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B
① Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions in northern China. You click on a link(链接) for a video that you think could be useful to you. The video, however, takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn't even started playing yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?
②Ramesh Sitaraman is an American computer scientist. He placed 6.7 million people in a situation like the one above. According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn't started loading yet. And with every additional(额外的) second that would pass without the video starting to play, another 5.8 per cent of them would click on the "Close" icon.
③Sitaraman's study, along with several other studies, shows people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the faster and faster internet speeds, we are used to receiving "instant gratification"(即时满足). We expect to get what we want without having to wait. When we don't get what we want at once, we become worried or even angry. This happens not only in front of our screens.
④Take one of my friends for example. One day last summer, he was cycling home after work. At one crossing, he had to stop because of a red traffic light. After waiting for 30 seconds, he felt impatient and made a crazy decision: Go in whichever direction he saw that had a green light. The decision didn't really save him time. In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home.
⑤My friend is not alone. Whenever there are traffic jams, many drivers try to quickly change lanes(变道)—a main reason for accidents. Being patient doesn't just save you trouble. It is also the key to your success in life.
⑥The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time.
()31. Why does the writer ask readers to imagine putting themselves in the situation in Paragraph 1?
A. To make people think about if they are patient.
B. To introduce the right way of clicking on links.
C. To recommend readers how to find useful videos.
D. To describe the importance of Chinese traditions.
( )32. 新考法 学科融合 Suppose(假定) "x" means the time people have to wait before the video begins and that "y" means the number of the people who choose to wait for the video to start playing. According to Paragraph 2, which of the charts below shows the relationship(关系) between "x" and "y"?
()33. What does the underlined part "took a detour" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A. 抄近道走 B. 长久等待 C. 原地转圈 D. 绕远路走
()34. 新考法 篇章结构 What is the CORRECT structure(结构) of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
()35. How does the writer feel about "instant gratification"?
A. The writer strongly supports it. B. The writer doesn't agree about it.
C. The writer can't decide if it is right. D. The writer shows great interest in it.
① Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions in northern China. You click on a link(链接) for a video that you think could be useful to you. The video, however, takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn't even started playing yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?
②Ramesh Sitaraman is an American computer scientist. He placed 6.7 million people in a situation like the one above. According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn't started loading yet. And with every additional(额外的) second that would pass without the video starting to play, another 5.8 per cent of them would click on the "Close" icon.
③Sitaraman's study, along with several other studies, shows people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the faster and faster internet speeds, we are used to receiving "instant gratification"(即时满足). We expect to get what we want without having to wait. When we don't get what we want at once, we become worried or even angry. This happens not only in front of our screens.
④Take one of my friends for example. One day last summer, he was cycling home after work. At one crossing, he had to stop because of a red traffic light. After waiting for 30 seconds, he felt impatient and made a crazy decision: Go in whichever direction he saw that had a green light. The decision didn't really save him time. In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home.
⑤My friend is not alone. Whenever there are traffic jams, many drivers try to quickly change lanes(变道)—a main reason for accidents. Being patient doesn't just save you trouble. It is also the key to your success in life.
⑥The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time.
()31. Why does the writer ask readers to imagine putting themselves in the situation in Paragraph 1?
A. To make people think about if they are patient.
B. To introduce the right way of clicking on links.
C. To recommend readers how to find useful videos.
D. To describe the importance of Chinese traditions.
( )32. 新考法 学科融合 Suppose(假定) "x" means the time people have to wait before the video begins and that "y" means the number of the people who choose to wait for the video to start playing. According to Paragraph 2, which of the charts below shows the relationship(关系) between "x" and "y"?
()33. What does the underlined part "took a detour" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A. 抄近道走 B. 长久等待 C. 原地转圈 D. 绕远路走
()34. 新考法 篇章结构 What is the CORRECT structure(结构) of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
()35. How does the writer feel about "instant gratification"?
