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六、阅读短文，完成下列各题
What is your dream job? Here is what some kids say.
Carla, 12
When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don't care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I don't mind seeing blood (血). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, I will study Biology hard.
Melissa, 13
I'd like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I'm very patient (耐心的) and I'm good at listening to people. I'm also good at helping my classmates with the homework. I always get good grades in English.
Diego, 13
I don't want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I'm very adventurous (有冒险精神的). I'd like to meet different people every day. I'm good at Maths. And I speak 3 languages—English, Spanish and German. I'd like to work on a plane.
Mark, 14
I don't want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I'd like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I'm really outgoing. My favourite subject is Drama. I'm excellent at acting. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I'd like to work on the stage.
(一)选择正确的答案
(
A. Carla and Mark.
B. Melissa and Diego.
C. Diego and Mark.
(二)[信息匹配题] 给下列人物匹配各自理想的工作。
A.
B.
C.
D.
1. Carla
2. Melissa
3. Diego
4. Mark
What is your dream job? Here is what some kids say.
Carla, 12
When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don't care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I don't mind seeing blood (血). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, I will study Biology hard.
Melissa, 13
I'd like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I'm very patient (耐心的) and I'm good at listening to people. I'm also good at helping my classmates with the homework. I always get good grades in English.
Diego, 13
I don't want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I'm very adventurous (有冒险精神的). I'd like to meet different people every day. I'm good at Maths. And I speak 3 languages—English, Spanish and German. I'd like to work on a plane.
Mark, 14
I don't want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I'd like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I'm really outgoing. My favourite subject is Drama. I'm excellent at acting. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I'd like to work on the stage.
(一)选择正确的答案
(
B
) Which two students are of the same age?A. Carla and Mark.
B. Melissa and Diego.
C. Diego and Mark.
(二)[信息匹配题] 给下列人物匹配各自理想的工作。
A.
B.
C.
D.
1. Carla
B
2. Melissa
D
3. Diego
A
4. Mark
C
答案
（一）B
（二）1. B 解析：根据 Carla 部分“I don’t mind seeing blood. Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse.”可知，卡拉想在医院工作，她不怕看见血，由此推知梦想的工作是医生。 2. D 解析：根据 Melissa 部分“I’d like to work with kids or teenagers... I’m very patient...”可知，梅丽莎喜欢和孩子们相处、有耐心，由此推知梦想的工作是老师。 3. A 解析：根据 Diego 部分“I’d like to work on a plane.”可知，迭戈想在飞机上工作，由此推知梦想的工作是飞行员。 4. C 解析：根据 Mark 部分“I’m excellent at acting... I’d like to work on the stage.”可知，马克擅长表演，想在舞台上工作，由此推知梦想的工作是演员。
（二）1. B 解析：根据 Carla 部分“I don’t mind seeing blood. Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse.”可知，卡拉想在医院工作，她不怕看见血，由此推知梦想的工作是医生。 2. D 解析：根据 Melissa 部分“I’d like to work with kids or teenagers... I’m very patient...”可知，梅丽莎喜欢和孩子们相处、有耐心，由此推知梦想的工作是老师。 3. A 解析：根据 Diego 部分“I’d like to work on a plane.”可知，迭戈想在飞机上工作，由此推知梦想的工作是飞行员。 4. C 解析：根据 Mark 部分“I’m excellent at acting... I’d like to work on the stage.”可知，马克擅长表演，想在舞台上工作，由此推知梦想的工作是演员。
解析
【分析】
首先梳理解题思路：第一问要找出年龄相同的两名学生，只需要回到短文里逐个定位四名学生标注的年龄，比对数值就能直接选出答案。第二问的信息匹配题，需要逐个阅读每个人物的自我介绍，提取和理想职业相关的关键线索，再对应四张图的不同职业：A是飞行员、B是医生、C是舞台演员、D是教师，把线索和职业一一对应就能完成匹配。
【解析】
（一）细节定位：从短文中依次提取四名学生的年龄：Carla 12岁，Melissa 13岁，Diego 13岁，Mark 14岁，可知Melissa和Diego年龄相同，因此选B。
（二）信息匹配：
1. 阅读Carla的描述：她不害怕见血，想在医院工作，且明确说明不是护士，对应图B的医生职业，因此选B。
2. 阅读Melissa的描述：她想要和孩子、青少年一起工作，性格耐心，擅长辅导同学写作业，对应图D的教师职业，因此选D。
3. 阅读Diego的描述：他想要在飞机上工作，热爱环游世界，对应图A的飞行员职业，因此选A。
4. 阅读Mark的描述：他擅长表演，想要在舞台上工作，对应图C的舞台演员职业，因此选C。
【答案】
（一）B
（二）1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，职业信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于入门级英语阅读题型，所有解题线索都直接在文本中给出，不需要复杂的推理，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也结合图片匹配的形式考察学生对常见职业特征的认知，题型生动易懂，适合低学段英语阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先梳理解题思路：第一问要找出年龄相同的两名学生，只需要回到短文里逐个定位四名学生标注的年龄，比对数值就能直接选出答案。第二问的信息匹配题，需要逐个阅读每个人物的自我介绍，提取和理想职业相关的关键线索，再对应四张图的不同职业：A是飞行员、B是医生、C是舞台演员、D是教师，把线索和职业一一对应就能完成匹配。
【解析】
（一）细节定位：从短文中依次提取四名学生的年龄：Carla 12岁，Melissa 13岁，Diego 13岁，Mark 14岁，可知Melissa和Diego年龄相同，因此选B。
（二）信息匹配：
1. 阅读Carla的描述：她不害怕见血，想在医院工作，且明确说明不是护士，对应图B的医生职业，因此选B。
2. 阅读Melissa的描述：她想要和孩子、青少年一起工作，性格耐心，擅长辅导同学写作业，对应图D的教师职业，因此选D。
3. 阅读Diego的描述：他想要在飞机上工作，热爱环游世界，对应图A的飞行员职业，因此选A。
4. 阅读Mark的描述：他擅长表演，想要在舞台上工作，对应图C的舞台演员职业，因此选C。
【答案】
（一）B
（二）1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，职业信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于入门级英语阅读题型，所有解题线索都直接在文本中给出，不需要复杂的推理，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也结合图片匹配的形式考察学生对常见职业特征的认知，题型生动易懂，适合低学段英语阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
