Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Gongbao chicken is one of the most popular (dish) in the restaurant.
2. (strawberry) are delicious but too expensive.
3. There are so many (choose), and I don't know what to do.
4. The food made by my mother (tasty) really delicious.
5. Chinese people seldom use forks and knives to have (meal).

1. dishes
2. Strawberries
3. choices
4. tastes
5. meals

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配及词性转换规则解题：
1. 第1题：固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”要求名词用复数形式；
2. 第2题：be动词为are，主语需用可数名词复数，且句首单词首字母大写；
3. 第3题：many后接可数名词复数，需将动词choose转换为名词再变复数；
4. 第4题：句子缺少谓语动词，需将形容词tasty转换为动词，再根据主语单复数变化动词形式；
5. 第5题：meal是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“one of the most + 形容词 + 可数名词复数”中，dish的复数为dishes，故填dishes；
2. 由be动词are可知主语为复数，strawberry的复数是strawberries，句首首字母大写，故填Strawberries；
3. many修饰可数名词复数，choose的名词形式是choice，复数为choices，故填choices；
4. 句子需谓语动词，tasty是形容词，对应的动词是taste，主语food为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数tastes，故填tastes；
5. meal是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数meals，故填meals。
【答案】
1. dishes
2. Strawberries
3. choices
4. tastes
5. meals
【知识点】
可数名词复数、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题，考察名词复数变化、词性转换及主谓一致，知识点常见，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 这条河太危险不能独自下河游泳。
The river is dangerous swim alone.
2. 我真的很幸运因为我体重从未增加过。
I'm really lucky as I never weight.
3. 你已经把工作做得很好了。毕竟你是第一次做。
You've done the work very well. , you did it for the first time.
4. 凯特是个勤奋的女孩。她的同学和老师都喜欢她。
Kate is a hard-working girl. her classmates her teachers like her.
5. 沙发上的东西太多了。
There are things on the sofa.

1. too; to
2. put on
3. After all
4. Both; and
5. too many

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，考查基础固定表达的运用。解题时需结合语境，回忆对应固定结构、短语或连词：第1题需表达“太…不能…”，对应固定结构too...to...；第2题“增加体重”是固定短语put on weight；第3题“毕竟”对应短语after all；第4题“两者都”用both...and...；第5题“太多”修饰可数名词复数things，用too many。
【解析】1. 考查固定结构“too + 形容词 + to do sth”，意为“太…而不能做某事”，符合“河太危险不能独自游泳”的语义，故填too; to。2. 考查固定短语“put on weight”，意为“增加体重”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故填put on。3. 考查固定短语“after all”，意为“毕竟”，用于补充说明原因，符合语境，故填After all。4. 考查并列连词短语“both...and...”，意为“两者都”，连接classmates和teachers两个主语，符合语义，故填Both; and。5. 考查“太多”的修饰词，things为可数名词复数，需用too many修饰，故填too many。
【答案】1. too; to 2. put on 3. After all 4. Both; and 5. too many
【知识点】固定结构too...to...；固定短语；too many修饰可数名词复数
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础固定表达，属于初中英语核心基础题型，需学生积累常用搭配，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Healthy Eating and Lifestyle Choices
Do you know that you are what you eat?
On the one hand, watermelons and strawberries are delicious fruits that they can help you when you are thirsty. They are also rich in vitamins and are good for your body. On the other hand, too much mutton, beef and pork can cause you to put on weight. These meats are high in energy. Soft drinks are very common these days, but they are full of sugar and they can be bad for your heart.
If you want a healthy meal, you can have a vegetable salad or porridge. A dish of porridge in the morning can give you the energy that you need to start your day. We can add onions to many dishes as they not only add flavour(风味) but also have some health benefits(益处).
When choosing what to eat, think about what goes with your lifestyle. If you are active, you might need more energy-rich foods. But if you are trying to lose weight, you should choose foods that are low in fat.
Finally, remember that a balanced diet and regular(规律的) exercise can improve your health and help you live a long and happy life.
1. Why are watermelons and strawberries good for your body?

2. What can too much mutton, beef and pork cause you to do?

3. What can a dish of porridge give you?

4. What can improve your health?

5. Where can we probably read this passage?

1. Because they are rich in vitamins.
2. They can cause you to put on weight.
3. The energy.
4. A balanced diet and regular exercise.
5. In a health magazine. / In a newspaper about health.（答案不唯一，只要回答合理即可）

【分析】
本题为阅读理解信息提取题，需根据短文内容定位每个问题对应的关键语句，提取核心信息并整理成符合语法的答案。解题时先通读全文，再针对每个问题的关键词定位到原文段落，找到对应描述后提炼答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段关键句：“They are also rich in vitamins and are good for your body.”，提取原因作答；
2. 定位短文第二段关键句：“too much mutton, beef and pork can cause you to put on weight.”，提取结果作答；
3. 定位短文第三段关键句：“A dish of porridge in the morning can give you the energy that you need to start your day.”，提取核心内容作答；
4. 定位短文最后一段关键句：“a balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your health”，提取主语作答；
5. 短文围绕健康饮食与生活方式展开，属于健康类内容，结合常识判断出处作答。
【答案】
1. Because they are rich in vitamins.
2. They can cause you to put on weight.
3. The energy.
4. A balanced diet and regular exercise.
5. In a health magazine. / In a newspaper about health.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、健康常识、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题为基础信息提取型阅读理解题，难度较低，答案均来自原文直接描述，主要考查学生快速定位关键信息并准确作答的能力，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8