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第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we want to know what caused it. Did the 74 (drive) make a mistake? Or was the accident someone else's mistake? Did a person, a dog,or another animal 75 (sudden) cross the road? Was it the weather 76 something else? Often there's more than one thing that causes 77 traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver was talking on the phone when he drove on the street. Maybe he was driving too fast or not following traffic 78 (rule),such as not stopping at a red light. In other accidents, maybe there 79 (be) something wrong with the car. Or all of a sudden the driver became sick.
In fact,it's 80 (possible) to have no traffic accidents. So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep 81 (our) out of danger? Firstly, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. 82 (second), we should be sure to use safety equipment(设备), like child safety seats. In the event of an accident, safety equipment can save lives. Finally, we should take good care 83 our cars and bikes to make sure they work well. It's true that we can't stop all accidents from 84 (happen).
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we want to know what caused it. Did the 74 (drive) make a mistake? Or was the accident someone else's mistake? Did a person, a dog,or another animal 75 (sudden) cross the road? Was it the weather 76 something else? Often there's more than one thing that causes 77 traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver was talking on the phone when he drove on the street. Maybe he was driving too fast or not following traffic 78 (rule),such as not stopping at a red light. In other accidents, maybe there 79 (be) something wrong with the car. Or all of a sudden the driver became sick.
In fact,it's 80 (possible) to have no traffic accidents. So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep 81 (our) out of danger? Firstly, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. 82 (second), we should be sure to use safety equipment(设备), like child safety seats. In the event of an accident, safety equipment can save lives. Finally, we should take good care 83 our cars and bikes to make sure they work well. It's true that we can't stop all accidents from 84 (happen).
74.
driver
75.
suddenly
76.
or
77.
a
78.
rules
79.
was
80.
impossible
81.
ourselves
82.
Secondly
83.
of
84.
happening
答案
74.driver 75.suddenly 76.or 77.a 78.rules 79.was 80.impossible 81.ourselves 82.Secondly 83.of 84.happening
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空，需结合句子结构、词性变化、语境逻辑及固定搭配等知识点解题。每个空需先判断其在句中的语法成分，再结合提示词或上下文确定正确形式：74题需名词，75题需副词修饰动词，76题需选择连词，77题需不定冠词，78题需名词复数，79题需there be句型的be动词，80题需形容词否定形式，81题需反身代词，82题需序数词副词，83题需固定介词，84题需动名词形式。
【解析】74. 空前有定冠词the，后接名词，提示词为动词drive，需转换为名词driver（司机），符合语境“司机犯错”，故填driver。75. 此处修饰动词cross，需用副词，提示词sudden为形容词，变副词suddenly，故填suddenly。76. 句子为选择疑问句，weather与something else是选择关系，用连词or，故填or。77. 此处泛指“一起交通事故”，traffic accident为可数名词单数，且traffic以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。78. 固定搭配traffic rules（交通规则），rule为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填rules。79. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为不定代词something（单数），全文时态为一般过去时，故be动词用was，填was。80. 句意：事实上，没有交通事故是不可能的。提示词possible为“可能的”，此处需否定含义，加前缀im-变为impossible，故填impossible。81. 固定搭配keep oneself out of danger（使自己脱离危险），主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。82. 此处列举要点，对应前文的Firstly，需用Secondly（第二），提示词second变副词形式，故填Secondly。83. 固定搭配take care of（保养，照顾），故填介词of。84. 固定搭配stop...from doing sth（阻止……做某事），from为介词，后接动名词，提示词happen变happening，故填happening。
