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If you are in America or go to American families to have meals, you should learn some table manners. Here are some tips.
Don't circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus of the table. Everyone would wonder, "Is there anything wrong with the food?" This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.
Don't push the plate back when finished, leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labour?
Don't lean back and say "I'm through" or "I'm full". Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That's all.
Don't cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites at a time.
Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don't do that. It's not so good.
It's never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like "Mrs Smith, could you pass me the dish?"
(
A. you don't like the food
B. the food isn't good for you
C. there is something wrong with the food
D. all above
(
A. Leave the plate where it was when finished.
B. Cut up one or two bites before you start to eat.
C. Push the plate back where it was.
D. Don't take a huge mouthful of anything.
(
A. put the fork and knife across the plate
B. stand up and leave the table
C. say "I'm full"
D. say "Thank you"
(
A. ask the nearest person for help
B. leave your seat to get it
C. sit there until others help you
D. stand up and reach across the table for it
If you are in America or go to American families to have meals, you should learn some table manners. Here are some tips.
Don't circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus of the table. Everyone would wonder, "Is there anything wrong with the food?" This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.
Don't push the plate back when finished, leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labour?
Don't lean back and say "I'm through" or "I'm full". Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That's all.
Don't cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites at a time.
Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don't do that. It's not so good.
It's never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like "Mrs Smith, could you pass me the dish?"
(
D
)23. If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms, other people will think D
.A. you don't like the food
B. the food isn't good for you
C. there is something wrong with the food
D. all above
(
C
)24. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Leave the plate where it was when finished.
B. Cut up one or two bites before you start to eat.
C. Push the plate back where it was.
D. Don't take a huge mouthful of anything.
(
A
)25. After finishing dinner, you should A
.A. put the fork and knife across the plate
B. stand up and leave the table
C. say "I'm full"
D. say "Thank you"
(
A
)26. If you want a dish far from you at table, you should A
.A. ask the nearest person for help
B. leave your seat to get it
C. sit there until others help you
D. stand up and reach across the table for it
答案
23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A
解析
【分析】
本题为关于美国餐桌礼仪的英语阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节理解题。解题时需根据各题关键词回到原文定位对应段落，对比选项与原文内容，判断选项正误或选出正确答案。
【解析】
23题：定位原文第二段，原文提到“用胳膊圈盘子会传递错误信息：你不喜欢食物或类似情况，大家会疑惑食物是否有问题”，对应选项A、B、C均正确，因此选D。
24题：逐一核对选项：A对应原文第三段“吃完后把盘子留在原处”，正确；B对应原文第五段“一次只切一两口食物”，正确；C对应原文第三段“吃完后不要把盘子推回去”，与选项表述相反，错误；D对应原文第六段“不要吃一大口食物”，正确，因此选C。
25题：定位原文第四段，原文明确“吃完后把刀叉交叉放在盘子上”，因此选A。
26题：定位原文最后一段，原文提到“想要的东西不在手边时，向最近的人求助”，因此选A。
【答案】
23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、西方餐桌礼仪
【点评】
本题围绕美国餐桌礼仪展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，准确匹配选项与原文信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为关于美国餐桌礼仪的英语阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节理解题。解题时需根据各题关键词回到原文定位对应段落，对比选项与原文内容，判断选项正误或选出正确答案。
【解析】
23题：定位原文第二段，原文提到“用胳膊圈盘子会传递错误信息：你不喜欢食物或类似情况，大家会疑惑食物是否有问题”，对应选项A、B、C均正确，因此选D。
24题：逐一核对选项：A对应原文第三段“吃完后把盘子留在原处”，正确；B对应原文第五段“一次只切一两口食物”，正确；C对应原文第三段“吃完后不要把盘子推回去”，与选项表述相反，错误；D对应原文第六段“不要吃一大口食物”，正确，因此选C。
25题：定位原文第四段，原文明确“吃完后把刀叉交叉放在盘子上”，因此选A。
26题：定位原文最后一段，原文提到“想要的东西不在手边时，向最近的人求助”，因此选A。
【答案】
23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、西方餐桌礼仪
【点评】
本题围绕美国餐桌礼仪展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，准确匹配选项与原文信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
