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四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
体裁：说明文 主题：传统工艺 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
新素养·文化意识 A new collection has put the spotlight on qipao. Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows, presented 100 fancy qipao dresses at the CP Centre in Beijing during the 2024 AW Beijing Fashion Week.
Lots of models, all in high heels, walked down the runway to show Hu's qipao designs. There are four different styles: Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance(优雅), Rock 'n' Roll and Neo-Chinese Style. These new designs changed how people viewed the traditional Chinese dress that had been around for a century and gave a new look to the old-fashioned Chinese dress.
Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose dress like the one-piece gowns that men wore and then became popular among young women. About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit women's bodies better, making it a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which was considered the fashion capital of China. In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting with a high collar and tight sleeves. By the 1950s, it had become a symbol of elegance. Today, many women in China still wear qipao for formal occasions.
Traditional qipao dresses are usually made of silk, which can be expensive. However, Hu's designs used different materials, including cotton, linen and leather, to make sure that more women could afford(买得起) qipao. Hu also made a change to the dress's buttons(纽扣). Instead of the traditional knot buttons, which can be difficult to tie and untie, he used zippers(拉链) in his designs. "Chinese qipao is usually custom-made to show the wearer's individuality. Qipao is also so inclusive that it can be worn for different events, allowing every woman to be fashionable," Hu said.
1. What is Hu Sheguang known for?
2. How many styles are there in Hu's qipao designs?
3. When did qipao become more form-fitting?
4. How did Hu make sure that more women could afford qipao?
5. What do you think of qipao?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
体裁：说明文 主题：传统工艺 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
新素养·文化意识 A new collection has put the spotlight on qipao. Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows, presented 100 fancy qipao dresses at the CP Centre in Beijing during the 2024 AW Beijing Fashion Week.
Lots of models, all in high heels, walked down the runway to show Hu's qipao designs. There are four different styles: Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance(优雅), Rock 'n' Roll and Neo-Chinese Style. These new designs changed how people viewed the traditional Chinese dress that had been around for a century and gave a new look to the old-fashioned Chinese dress.
Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose dress like the one-piece gowns that men wore and then became popular among young women. About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit women's bodies better, making it a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which was considered the fashion capital of China. In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting with a high collar and tight sleeves. By the 1950s, it had become a symbol of elegance. Today, many women in China still wear qipao for formal occasions.
Traditional qipao dresses are usually made of silk, which can be expensive. However, Hu's designs used different materials, including cotton, linen and leather, to make sure that more women could afford(买得起) qipao. Hu also made a change to the dress's buttons(纽扣). Instead of the traditional knot buttons, which can be difficult to tie and untie, he used zippers(拉链) in his designs. "Chinese qipao is usually custom-made to show the wearer's individuality. Qipao is also so inclusive that it can be worn for different events, allowing every woman to be fashionable," Hu said.
1. What is Hu Sheguang known for?
His creative designs and amazing shows.
2. How many styles are there in Hu's qipao designs?
Four.
3. When did qipao become more form-fitting?
In the 1940s.
4. How did Hu make sure that more women could afford qipao?
He used different materials.
5. What do you think of qipao?
It's a symbol of elegance.
答案
1. 【解析】根据第一段“Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows”可知胡社光以创意设计和惊艳时装秀而闻名。
2. 【解析】根据第二段“There are four different styles: Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance, Rock 'n' Roll and Neo-Chinese Style.”可知胡社光的旗袍设计有四种风格。
3. 【解析】根据第三段“In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting with a high collar and tight sleeves.”可知在20世纪40年代，旗袍变得更合身。
4. 【解析】根据最后一段“However, Hu's designs used different materials, including cotton, linen and leather, to make sure that more women could afford qipao.”可知胡社光的设计使用了不同的材料以确保更多的女性买得起旗袍。
5. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. 【解析】根据第二段“There are four different styles: Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance, Rock 'n' Roll and Neo-Chinese Style.”可知胡社光的旗袍设计有四种风格。
3. 【解析】根据第三段“In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting with a high collar and tight sleeves.”可知在20世纪40年代，旗袍变得更合身。
4. 【解析】根据最后一段“However, Hu's designs used different materials, including cotton, linen and leather, to make sure that more women could afford qipao.”可知胡社光的设计使用了不同的材料以确保更多的女性买得起旗袍。
5. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
先明确每个问题的核心关键词，回到短文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息，同时遵守答案不超过6个词的要求，第五题需结合短文对旗袍的描述合理作答。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows”，提取核心内容；
2. 根据第二段“There are four different styles”，提取数量；
3. 根据第三段“In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting”，提取时间；
4. 根据最后一段“Hu's designs used different materials... to make sure more women could afford qipao”，提取关键做法；
5. 结合短文提到的旗袍特点（优雅、包容等），合理作答。
【答案】
1. His creative designs and amazing shows.
2. Four.
3. In the 1940s.
4. Used different materials.
5. It's elegant and inclusive.
【知识点】
细节理解、信息定位、文化常识
【点评】
本题以传统工艺旗袍为主题，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，答案需简洁，第五题开放考查文化意识，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
先明确每个问题的核心关键词，回到短文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息，同时遵守答案不超过6个词的要求，第五题需结合短文对旗袍的描述合理作答。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows”，提取核心内容；
2. 根据第二段“There are four different styles”，提取数量；
3. 根据第三段“In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting”，提取时间；
4. 根据最后一段“Hu's designs used different materials... to make sure more women could afford qipao”，提取关键做法；
5. 结合短文提到的旗袍特点（优雅、包容等），合理作答。
【答案】
1. His creative designs and amazing shows.
2. Four.
3. In the 1940s.
4. Used different materials.
5. It's elegant and inclusive.
【知识点】
细节理解、信息定位、文化常识
【点评】
本题以传统工艺旗袍为主题，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，答案需简洁，第五题开放考查文化意识，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
