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Ⅲ.短文阅读 (2025株洲期中改编)
13. What happened to John Black?
A. He had a fever.
B. He had a toothache.
C. He had a stomachache.
14. What should John Black do according to the report?
A. Try to relax. B. Exercise more.
C. Drink coffee and tea.
15. How much should John Black pay for medicine?
A. 230. B. 103.
C. 335.
13. What happened to John Black?
A. He had a fever.
B. He had a toothache.
C. He had a stomachache.
14. What should John Black do according to the report?
A. Try to relax. B. Exercise more.
C. Drink coffee and tea.
15. How much should John Black pay for medicine?
A. 230. B. 103.
C. 335.
答案
13. C 14. A 15. B
解析
【分析】
这是一道典型的应用文细节理解阅读题，解题思路非常清晰：我们只需要根据每个题干的问题关键词，回到诊断报告的对应板块定位原文信息，再和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案。第13题的关键词是John Black的病症，直接找Problem板块即可；第14题的关键词是John应该做的事，优先定位Advice板块，同时用Attention里的禁止项排除错误选项；第15题的关键词是药的费用，直接定位Cost板块下Medicine对应的金额就能得到答案。
【解析】
13. 定位原文Problem部分，明确标注了John Black的问题是Having a stomachache，A选项发烧、B选项牙疼均和原文不符，因此选C。
14. 定位原文Advice板块第二条，明确给出建议Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk，A选项符合要求；B选项多运动、C选项喝咖啡和茶都是Attention部分明确禁止的行为，不符合要求，因此选A。
15. 定位原文Cost板块，Medicine对应的费用是103，A是检查费，C是总费用，均不符合题意，因此选B。
【答案】
13. C 14. A 15. B
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，应用文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础级的阅读题，所有正确答案都可以直接从文本中定位获取，不需要复杂的推理计算，主要考察学生快速抓取关键信息的能力，适合巩固基础阅读定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道典型的应用文细节理解阅读题，解题思路非常清晰：我们只需要根据每个题干的问题关键词，回到诊断报告的对应板块定位原文信息，再和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案。第13题的关键词是John Black的病症，直接找Problem板块即可；第14题的关键词是John应该做的事，优先定位Advice板块，同时用Attention里的禁止项排除错误选项；第15题的关键词是药的费用，直接定位Cost板块下Medicine对应的金额就能得到答案。
【解析】
13. 定位原文Problem部分，明确标注了John Black的问题是Having a stomachache，A选项发烧、B选项牙疼均和原文不符，因此选C。
14. 定位原文Advice板块第二条，明确给出建议Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk，A选项符合要求；B选项多运动、C选项喝咖啡和茶都是Attention部分明确禁止的行为，不符合要求，因此选A。
15. 定位原文Cost板块，Medicine对应的费用是103，A是检查费，C是总费用，均不符合题意，因此选B。
【答案】
13. C 14. A 15. B
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，应用文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础级的阅读题，所有正确答案都可以直接从文本中定位获取，不需要复杂的推理计算，主要考察学生快速抓取关键信息的能力，适合巩固基础阅读定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Most people have a normal body temperature of around 37 ℃,but this number isn't the same for everyone. Some people's normal temperature is a little higher, and others' is a little lower. As long as you don't feel unwell,both are fine.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids,their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their bodies.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
Actually,a fever isn't a serious problem. When you have a fever, you should rest well and drink plenty of water. The fever will go away on its own after a few hours. So most doctors say that people with a fever don't need special medicine unless the fever makes them feel very uncomfortable, like having a bad headache or not being able to sleep. Remember,good rest and enough water are often the best ways to get better from a mild fever.
16. What is the normal body temperature of most people?
17. What will happen when a fever starts?
18. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine?
19. If you have a fever,what will you do?
20. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Most people have a normal body temperature of around 37 ℃,but this number isn't the same for everyone. Some people's normal temperature is a little higher, and others' is a little lower. As long as you don't feel unwell,both are fine.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids,their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their bodies.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
Actually,a fever isn't a serious problem. When you have a fever, you should rest well and drink plenty of water. The fever will go away on its own after a few hours. So most doctors say that people with a fever don't need special medicine unless the fever makes them feel very uncomfortable, like having a bad headache or not being able to sleep. Remember,good rest and enough water are often the best ways to get better from a mild fever.
16. What is the normal body temperature of most people?
17. What will happen when a fever starts?
18. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine?
19. If you have a fever,what will you do?
20. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
答案
16. It is around 37 ℃./Around 37 ℃.
17. People's bodies will get hotter than usual at
first, and then they may feel very cold even
though the room isn't cold.
