六、完形填空
My friend Jane still remembers her trip to the Arctic. She had an enjoyable two-week trip with her family last year.
“We wanted to go somewhere 1 , so it would mean something to us,” Jane says. She booked the trip through Magic Travel. “We had no other 2 , because we couldn’t buy tickets ourselves,” Jane says.
Jane and her family went to the Arctic 3 . There were fewer than 100 people on the ship. They were able to see 4 like bears and sea elephants. They could see them at a 5 distance(距离). “We also had dinner in front of an ice mountain! 6 fantastic it was!” she says. She 7 had such an experience before.
The trip cost Jane more than 150,000 yuan. However, she believed it was worthy(值得的). Jane is now 8 her trip to the Antarctic.
“I had to 9 my little baby at home in the past few years. So there was no 10 for me to travel. Some people who travelled to the Arctic with me also wanted to go to the Antarctic, so I’d like to try it too,” Jane says.
()1. A. warm B. modern C. special D. busy
()2. A. choices B. places C. names D. words
()3. A. by ship B. by train C. by plane D. by coach
()4. A. plants B. rivers C. buildings D. animals
()5. A. wide B. high C. close D. correct
()6. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
()7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
()8. A. reading B. planning C. missing D. finding
()9. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
()10. A. money B. idea C. work D. time

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D

【分析】
本题是一篇关于Jane北极旅行经历的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、语法知识（如感叹句）及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1题根据“对我们有意义”选特殊的地方；2题结合“不能自己买票”判断无其他选择；3题由“船上人数”确定交通方式；4题依据“熊、海象”选动物类名词；5题结合语境选“近距离”；6题根据感叹句结构（修饰形容词用How）判断；7题由“之前无类似经历”选否定副词；8题结合“想去南极”选计划相关动词；9题根据“留孩子在家”选照顾的短语；10题结合“照顾孩子”判断无时间旅行。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：A.温暖的；B.现代的；C.特殊的；D.忙碌的。根据后文“it would mean something to us（对我们有意义）”，可知要选有特殊意义的地方，选C。
2. 考查名词辨析：A.选择；B.地方；C.名字；D.单词。由“couldn’t buy tickets ourselves（不能自己买票）”可知没有其他选择，选A。
3. 考查交通方式：A.乘船；B.乘火车；C.乘飞机；D.乘长途汽车。根据后文“There were fewer than 100 people on the ship（船上不到100人）”，确定是乘船，选A。
4. 考查名词辨析：A.植物；B.河流；C.建筑；D.动物。“bears and sea elephants（熊和海象）”属于动物，选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析：A.宽的；B.高的；C.近的；D.正确的。结合语境，能近距离看到动物，选C。
6. 考查感叹句：感叹句中修饰形容词fantastic用How，结构为“How + adj. + 主语+谓语！”，选B。
7. 考查副词辨析：A.总是；B.从不；C.经常；D.通常。根据“before（之前）”可知之前没有这样的经历，选B。
8. 考查动词辨析：A.读；B.计划；C.想念；D.找到。由“wanted to go to the Antarctic（想去南极）”可知是计划去，选B。
9. 考查动词短语：A.照顾；B.看；C.寻找；D.看起来像。“look after my little baby（照顾我的小宝宝）”符合语境，选A。
10. 考查名词辨析：A.钱；B.主意；C.工作；D.时间。因“had to look after my little baby at home（必须在家照顾孩子）”，所以没时间旅行，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、感叹句用法、动词短语
【点评】
本文围绕Jane的北极旅行展开，考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力，以及形容词、名词、动词短语等词汇的辨析，同时涉及感叹句语法，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
More and more people like travelling. Many tourists like big cities. But if you enjoy 1. (visit)a quiet place, you can come to Middle Town.
Near the town, tourists can see some high 2. (mountain), forests and interesting animals. It is a good place 3. hiking. There are also some amusement parks. After visiting them, tourists can come to the town to have 4. rest.
There are hotels, shops and restaurants in the town, 5. you can’t find one thing—cars. Tourists can drive there, but they must park 6. (they)cars outside the town. Then they can take a bus to any place.
When is the 7. (good)time to visit the town? The answer is autumn. The 8. (leaf)turn from green to red and yellow in October. And the weather is 9. (nice)than in other seasons. It’s not too hot or too cold. Sometimes, you should take a raincoat for rainy days.
Middle Town is a great place to get close to nature. If you want 10. (relax), you can come here.

1. visiting 2. mountains 3. for 4. a 5. but
6. their 7. best 8. leaves 9. nicer 10. to relax

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境解题。需依次分析每个空格的考点：1. 考查动词enjoy的用法；2. 考查名词的数；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 考查固定短语；5. 考查连词的逻辑关系；6. 考查物主代词；7. 考查形容词最高级；8. 考查名词复数；9. 考查形容词比较级；10. 考查动词want的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填visiting；
2. 由修饰词some可知，可数名词mountain需用复数形式，故填mountains；
3. 固定表达a good place for sth，意为“做某事的好地方”，故填for；
4. 固定短语have a rest，意为“休息”，故填a；
5. 前句提到城镇有酒店等，后句说找不到汽车，前后为转折关系，故填but；
6. 修饰名词cars需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；
7. 此处询问“参观该城镇的最好时间”，需用形容词good的最高级，故填best；
8. leaf是可数名词，谓语动词为原形turn，需用复数形式，故填leaves；
9. 由比较级标志词than可知，需用形容词nice的比较级，故填nicer；
10. 固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to relax。
【答案】
1. visiting 2. mountains 3. for 4. a 5. but 6. their 7. best 8. leaves 9. nicer 10. to relax
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词级的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，考点均为初中阶段核心基础内容，学生只要掌握常见短语和词形变化即可正确作答，侧重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.4

读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. amusement 2. park

1. n.娱乐设施 2. v.泊车

【分析】
这类词汇拓展题需结合单词的常见搭配或语境判断词性与词义。第1题amusement，常见搭配为amusement park（游乐园），可据此判断词性和词义；第2题park，需结合语境判断其动词用法及含义。
【解析】
1. 单词amusement，结合固定搭配amusement park（游乐园），确定其词性为名词，中文意思是娱乐设施；
2. 单词park，此处作为动词使用，中文意思是泊车。
【答案】
1. n.娱乐设施 2. v.泊车
【知识点】
词汇词性辨析、词义拓展
【点评】
本题为基础词汇拓展题，通过常见搭配帮助记忆单词的不同词性和含义，适合日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.4