一、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“What are you going to be when you grow up?” That's a common question for most children. I remember I got this question for the 1(one) time at an early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2(good). Before I said something, my father 3(quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn't question my father's words at that time. I wanted to save people's 4(life). So I really wanted to be a doctor when I 5(grow) up. I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an 6(engine) or a teacher. You can even make the football team play football. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 7(make) it come true.”
8 I was at my college, I studied all the time. I remembered my dad calling me once a week, but sometimes I didn't hear it. I would call him back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 9(early) than others to study every day. It's hard to be 10(success). However, after many years' hard work, I believe I can become a doctor in the near future.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. first 2. well 3. quickly 4. lives
5. grew 6. engineer 7. to make
8. When 9. earlier 10. successful

【分析】
解决语法填空需结合语境、词性规则、固定搭配、时态、比较级等语法知识逐一分析：
1. 第1空：空前有定冠词the，空后是名词time，需用one的序数词表“第一次”；
2. 第2空：修饰动词knew，需用good的副词形式；
3. 第3空：修饰动词answered，需用quick的副词形式；
4. 第4空：people's是名词所有格，后接名词，people为复数，life表“生命”时需用复数；
5. 第5空：主句为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句时态一致，用grow的过去式；
6. 第6空：空前有an，需填engine对应的职业名词；
7. 第7空：固定搭配try one's best to do sth，需用不定式；
8. 第8空：引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；
9. 第9空：后有than，需用early的比较级；
10. 第10空：be动词后需接形容词，用success的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 序数词用法：the后接序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
2. 副词修饰动词：knew是动词，用副词well修饰，构成固定搭配know sb very well，故填well；
3. 副词修饰动词：answered是动词，用quick的副词quickly修饰，故填quickly；
4. 名词复数：people's后接名词，life表“生命”时，因people为复数，故用复数lives，填lives；
5. 一般过去时：主句wanted为过去式，从句用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew，填grew；
6. 职业名词：an后接元音开头的职业名词，engine对应的职业是engineer，填engineer；
7. 固定搭配：try one's best to do sth是固定结构，表“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to make；
8. 时间状语从句连词：此处表“当我上大学时”，用When引导时间状语从句，填When；
9. 形容词比较级：由than可知用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，填earlier；
10. 形容词作表语：be后接形容词，success的形容词是successful，填successful。
【答案】
1. first 2. well 3. quickly 4. lives 5. grew 6. engineer 7. to make 8. When 9. earlier 10. successful
【知识点】
序数词用法、副词用法、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题，考查词性转换、固定搭配、时态、比较级等核心语法点，贴近初中英语学习要求，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、还原句子
阅读短文,在方框中选择合适的句子填写到文章中。每个选项限用一次,有一个选项多余。
Planning a weekend trip can be fun and exciting. It can help you relax after a busy week. 1
First, decide where you want to go. You can choose a place near your home or a little far away. 2 For example, if you like nature, you can go to a mountain or a park.
Second, make a list of things you need to take. Don't forget to take clothes, shoes, a camera and some money. If you are going to stay overnight, you also need to take a toothbrush and a towel.
Third, plan your time well. 3 Decide when you will leave and when you will come back. Make a schedule for each day. For example, on Saturday morning, you can visit a place of interest. In the afternoon, you can do some activities you like.
Fourth, book a hotel if you need to stay overnight. 4 You can look for hotels online and choose the one that is suitable for you. Check the price and the services of the hotel.
Finally, tell your family or friends about your trip. 5 They can help you if you have any problems during the trip.

1. 2. 3.
4. 5.

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E

【分析】
本题为英语还原句子题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍计划周末旅行的步骤；再逐个分析每个空的前后语境，结合句子间的逻辑关系（引出、举例、衔接等）匹配对应选项，确保每个选项填入后上下文通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到计划周末旅行的好处，后文开始列举计划的具体步骤（First...），需一个引出步骤的句子，选项D“Here are some steps to plan a great weekend trip.”符合语境，故填D。
2. 第2空：前文说明要决定旅行地点，后文举例“喜欢自然就去山或公园”，说明需结合自身喜好选择，选项A“Think about what you like to do.”与举例内容呼应，故填A。
3. 第3空：前文强调要规划好时间，后文具体说明出发、返程时间安排，选项C“It's important to know how much time you have.”点明规划时间的重要性，衔接上下文，故填C。
4. 第4空：前文提到要预订酒店，后文说明找合适酒店的方法，选项B“It is easy to find a good hotel.”与预订酒店的话题衔接，故填B。
5. 第5空：前文说要告诉家人朋友旅行计划，后文说他们能提供帮助，选项E“So they can know where you are going.”解释了告诉朋友的作用，故填E。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语还原句子、阅读理解、话题衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中还原句子的能力，围绕“计划周末旅行”的话题展开，需结合上下文逻辑选择句子，整体难度适中，只要理清文章结构和句子间的逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6