18. Because after a few hours,the fever may go away
on its own.
19. I will rest well and drink plenty of water./I will
use a cool cloth to help cool down./I will take
medicine if the fever is high./I will see a doctor
if it gets worse or lasts long.
20.发烧时多喝水非常重要,因为随着体温升高,体内
水分会不足。
17. People's bodies will get hotter than usual at
first, and then they may feel very cold even
though the room isn't cold.
18. Because after a few hours,the fever may go away
on its own.
19. I will rest well and drink plenty of water./I will
use a cool cloth to help cool down./I will take
medicine if the fever is high./I will see a doctor
if it gets worse or lasts long.
20.发烧时多喝水非常重要,因为随着体温升高,体内
水分会不足。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍人体体温与发烧相关健康常识的任务型阅读，解题时可以按题型特点分步推进：首先针对细节类题目，提取题干里的核心关键词，回到原文定位对应段落，直接找到匹配的原文内容整理成通顺的答案即可；开放类题目结合文中给出的护理建议，搭配符合健康常识的合理做法作答就行；翻译题先梳理句子结构，调整语序得到符合中文日常表达习惯的通顺语句，不用生硬直译。
【解析】
16. 定位到原文第一段第一句"Most people have a normal body temperature of around 37 ℃"，直接提取核心信息即可得到答案。
17. 定位到原文第三段第一句"When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold"，整理内容完全匹配题干要求即可。
18. 定位到原文最后一段，文中明确说明发烧几小时后会自行消退，因此多数医生认为发烧人群不需要特殊药物，梳理对应逻辑就能得到答案。
19. 本题为开放性试题，结合文中给出的"好好休息、大量饮水"的建议，也可以补充其他符合健康常识的合理退烧做法，表述通顺合理即可得分。
20. 画线句是it作形式主语的句型，拆分结构后调整语序，把英文的表达逻辑转化为中文的常用表述，保证语义通顺自然即可。
【答案】
16. It is around 37 ℃./Around 37 ℃.
17. People's bodies will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
18. Because after a few hours,the fever may go away on its own.
19. I will rest well and drink plenty of water./I will use a cool cloth to help cool down./I will take medicine if the fever is high./I will see a doctor if it gets worse or lasts long.
20. 发烧时多喝水非常重要,因为随着体温升高,体内水分会不足。
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，英译汉翻译，开放性表达
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕日常健康常识展开，大部分题目都可以直接从原文找到对应答案，整体难度偏低，既考察了学生快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力，也能让学生掌握正确的发烧护理小知识，开放题部分引导学生结合生活常识灵活作答，避免死记硬背原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍人体体温与发烧相关健康常识的任务型阅读，解题时可以按题型特点分步推进：首先针对细节类题目，提取题干里的核心关键词，回到原文定位对应段落，直接找到匹配的原文内容整理成通顺的答案即可；开放类题目结合文中给出的护理建议，搭配符合健康常识的合理做法作答就行；翻译题先梳理句子结构，调整语序得到符合中文日常表达习惯的通顺语句，不用生硬直译。
【解析】
16. 定位到原文第一段第一句"Most people have a normal body temperature of around 37 ℃"，直接提取核心信息即可得到答案。
17. 定位到原文第三段第一句"When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold"，整理内容完全匹配题干要求即可。
18. 定位到原文最后一段，文中明确说明发烧几小时后会自行消退，因此多数医生认为发烧人群不需要特殊药物，梳理对应逻辑就能得到答案。
19. 本题为开放性试题，结合文中给出的"好好休息、大量饮水"的建议，也可以补充其他符合健康常识的合理退烧做法，表述通顺合理即可得分。
20. 画线句是it作形式主语的句型，拆分结构后调整语序，把英文的表达逻辑转化为中文的常用表述，保证语义通顺自然即可。
【答案】
16. It is around 37 ℃./Around 37 ℃.
17. People's bodies will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
18. Because after a few hours,the fever may go away on its own.
19. I will rest well and drink plenty of water./I will use a cool cloth to help cool down./I will take medicine if the fever is high./I will see a doctor if it gets worse or lasts long.
20. 发烧时多喝水非常重要,因为随着体温升高,体内水分会不足。
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，英译汉翻译，开放性表达
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕日常健康常识展开，大部分题目都可以直接从原文找到对应答案，整体难度偏低，既考察了学生快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力，也能让学生掌握正确的发烧护理小知识，开放题部分引导学生结合生活常识灵活作答，避免死记硬背原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