A. The writer strongly supports it. B. The writer doesn't agree about it.
C. The writer can't decide if it is right. D. The writer shows great interest in it.
答案
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了现如今“耐心”的重要性以及当我们快要失去耐心时,我们应该怎样做。
31. A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者让读者思考当自己遇到加载视频需要等待的情况时,是否会耐心等待,可推测作者想让人们思考自己是否有耐心。故选A。
32. B 推理判断题。根据本段中的“According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn't started loading yet. And with every additional second that would pass without the video starting to play, another 5.8 per cent of them would click on the 'Close' icon.”可知,如果两秒钟后视频还没有开始加载,人们就会开始放弃这个视频,并且每过一秒就会有5.8%的人关闭视频,可推测人们可以等待2秒钟,2秒钟后人数会持续下降。故选B。
33. D 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“After waiting for 30 seconds, he felt impatient and made a crazy decision: Go in whichever direction he saw that had a green light... In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home.”可知,他决定朝着任何一个有绿灯的方向走,最后却多花了20分钟才到家,即他绕道而行,此处took a detour表示“绕远路走”。故选D。
34. A 篇章结构题。根据全文可知,第①段通过加载视频的事情,让读者思考自己是否有耐心,总起引出下文;第②③段通过Ramesh Sitaraman的研究说明人们在使用电脑时耐心越来越少,并指出人们没有耐心的原因;第④⑤段通过作者朋友的例子指出了我们在生活中遇到事情或麻烦时同样没有耐心;第⑥段总结全文,提出增加耐心的建议。由此可推测文章结构为①总起引出下文—②③论述研究—④⑤论述事例—⑥总结全文。故选A。
35. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time.”可知,作者希望读者在下次想立即得到满足时,先思考自己是否真的如此着急,最后作者提出做好事情需要时间,由此可推测作者不赞同即时满足。故选B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了现如今“耐心”的重要性以及当我们快要失去耐心时,我们应该怎样做。
31. A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者让读者思考当自己遇到加载视频需要等待的情况时,是否会耐心等待,可推测作者想让人们思考自己是否有耐心。故选A。
32. B 推理判断题。根据本段中的“According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn't started loading yet. And with every additional second that would pass without the video starting to play, another 5.8 per cent of them would click on the 'Close' icon.”可知,如果两秒钟后视频还没有开始加载,人们就会开始放弃这个视频,并且每过一秒就会有5.8%的人关闭视频,可推测人们可以等待2秒钟,2秒钟后人数会持续下降。故选B。
33. D 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“After waiting for 30 seconds, he felt impatient and made a crazy decision: Go in whichever direction he saw that had a green light... In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home.”可知,他决定朝着任何一个有绿灯的方向走,最后却多花了20分钟才到家,即他绕道而行,此处took a detour表示“绕远路走”。故选D。
34. A 篇章结构题。根据全文可知,第①段通过加载视频的事情,让读者思考自己是否有耐心,总起引出下文;第②③段通过Ramesh Sitaraman的研究说明人们在使用电脑时耐心越来越少,并指出人们没有耐心的原因;第④⑤段通过作者朋友的例子指出了我们在生活中遇到事情或麻烦时同样没有耐心;第⑥段总结全文,提出增加耐心的建议。由此可推测文章结构为①总起引出下文—②③论述研究—④⑤论述事例—⑥总结全文。故选A。
35. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time.”可知,作者希望读者在下次想立即得到满足时,先思考自己是否真的如此着急,最后作者提出做好事情需要时间,由此可推测作者不赞同即时满足。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇议论文类阅读理解，解题时我们可以逐题对应考点梳理思路：
1. 第31题定位到第一段，作者创设视频加载等待的场景并提问读者是否愿意继续等待，核心目的是引导读者反思自身的耐心情况，直接排除和段落内容无关的B、C、D选项即可得到答案。
