Ⅳ. Reading comprehension.
Shenfu Mountain is an unusual natural site that shows the unique beauty and
geographical features of the region. This mountain is not only a heaven for nature
lovers but also a living textbook for understanding natural geography.
The mountain covers a vast area, presenting different areas of landscapes. In the
central part, there are expansive plateaus高原 that cover about 40% of the
mountain's area. These plateaus are decorated with small and clear lakes. The
southern slopes are covered with thick forests, accounting for 60% of the total plant
area. The forest is home to lots of plant species, including many rare ones protected at
the provincial level.
Shenfu Mountain is the source of five major streams, which together form the
Shenfu River system. This river system has a total length of about 45 kilometres and
supplies water to over 10 nearby villages. The mountain has a warm and wet climate,
with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃. It receives abundant rainfall each year,
mostly from April to September. This high rainfall not only sustains维持 the local
water systems but also supports the plants across the mountain.
Shenfu Mountain is not just a geographical landmark but a living ecosystem that
shows the delicate balance of nature. Its data-backed natural features make it an
important study site for geographers, biologists, and nature lovers.
()19. What can be known about the climate of Shenfu Mountain?
A. It is very cold in winter. B. It has dry weather most of the year.
C. It has a warm and wet climate. D. It experiences frequent snowfall.
()20. The underlined word "abundant" in the passage probably means .
A. weak B. rich C. quick D. small
()21. We can infer from the passage that .
A. the Shenfu Mountain is not popular among nature lovers
B. the northern slopes are filled with lots of forests
C. there are lots of plant species in Shenfu Mountain
D. the Shenfu River system is not important for local people at all
()22. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To introduce the history of Shenfu Mountain.
B. To describe the natural geographical features of Shenfu Mountain.
C. To talk about the animals living on Shenfu Mountain.
D. To understand the climate of Shenfu Mountain.

19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B

【分析】
这是一篇介绍Shenfu山的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的技巧分步完成：1. 细节题先根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，直接匹配信息选出答案；2. 词义猜测题结合划线词前后的语境逻辑推导含义；3. 推理判断题将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文矛盾的错误选项；4. 主旨大意题梳理全文各段落的核心内容，排除片面、无关的选项，选出最贴合全文的主旨。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题：定位到原文第三段第二句"The mountain has a warm and wet climate, with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃"，直接可知Shenfu山的气候是温暖湿润的，A选项冬季寒冷、B选项全年干燥、D选项频繁降雪均和原文描述不符，因此选C。
20. 词义猜测题：划线词"abundant"所在句后文提到该降雨可以维持当地水系、支撑全山的植物生长，且降雨集中在4-9月，说明降雨量十分充足丰富，对应含义为rich（丰富的），weak（微弱的）、quick（快速的）、small（少量的）均不符合语境，因此选B。
21. 推理判断题：逐一比对选项：A选项原文第一段提到这座山是自然爱好者的天堂，和选项描述矛盾；B选项原文第二段提到南坡覆盖茂密森林，并非北坡，描述错误；C选项原文第二段提到森林里有大量植物物种，包含很多省级保护珍稀物种，描述符合原文；D选项原文提到Shenfu水系为周边十多个村子供水，对当地十分重要，和选项描述矛盾，因此选C。
22. 主旨大意题：全文分别介绍了Shenfu山的地貌面积、植被分布、河流水系、气候特征等内容，核心是介绍它的自然地理特征，A选项全文未提及历史内容，C选项没有重点介绍山上的动物，D选项仅提及气候过于片面，因此选B。
【答案】
19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读是难度适中的景物介绍类说明文，考点覆盖了阅读理解常见的细节查找、词义推测、推理判断和主旨归纳题型，大部分题目都能在原文找到明确的对应依据，仅需要学生细心比对选项和原文的差异，排除干扰项，适合巩固基础阅读能力训练。
【难度系数】
0.7