能力提升
四、配对阅读。
左栏是人们遇到的五种自然灾害或威胁人身安全的情形，右栏是七则防范或应对措
施，请将每种情形和对应的措施进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. A 12-year-old boy was injured
by a lightning strike at a camp
over the weekend. ()
2. On an early morning, while
everyone was asleep, everything
began to shake. Within one
minute, a large city lay in
ruins. ()
3. While Tony was cooking fish,
he was playing with his
phone. A few minutes later,
the fish was burnt. All of a
sudden, the cooker was on fire.
()
4. The arrival of the typhoon
made it dangerous to stay in
the city where it landed. More
than 1.5 million people were
evacuated. ()
5. Heavy rain won't stop until
next week, and flooding
could become worse. The
flooding has hit several areas,
stopping train services and
traffic. ()
A. When a fire happens during cooking, stay calm and
turn off the heat if it is safe to reach it. Try to
cover it with a big wet cloth. If the fire keeps
growing or you cannot safely put it out in 30
seconds, get out of the room and ask for help.
B. When a sandstorm happens, we should put on a
mask to cover our nose and mouth. If necessary,
look for places to protect yourself from flying
objects.
C. If the ground begins shaking while you are driving,
stop and stay in your car. If you are in a building,
try to get under a strong table.
D. When a powerful typhoon is coming, all flights
and trains should be cancelled. People may even
need to evacuate their home cities.
E. In order to reduce the harm caused by a landslide, the government should give early
warnings to people and offer nature-based
solutions.
F. Floods can happen when there's too much rain. The
water covers roads and paths. The best way is
going to high places. Remember, never enter
floodwaters.
G. If someone is struck by lightning, call emergency
service at once. Check if they react to
your voice or touch, and check their breathing. If
they do not react or breathe normally, begin CPR
immediately.

1. G 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F

【分析】
配对阅读题的解题思路是：先明确左栏每个场景的核心灾害或危险情况，再逐一匹配右栏对应的应对措施，需精准把握场景与措施的关联性，排除无关选项。具体步骤为：1. 提取左栏第1题的核心是“雷击受伤”，匹配对应雷击应对措施；2. 左栏第2题核心是“地震（地面摇晃、城市成废墟）”，匹配地震应对措施；3. 左栏第3题核心是“做饭时炊具着火”，匹配厨房火灾应对措施；4. 左栏第4题核心是“台风来袭需疏散”，匹配台风应对措施；5. 左栏第5题核心是“洪水灾害”，匹配洪水应对措施。
【解析】
1. 左栏场景为男孩被雷击受伤，右栏G选项明确给出了雷击后的急救措施，二者匹配；
2. 左栏场景为地震（地面摇晃、城市成废墟），右栏C选项是地震发生时的应对方法，二者匹配；
3. 左栏场景为做饭时炊具着火，右栏A选项是做饭时发生火灾的应对步骤，二者匹配；
4. 左栏场景为台风来袭需疏散，右栏D选项是台风来临时的应对措施（取消交通、疏散），二者匹配；
5. 左栏场景为洪水灾害，右栏F选项是洪水发生时的应对方法（去高处、不进洪水），二者匹配。
【答案】
1.G 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
英语配对阅读、自然灾害应对常识
【点评】
本题考查不同自然灾害及危险场景的应对措施匹配，需准确理解左右栏内容的关联性，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6