Ⅱ.语篇填空(根据教材p.46 1b改编)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确
形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
glad rock sunlight magic wet cloud
description although tired through
Helen's family are at Mount Huangshan
now. But Helen and her brother Peter have
different 1. about the experience. In
Helen's eyes, the mountain is a 2.
place. The 3. look amazing. The
trees and 4. look like a part of a
painting. 5. the weather is bad, she
is in high spirits. Peter thinks everything looks
grey. Climbing is 6. . His shoes are
7. and dirty. But when he gets to the
top of the mountain, he feels 8. . The
sun is shining 9. the clouds. Mount
Huangshan is very beautiful in the
10. .

Ⅱ.1. descriptions 2. magical 3. clouds
4. rocks 5. Although 6. tiring 7. wet
8. glad 9. through 10. sunlight

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，需结合语境、词性变化及语法规则，从方框所给词汇中选择并变形填空。解题思路：1. 先明确方框内词汇的词性与词义；2. 分析每个空格的句子成分，确定所需词性（如名词、形容词、连词等）；3. 结合语境逻辑，对所选词汇进行正确变形（如名词变复数、形容词转换等）；4. 逐一验证，确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词different，后需接可数名词复数，方框中名词description的复数形式为descriptions，故填descriptions；
2. 空格后为名词place，需用形容词修饰，方框中名词magic的形容词形式为magical，故填magical；
3. 空格后谓语动词为原形look，主语需为复数名词，方框中名词cloud的复数形式为clouds，故填clouds；
4. 空格前为并列连词and，与名词trees并列，需用复数名词，方框中名词rock的复数形式为rocks，故填rocks；
5. 空格处引导让步状语从句，方框中连词Although符合语境，故填Although；
6. 空格处需形容词作表语，修饰动名词Climbing（事物），方框中形容词tired的修饰事物形式为tiring，故填tiring；
7. 空格后为并列形容词dirty，需用形容词，方框中形容词wet符合，故填wet；
8. 空格前为系动词feel，后需形容词作表语，方框中形容词glad符合，故填glad；
9. 空格处需介词，结合语境“穿过云层”，方框中介词through符合，故填through；
10. 空格前为定冠词the，需名词，方框中名词sunlight符合，故填sunlight。
【答案】
1. descriptions 2. magical 3. clouds 4. rocks 5. Although 6. tiring 7. wet 8. glad 9. through 10. sunlight
【知识点】
语篇词汇运用、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语篇填空题，主要考查词汇的正确形式运用，涉及名词复数、形容词转换、连词选择等基础语法知识，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.阅读理解
In the south of China, winter is usually
short and cool. It sometimes rains. In
summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the southwest(西南方) of
China is quite unusual. It is nice to live there
because summer is cool and winter is warm.
In the north of China, it is very cold and
dry in winter. Sometimes there is heavy snow.
But many people like playing in the snow.
Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot
during the day, but it is often cool in the
evening. Spring and autumn are the best
seasons over there.
However, people make too much carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳) and the weather is getting
warmer. We must do something to stop great
changes in the weather.
1. What is summer like in the south of China?
A. Short and cool. B. Hot and dry.
C. Hot and wet. D. Short and wet.
2. What does the underlined word "unusual"
in paragraph 2 mean?
A. New. B. Special.
C. Important. D. Terrible.
3. Why is it nice to live in the southwest of
China?
A. Because people can play in the snow.
B. Because the weather is getting warmer.
C. Because summer is cool and winter is
warm there.
D. Because summer is hot and dry and
winter is cold and wet there.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according
to the passage?
A. It never rains in the south of China.
B. It is cool in winter in the north of China.
C. Sometimes there is heavy snow in the
north of China.
D. People often play in the snow in the
southwest of China.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Children's activities in different seasons.
B. The people from different cities of China.
C. The best place to live in China.
D. The weather in different parts of China.

Ⅲ.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中
国各地区的天气。
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D

【分析】
这是一篇关于中国不同地区天气的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题：需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息判断正误；2. 词义猜测题：结合划线词所在句子的上下文语境，推测单词含义；3. 主旨大意题：梳理各段核心内容，明确文章主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干问中国南方夏天的特征，定位原文第一段“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”，对应选项C，A为南方冬天特征，B、D无原文依据，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词“unusual”所在句后解释西南地区“summer is cool and winter is warm”，与南、北方天气特征不同，说明天气“特别”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：题干问住在西南舒服的原因，定位原文第二段“It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”，直接对应选项C，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：逐一验证选项：A项原文说南方“sometimes rains”，错误；B项原文北方冬天“very cold”，错误；C项原文北方“Sometimes there is heavy snow”，正确；D项玩雪是北方人的活动，错误，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国南方、西南、北方的天气展开，核心是介绍中国不同地区的天气，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是介绍中国不同区域天气的说明文，题目涵盖基础的细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳，难度适中，只要仔细定位原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8