四、选词填空。(10 分)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
vegetable interest healthy be on play they eat habit because
Students like sports stars. All the students know that sports stars always play sports and eat very 41. But they don't always have the same 42 as the sports stars.
For example,many students know sports 43 good for their health,but they don't do them. Some of the students only watch them 44 TV. And many of them only like 45 computer games. They always say,“Watching TV is easy,but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is 46,but playing ping-pong is boring.” Sometimes,they think they are very busy,47 they have many classes and much homework every day and they don't have time to do sports.
At the same time,many boys and girls don't have healthy 48 habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice cream,but they don't like fruits or 49. If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots,they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health,so they need to eat some of 50 every day.
41.
46.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
vegetable interest healthy be on play they eat habit because
Students like sports stars. All the students know that sports stars always play sports and eat very 41. But they don't always have the same 42 as the sports stars.
For example,many students know sports 43 good for their health,but they don't do them. Some of the students only watch them 44 TV. And many of them only like 45 computer games. They always say,“Watching TV is easy,but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is 46,but playing ping-pong is boring.” Sometimes,they think they are very busy,47 they have many classes and much homework every day and they don't have time to do sports.
At the same time,many boys and girls don't have healthy 48 habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice cream,but they don't like fruits or 49. If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots,they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health,so they need to eat some of 50 every day.
41.
healthily
42. habits
43. are
44. on
45. playing
46.
interesting
47. because
48. eating
49. vegetables
50. them
答案
41. healthily 42. habits 43. are 44. on 45. playing 46. interesting 47. because 48. eating 49. vegetables 50. them
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境语义、语法规则(词性、固定搭配等),从给定单词中选择合适词汇并调整形式。解题思路:先通读全文理解文章大意,再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分(如修饰动词用副词、名词需单复数等)和语义需求,最后匹配方框单词并变形。
【解析】
41. 空格修饰动词eat,需用副词,方框中healthy的副词形式为healthily,故填healthily。
42. same后接名词,结合语境“和体育明星有相同的习惯”,habit为可数名词,此处用复数形式habits,故填habits。
43. 主语sports为复数,be动词需用are,构成固定搭配be good for(对……有益),故填are。
44. “在电视上”是固定短语on TV,故填on。
45. like后接动名词表示长期爱好,play computer games(玩电脑游戏)的动名词形式为playing,故填playing。
46. 空格需形容词与boring对应,interest的形容词形式interesting(有趣的)符合语境,故填interesting。
47. 前句说没时间做运动,后句解释原因(有课和作业),需连词because,故填because。
48. 固定搭配eating habits(饮食习惯),故填eating。
49. or连接并列成分,前面是fruits(复数),vegetable为可数名词,此处用复数形式vegetables,故填vegetables。
50. 介词of后需代词宾格,they的宾格为them,指代前文的fruit and vegetables,故填them。
【答案】
41. healthily 42. habits 43. are 44. on 45. playing 46. interesting 47. because 48. eating 49. vegetables 50. them
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用能力,涉及词性变化、固定短语等基础知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,能帮助学生巩固词汇的正确形式使用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境语义、语法规则(词性、固定搭配等),从给定单词中选择合适词汇并调整形式。解题思路:先通读全文理解文章大意,再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分(如修饰动词用副词、名词需单复数等)和语义需求,最后匹配方框单词并变形。
【解析】
41. 空格修饰动词eat,需用副词,方框中healthy的副词形式为healthily,故填healthily。
42. same后接名词,结合语境“和体育明星有相同的习惯”,habit为可数名词,此处用复数形式habits,故填habits。
43. 主语sports为复数,be动词需用are,构成固定搭配be good for(对……有益),故填are。
44. “在电视上”是固定短语on TV,故填on。
45. like后接动名词表示长期爱好,play computer games(玩电脑游戏)的动名词形式为playing,故填playing。
46. 空格需形容词与boring对应,interest的形容词形式interesting(有趣的)符合语境,故填interesting。
47. 前句说没时间做运动,后句解释原因(有课和作业),需连词because,故填because。
48. 固定搭配eating habits(饮食习惯),故填eating。
49. or连接并列成分,前面是fruits(复数),vegetable为可数名词,此处用复数形式vegetables,故填vegetables。
50. 介词of后需代词宾格,they的宾格为them,指代前文的fruit and vegetables,故填them。
【答案】
41. healthily 42. habits 43. are 44. on 45. playing 46. interesting 47. because 48. eating 49. vegetables 50. them
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用能力,涉及词性变化、固定短语等基础知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,能帮助学生巩固词汇的正确形式使用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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