【答案】74.driver 75.suddenly 76.or 77.a 78.rules 79.was 80.impossible 81.ourselves 82.Secondly 83.of 84.happening
【知识点】词性转换、冠词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖词性变形、冠词、连词、主谓一致及固定搭配，需学生结合语境分析每个空的语法要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】74. 空前有定冠词the，后接名词，提示词为动词drive，需转换为名词driver（司机），符合语境“司机犯错”，故填driver。75. 此处修饰动词cross，需用副词，提示词sudden为形容词，变副词suddenly，故填suddenly。76. 句子为选择疑问句，weather与something else是选择关系，用连词or，故填or。77. 此处泛指“一起交通事故”，traffic accident为可数名词单数，且traffic以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。78. 固定搭配traffic rules（交通规则），rule为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填rules。79. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为不定代词something（单数），全文时态为一般过去时，故be动词用was，填was。80. 句意：事实上，没有交通事故是不可能的。提示词possible为“可能的”，此处需否定含义，加前缀im-变为impossible，故填impossible。81. 固定搭配keep oneself out of danger（使自己脱离危险），主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。82. 此处列举要点，对应前文的Firstly，需用Secondly（第二），提示词second变副词形式，故填Secondly。83. 固定搭配take care of（保养，照顾），故填介词of。84. 固定搭配stop...from doing sth（阻止……做某事），from为介词，后接动名词，提示词happen变happening，故填happening。
【答案】74.driver 75.suddenly 76.or 77.a 78.rules 79.was 80.impossible 81.ourselves 82.Secondly 83.of 84.happening
【知识点】词性转换、冠词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖词性变形、冠词、连词、主谓一致及固定搭配，需学生结合语境分析每个空的语法要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
health lucky important sleep but
habit tired able shock ask for
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache,a fever or a stomachache when the doctor 85 us, "What's the trouble with you?" We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 86? Here is some advice.
Firstly,remember that we may 87 have an illness if we don't pay attention to our eating habits. We should eat healthy food to the best of our 88 because unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble. Healthy eating 89 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 90 more vegetables.
Secondly,we should have a good rest when we feel 91. We study at school every day. We'd better go to bed early at night. 92 well is good for our health.
Thirdly,it's necessary for us to see a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold,don't be 93. We may usually have a high fever. It's bad 94 our health if we don't stop it in time.
Finally,we should know the 95 of doing sport. Life lies in movement.
85.
89.
93.
health lucky important sleep but
habit tired able shock ask for
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache,a fever or a stomachache when the doctor 85 us, "What's the trouble with you?" We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 86? Here is some advice.
Firstly,remember that we may 87 have an illness if we don't pay attention to our eating habits. We should eat healthy food to the best of our 88 because unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble. Healthy eating 89 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 90 more vegetables.
Secondly,we should have a good rest when we feel 91. We study at school every day. We'd better go to bed early at night. 92 well is good for our health.
Thirdly,it's necessary for us to see a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold,don't be 93. We may usually have a high fever. It's bad 94 our health if we don't stop it in time.
Finally,we should know the 95 of doing sport. Life lies in movement.
85.
asks
86. healthy
87. unluckily
88. ability
89.
habits
90. but
91. tired
92. Sleeping
93.
