat"(在座位下方),并非题干所说的在司机旁边,信息不符,因此判错。
5. 原文提到老人重新上车询问钱包信息,确认是失主后作者将钱包归还给他,和题干描述的老人重新上车拿走钱包的内容吻合,因此判对。
【答案】
1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断
短文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,全部考点都围绕文本细节设置,没有复杂的推理要求,学生做题时只要耐心回到原文找到对应依据,不要被相似表述误导,就可以顺利完成作答,能够有效锻炼学生的文本信息抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8