一、根据课文内容及首字母提示完成下列短文
Over one billion people around the world have different kinds of eye problems but most of these cases can be (1) p or cured. However, many people don’t have money for (2) m treatment. ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to help (3) p in poor areas because many of them can’t (4) a to go to hospital. The plane is also used as a (5) t center because local doctors and nurses are (6) i on board to learn about eye operations. Dr Ma is one of the volunteer doctors. During his last visit, 150 patients were (7) o on. These volunteer doctors are doing a really important job. Dr Ma is (8) p to help people see again and improve their lives. He also thinks modern medicine is (9) d quickly but more money is needed to (10) c on with the work. He hopes more people will support them.
Over one billion people around the world have different kinds of eye problems but most of these cases can be (1) p or cured. However, many people don’t have money for (2) m treatment. ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to help (3) p in poor areas because many of them can’t (4) a to go to hospital. The plane is also used as a (5) t center because local doctors and nurses are (6) i on board to learn about eye operations. Dr Ma is one of the volunteer doctors. During his last visit, 150 patients were (7) o on. These volunteer doctors are doing a really important job. Dr Ma is (8) p to help people see again and improve their lives. He also thinks modern medicine is (9) d quickly but more money is needed to (10) c on with the work. He hopes more people will support them.
答案
1. prevented
2. medical
3. patients
4. afford
5. training
6. invited
7. operated
8. proud
9. developing
10. carry
2. medical
3. patients
4. afford
5. training
6. invited
7. operated
8. proud
9. developing
10. carry
解析
1. 根据语境及首字母提示,此处表示“预防”,句子为被动语态,故填prevented;2. 固定搭配medical treatment表示“医疗救治”,结合首字母填medical;3. ORBIS飞行医院的帮助对象是贫困地区的“病人”,故填patients;4. 固定搭配can't afford to do sth.表示“负担不起做某事”,结合首字母填afford;5. 飞机被用作“培训”中心,填training;6. 当地医护人员被“邀请”到飞机上学习眼部手术,结合首字母填invited;7. 固定搭配be operated on表示“被做手术”,填operated;8. 固定搭配be proud to do sth.表示“自豪地做某事”,填proud;9. 此处表示现代医学正在快速“发展”,用现在进行时,填developing;10. 固定搭配carry on with sth.表示“继续某事”,填carry。
二、微写作:What can you do to help Orbis? (At least 5-8 sentences)
答案
Orbis is an international charity that helps people with eye problems in poor areas. I really want to do something meaningful to support it.
First, I can save my pocket money every month and donate it to Orbis. The money can be used to buy necessary medical tools or help train local eye doctors.
Second, I will share the stories of Orbis with my classmates and friends. Maybe we can hold a small sharing meeting in our class to let more people know about its great work.
Third, I can collect old but usable glasses in my community and send them to Orbis. These glasses can help people with poor eyesight see the world clearly again.
What's more, if there are any volunteer activities organized by Orbis in my city, I will take part in them actively. I can help hand out leaflets or assist the workers in some simple tasks.
I will also encourage my parents to join me. Together, we can bring more hope to those people who are in need of eye care.
First, I can save my pocket money every month and donate it to Orbis. The money can be used to buy necessary medical tools or help train local eye doctors.
Second, I will share the stories of Orbis with my classmates and friends. Maybe we can hold a small sharing meeting in our class to let more people know about its great work.
Third, I can collect old but usable glasses in my community and send them to Orbis. These glasses can help people with poor eyesight see the world clearly again.
What's more, if there are any volunteer activities organized by Orbis in my city, I will take part in them actively. I can help hand out leaflets or assist the workers in some simple tasks.
I will also encourage my parents to join me. Together, we can bring more hope to those people who are in need of eye care.
解析
这篇微写作可围绕国际慈善机构Orbis帮扶贫困地区眼疾患者的核心工作,从个人可践行的实际行动展开创作。选用八年级下册所学的慈善相关词汇与句式,从捐款、宣传推广、物资捐赠、参与志愿活动等角度构思内容,保证句子数量达标且逻辑连贯,内容贴合主题。
三、完形填空
Orion Jean, an American boy, has the same interests as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him 1 from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing good for others.
In 2020, Orion entered a speech competition. In his speech, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, 2 we’re willing. So why not start today?”
Orion soon found out 3 he could help. He used up his 500 prize from the competition to 4 toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities—the Race to 500 Toys.
He didn’t 5 there. Seeing hunger in his community, Orion worked with a relief (救济) group to collect more than 100,000 meals for local families.