2. 第32题是跨学科图表推理题，先从第二段提取规则：前2秒人们还未开始放弃等待，愿意等待的总人数保持不变；2秒之后每多过1秒，就有5.8%的人选择关闭视频离开，等待人数持续下降直到归零，对照四个选项的图像，排除从0秒就开始下降的A、人数持续上升的C和D，就能选出正确图像。
3. 第33题词义猜测，定位到划线词所在句的后文，提到他回家比平时多花了20分钟，说明走了多余的远路，对应词义即可选出答案。
4. 第34题篇章结构题，逐段概括段意后分层：第①段引入话题，第②③段讲相关研究和现象原因，第④⑤段举生活实例说明缺乏耐心的坏处，第⑥段总结给出建议，匹配对应结构即可。
5. 第35题观点态度题，从最后一段作者的表述“好的事物都需要时间”，可以判断作者对即时满足的态度是不认同的，选出对应选项。
【解析】
31. 推理判断题：第一段作者通过设置视频加载迟迟不启动的场景，询问读者是否愿意耐心等待，目的是引导读者思考自身是否具备耐心。B选项“介绍点击链接的正确方法”、C选项“推荐查找有用视频的方式”、D选项“描述中国传统的重要性”均不符合段落内容，因此选A。
32. 跨学科推理判断题：根据第二段内容，视频加载的前2秒，人们尚未开始放弃等待，因此愿意等待的人数y保持恒定；2秒之后，每额外等待1秒，就有5.8%的用户选择关闭视频，y会随等待时间x的增加持续下降直至为0。A选项从x=0就开始下降不符合前2秒人数不变的设定，C、D选项y随x上升完全违背等待人数不断减少的逻辑，符合要求的是B选项。
33. 词义猜测题：定位第四段，男子等红灯失去耐心，随意朝着亮绿灯的方向行驶，最终到家时间比平时多了20分钟，说明他走了多余的远路，因此“took a detour”的中文含义是绕远路走，选D。
34. 篇章结构题：全文可分为四层：第①段用场景设问，引入“耐心”的核心话题；第②-③段通过科学家的研究，点明当下人们耐心逐渐降低的现象，解释原因是大众习惯了即时满足；第④-⑤段通过朋友绕路、司机乱变道的生活实例，说明缺乏耐心在现实生活中的负面影响；第⑥段总结全文，呼吁大众不要急于求成，明确好的事物需要时间沉淀。对应结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥，选A。
35. 观点态度题：根据最后一段内容，作者提醒读者在想要追求即时满足时先停下思考，点明“好的事物都需要时间”，可见作者并不认同一味追求即时满足的行为，选B。
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断，词义猜测，篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题属于新考法融合类阅读理解，加入了跨学科数学图表判断、篇章结构梳理的创新题型，既考查学生对文本细节信息的提取理解能力，也要求学生结合逻辑推理、生活常识进行综合判断，同时传递了“耐心是成功的关键”的正向价值观，对学生的综合能力有一定区分度。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇议论文类阅读理解，解题时我们可以逐题对应考点梳理思路：
1. 第31题定位到第一段，作者创设视频加载等待的场景并提问读者是否愿意继续等待，核心目的是引导读者反思自身的耐心情况，直接排除和段落内容无关的B、C、D选项即可得到答案。
2. 第32题是跨学科图表推理题，先从第二段提取规则：前2秒人们还未开始放弃等待，愿意等待的总人数保持不变；2秒之后每多过1秒，就有5.8%的人选择关闭视频离开，等待人数持续下降直到归零，对照四个选项的图像，排除从0秒就开始下降的A、人数持续上升的C和D，就能选出正确图像。
3. 第33题词义猜测，定位到划线词所在句的后文，提到他回家比平时多花了20分钟，说明走了多余的远路，对应词义即可选出答案。
4. 第34题篇章结构题，逐段概括段意后分层：第①段引入话题，第②③段讲相关研究和现象原因，第④⑤段举生活实例说明缺乏耐心的坏处，第⑥段总结给出建议，匹配对应结构即可。
5. 第35题观点态度题，从最后一段作者的表述“好的事物都需要时间”，可以判断作者对即时满足的态度是不认同的，选出对应选项。
【解析】
31. 推理判断题：第一段作者通过设置视频加载迟迟不启动的场景，询问读者是否愿意耐心等待，目的是引导读者思考自身是否具备耐心。B选项“介绍点击链接的正确方法”、C选项“推荐查找有用视频的方式”、D选项“描述中国传统的重要性”均不符合段落内容，因此选A。
32. 跨学科推理判断题：根据第二段内容，视频加载的前2秒，人们尚未开始放弃等待，因此愿意等待的人数y保持恒定；2秒之后，每额外等待1秒，就有5.8%的用户选择关闭视频，y会随等待时间x的增加持续下降直至为0。A选项从x=0就开始下降不符合前2秒人数不变的设定，C、D选项y随x上升完全违背等待人数不断减少的逻辑，符合要求的是B选项。
33. 词义猜测题：定位第四段，男子等红灯失去耐心，随意朝着亮绿灯的方向行驶，最终到家时间比平时多了20分钟，说明他走了多余的远路，因此“took a detour”的中文含义是绕远路走，选D。
34. 篇章结构题：全文可分为四层：第①段用场景设问，引入“耐心”的核心话题；第②-③段通过科学家的研究，点明当下人们耐心逐渐降低的现象，解释原因是大众习惯了即时满足；第④-⑤段通过朋友绕路、司机乱变道的生活实例，说明缺乏耐心在现实生活中的负面影响；第⑥段总结全文，呼吁大众不要急于求成，明确好的事物需要时间沉淀。对应结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥，选A。
35. 观点态度题：根据最后一段内容，作者提醒读者在想要追求即时满足时先停下思考，点明“好的事物都需要时间”，可见作者并不认同一味追求即时满足的行为，选B。
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断，词义猜测，篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题属于新考法融合类阅读理解，加入了跨学科数学图表判断、篇章结构梳理的创新题型，既考查学生对文本细节信息的提取理解能力，也要求学生结合逻辑推理、生活常识进行综合判断，同时传递了“耐心是成功的关键”的正向价值观，对学生的综合能力有一定区分度。
【难度系数】
0.6