shocked
94. for
95. importance
答案
85.asks 86.healthy 87.unluckily 88.ability 89.habits 90.but 91.tired 92.Sleeping 93.shocked 94.for 95.importance
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题为“保持健康的建议”。解题时需结合语境、语法知识（词性、词形变化、固定搭配），从方框所给词汇（health、lucky、important、sleep、but、habit、tired、able、shock、ask for）中选择合适的词，并调整为正确形式：
1. 第85空：医生询问病情，主语doctor是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式；
2. 第86空：keep后需形容词作表语，表“保持健康”；
3. 第87空：此处需副词修饰句子，表“不幸地”；
4. 第88空：固定短语to the best of one's ability（尽某人所能），需名词形式；
5. 第89空：be动词为are，主语需复数名词，对应“饮食习惯”；
6. 第90空：前后为转折关系，用连词but；
7. 第91空：feel后需形容词，表“累的”；
8. 第92空：此处作主语，用动名词且句首首字母大写；
9. 第93空：be后需形容词，表“震惊的”；
10. 第94空：固定短语be bad for（对……有害）；
11. 第95空：the后需名词，表“重要性”。
【解析】
85. 空格处作从句谓语，主语the doctor为第三人称单数，结合语境“医生问我们‘你怎么了’”，动词ask变第三人称单数形式asks；
86. 固定搭配keep healthy（保持健康），名词health变形容词healthy；
87. 空格处修饰整个句子，需副词，结合语境“不注意饮食习惯会不幸生病”，形容词lucky变副词unluckily；
88. 固定短语to the best of one's ability（尽某人所能），形容词able变名词ability；
89. 由be动词are可知主语为复数，“健康饮食习惯”对应healthy eating habits，名词habit变复数habits；
90. 前后句“少吃肉”和“多吃蔬菜”为转折关系，填连词but；
91. feel后接形容词作表语，结合语境“累的时候需要休息”，填tired；
92. 此处作主语，用动名词，动词sleep变Sleeping（句首首字母大写）；
93. be后接形容词，结合语境“不要感到震惊”，动词shock变形容词shocked；
94. 固定短语be bad for（对……有害），填介词for；
95. the后接名词，结合语境“运动的重要性”，形容词important变名词importance。
【答案】
85.asks 86.healthy 87.unluckily 88.ability 89.habits 90.but 91.tired 92.Sleeping 93.shocked 94.for 95.importance
【知识点】
词汇的正确形式运用；固定短语搭配；语境理解与词性判断
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，围绕健康主题展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境分析能力及词形变化的运用，需结合语法知识和上下文逻辑完成填空，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文，明确主题为“保持健康的建议”。解题时需结合语境、语法知识（词性、词形变化、固定搭配），从方框所给词汇（health、lucky、important、sleep、but、habit、tired、able、shock、ask for）中选择合适的词，并调整为正确形式：
1. 第85空：医生询问病情，主语doctor是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式；
2. 第86空：keep后需形容词作表语，表“保持健康”；
3. 第87空：此处需副词修饰句子，表“不幸地”；
4. 第88空：固定短语to the best of one's ability（尽某人所能），需名词形式；
5. 第89空：be动词为are，主语需复数名词，对应“饮食习惯”；
6. 第90空：前后为转折关系，用连词but；
7. 第91空：feel后需形容词，表“累的”；
8. 第92空：此处作主语，用动名词且句首首字母大写；
9. 第93空：be后需形容词，表“震惊的”；
10. 第94空：固定短语be bad for（对……有害）；
11. 第95空：the后需名词，表“重要性”。
【解析】
85. 空格处作从句谓语，主语the doctor为第三人称单数，结合语境“医生问我们‘你怎么了’”，动词ask变第三人称单数形式asks；
86. 固定搭配keep healthy（保持健康），名词health变形容词healthy；
87. 空格处修饰整个句子，需副词，结合语境“不注意饮食习惯会不幸生病”，形容词lucky变副词unluckily；
88. 固定短语to the best of one's ability（尽某人所能），形容词able变名词ability；
89. 由be动词are可知主语为复数，“健康饮食习惯”对应healthy eating habits，名词habit变复数habits；
90. 前后句“少吃肉”和“多吃蔬菜”为转折关系，填连词but；
91. feel后接形容词作表语，结合语境“累的时候需要休息”，填tired；
92. 此处作主语，用动名词，动词sleep变Sleeping（句首首字母大写）；
93. be后接形容词，结合语境“不要感到震惊”，动词shock变形容词shocked；
94. 固定短语be bad for（对……有害），填介词for；
95. the后接名词，结合语境“运动的重要性”，形容词important变名词importance。
【答案】
85.asks 86.healthy 87.unluckily 88.ability 89.habits 90.but 91.tired 92.Sleeping 93.shocked 94.for 95.importance
【知识点】
词汇的正确形式运用；固定短语搭配；语境理解与词性判断
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，围绕健康主题展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境分析能力及词形变化的运用，需结合语法知识和上下文逻辑完成填空，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