Giving is just one of Orion’s passions. 6 is reading. According to a 2021 survey in the US, many students couldn’t get printed books. “There are people who live in areas where it’s almost 7 to get any books,” Orion said. “It breaks my heart.” Orion worked 8 several organizations to host events, collect new or used books. Finally he collected 500,000 books in just a few months.
9, the boy is an author. He has written *A Kids Book About Leadership*. “That’s 10 we want,” he believes. “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.”
() 1. A. different
B. safe
C. famous
D. absent
() 2. A. until
B. although
C. if
D. unless
() 3. A. what
B. where
C. how
D. when
() 4. A. borrow
B. sell
C. offer
D. buy
() 5. A. rest
B. stop
C. continue
D. begin
() 6. A. The other
B. Another
C. Other
D. Others
() 7. A. necessary
B. unable
C. meaningful
D. impossible
() 8. A. on
B. at
C. with
D. out
() 9. A. Otherwise
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Finally
() 10. A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
Orion Jean, an American boy, has the same interests as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him 1 from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing good for others.
In 2020, Orion entered a speech competition. In his speech, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, 2 we’re willing. So why not start today?”
Orion soon found out 3 he could help. He used up his 500 prize from the competition to 4 toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities—the Race to 500 Toys.
He didn’t 5 there. Seeing hunger in his community, Orion worked with a relief (救济) group to collect more than 100,000 meals for local families.
Giving is just one of Orion’s passions. 6 is reading. According to a 2021 survey in the US, many students couldn’t get printed books. “There are people who live in areas where it’s almost 7 to get any books,” Orion said. “It breaks my heart.” Orion worked 8 several organizations to host events, collect new or used books. Finally he collected 500,000 books in just a few months.
9, the boy is an author. He has written *A Kids Book About Leadership*. “That’s 10 we want,” he believes. “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.”
() 1. A. different
B. safe
C. famous
D. absent
() 2. A. until
B. although
C. if
D. unless
() 3. A. what
B. where
C. how
D. when
() 4. A. borrow
B. sell
C. offer
D. buy
() 5. A. rest
B. stop
C. continue
D. begin
() 6. A. The other
B. Another
C. Other
D. Others
() 7. A. necessary
B. unable
C. meaningful
D. impossible
() 8. A. on
B. at
C. with
D. out
() 9. A. Otherwise
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Finally
() 10. A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
答案
1. A;2. C;3. C;4. D;5. B;6. B;7. D;8. C;9. B;10. A
解析
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文"has the same interests as other 12-year-olds"和转折词"But",以及后文"Orion leads activities focused on doing good for others"可知,此处表示他和其他人不同,different符合语境。
2. 考查连词词义辨析。句意为"如果我们愿意,善良是我们都能拥有的美德",if引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。
3. 考查宾语从句引导词。根据后文描述他用奖金帮助他人的具体方式,可知此处是说他发现了如何帮忙,how符合语境。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。根据"used up his 500 prize from the competition"可知,是用奖金买玩具,buy符合语义。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文他又开展了收集食物的活动,可知他没有停止行善,stop符合语境。
6. 考查代词词义辨析。前文提到"Giving is just one of Orion’s passions",此处表示另一个爱好是阅读,Another用于指代三者及以上中的另一个,符合用法。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文"many students couldn’t get printed books"可知,有些地方几乎不可能得到书,impossible符合语境。
8. 考查固定搭配。work with sb./sth.表示"和……合作",是固定搭配,符合此处和组织合作的语境。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。前文讲了他的善举,后文提到他还是作家,是递进关系,Moreover(而且)符合逻辑。
10. 考查代词词义辨析。句意为"那就是我们想要的某种东西",something用于肯定句中表示"某物,某事",符合语境。
2. 考查连词词义辨析。句意为"如果我们愿意,善良是我们都能拥有的美德",if引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。
3. 考查宾语从句引导词。根据后文描述他用奖金帮助他人的具体方式,可知此处是说他发现了如何帮忙,how符合语境。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。根据"used up his 500 prize from the competition"可知,是用奖金买玩具,buy符合语义。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文他又开展了收集食物的活动,可知他没有停止行善,stop符合语境。
6. 考查代词词义辨析。前文提到"Giving is just one of Orion’s passions",此处表示另一个爱好是阅读,Another用于指代三者及以上中的另一个,符合用法。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文"many students couldn’t get printed books"可知,有些地方几乎不可能得到书,impossible符合语境。
8. 考查固定搭配。work with sb./sth.表示"和……合作",是固定搭配,符合此处和组织合作的语境。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。前文讲了他的善举,后文提到他还是作家,是递进关系,Moreover(而且)符合逻辑。
10. 考查代词词义辨析。句意为"那就是我们想要的某种东西",something用于肯定句中表示"某物,某事",符合语境。
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