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四、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Imagine a child in a war-torn area (受战争迫害的): homeless, hungry, but UNICEF steps in to help. Here's one (1) (amaze) story of how it changes lives.
A 10-year-old girl (2) (name) Leila lived in a small village. When war broke (3) , her family ran away quickly, walking for days, (4) (carry) only a few clothes and bread. After reaching a refugee camp, conditions got even (5) (bad): no clean water, Leila's brother fell seriously ill, and the family didn't know what (6) (do).
When UNICEF reached the camp, workers first (7) (set) up clean water stations. Later doctors and nurses (8) (check) on sick people, gave Leila's brother some (9) (treat), and he got well within days. UNICEF also set up "child-friendly spaces" in the camp for kids to play, draw and learn, gradually making Leila's family feel (10) (hope) and helping her smile again.
Imagine a child in a war-torn area (受战争迫害的): homeless, hungry, but UNICEF steps in to help. Here's one (1) (amaze) story of how it changes lives.
A 10-year-old girl (2) (name) Leila lived in a small village. When war broke (3) , her family ran away quickly, walking for days, (4) (carry) only a few clothes and bread. After reaching a refugee camp, conditions got even (5) (bad): no clean water, Leila's brother fell seriously ill, and the family didn't know what (6) (do).
When UNICEF reached the camp, workers first (7) (set) up clean water stations. Later doctors and nurses (8) (check) on sick people, gave Leila's brother some (9) (treat), and he got well within days. UNICEF also set up "child-friendly spaces" in the camp for kids to play, draw and learn, gradually making Leila's family feel (10) (hope) and helping her smile again.
答案
1. amazing
2. named
3. out
4. carrying
5. worse
6. to do
7. set
8. checked
9. treatment
10. hopeful
2. named
3. out
4. carrying
5. worse
6. to do
7. set
8. checked
9. treatment
10. hopeful
解析
1. 需填形容词修饰名词story，amazing用于修饰事物，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
2. 句中girl和name是被动关系，用过去分词named作后置定语，表“名叫……的”，故填named。
3. break out是固定短语，意为“（战争等）爆发”，符合语境，故填out。
4. 此处为伴随状语，主语her family与carry是主动关系，用现在分词carrying，故填carrying。
5. even后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，表“情况更糟”，故填worse。
6. “疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，what to do意为“做什么”，故填to do。
7. 文章为过去时态，set的过去式仍为set，set up意为“建立”，故填set。
8. 全文用一般过去时，check的过去式是checked，check on意为“检查”，故填checked。
9. some后接名词，treat的名词形式是treatment，意为“治疗”，故填treatment。
10. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式hopeful意为“充满希望的”，故填hopeful。
2. 句中girl和name是被动关系，用过去分词named作后置定语，表“名叫……的”，故填named。
3. break out是固定短语，意为“（战争等）爆发”，符合语境，故填out。
4. 此处为伴随状语，主语her family与carry是主动关系，用现在分词carrying，故填carrying。
5. even后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，表“情况更糟”，故填worse。
6. “疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，what to do意为“做什么”，故填to do。
7. 文章为过去时态，set的过去式仍为set，set up意为“建立”，故填set。
8. 全文用一般过去时，check的过去式是checked，check on意为“检查”，故填checked。
9. some后接名词，treat的名词形式是treatment，意为“治疗”，故填treatment。
10. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式hopeful意为“充满希望的”，故填hopeful。
五、信息还原：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(六选五)
Volunteering can change how you look at the world. There's even National Volunteer Week—it started in 1974 and takes place every April. 1 It also encourages more people to try volunteering for the first time. 2 The hardest part is making that first move. They might worry if they can do what the organization expects. Others feel nervous because they don't know anyone in the group.
If you have these worries, here are helpful tips:
● Start slowly. You don't need to give much time. 3
● Choose an organization you're interested in. It will make volunteering more fun.
● Join training meetings for new volunteers. 4
● Work with other volunteers. They have experience and can show you how to be good at it.
Not all volunteer work is perfect. If one try doesn't go well, don't stop. 5
A. But for some, starting to volunteer isn't easy.
B. Keep trying, and you'll find the right volunteer chance for you.
C. During this week, we thank volunteers for what they do.
D. Volunteering makes your life meaningful.
E. Even a few hours each month can help a lot.
F. They'll teach you what you need to know.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Volunteering can change how you look at the world. There's even National Volunteer Week—it started in 1974 and takes place every April. 1 It also encourages more people to try volunteering for the first time. 2 The hardest part is making that first move. They might worry if they can do what the organization expects. Others feel nervous because they don't know anyone in the group.
If you have these worries, here are helpful tips:
● Start slowly. You don't need to give much time. 3
● Choose an organization you're interested in. It will make volunteering more fun.
● Join training meetings for new volunteers. 4
● Work with other volunteers. They have experience and can show you how to be good at it.
Not all volunteer work is perfect. If one try doesn't go well, don't stop. 5
A. But for some, starting to volunteer isn't easy.
B. Keep trying, and you'll find the right volunteer chance for you.
C. During this week, we thank volunteers for what they do.
D. Volunteering makes your life meaningful.
E. Even a few hours each month can help a lot.
F. They'll teach you what you need to know.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1. C
2. A
3. E
4. F
5. B
2. A
3. E
4. F
5. B
解析
1. 空前提到National Volunteer Week，空后用also引出该节日的另一作用，C选项内容符合语境，介绍该节日的一项意义。
2. 空后描述了部分人开始做志愿时的困难与担忧，A选项能引出下文关于志愿起步不易的内容。
3. 空前提到“Start slowly. You don't need to give much time.”，E选项承接上文，说明每月哪怕几小时的志愿时长也能起到很大作用。
4. 空前提到参加新志愿者培训会议，F选项符合培训的作用，衔接合理。
5. 空前提到如果一次志愿尝试不顺利也不要放弃，B选项承接上文，给出继续尝试的鼓励与指引。
2. 空后描述了部分人开始做志愿时的困难与担忧，A选项能引出下文关于志愿起步不易的内容。
3. 空前提到“Start slowly. You don't need to give much time.”，E选项承接上文，说明每月哪怕几小时的志愿时长也能起到很大作用。
4. 空前提到参加新志愿者培训会议，F选项符合培训的作用，衔接合理。
5. 空前提到如果一次志愿尝试不顺利也不要放弃，B选项承接上文，给出继续尝试的鼓励与指引。
六、首字母填空
The cute panda logo on T-shirts, posters or books belongs to WWF. founded in 1961 by scientists and nature (1) l . WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) protects wildlife and habitats threatened (威胁) by human (2) a .
It saves endangered species like its symbol, the giant panda. (3) T to bamboo forest protection, panda numbers have (4) i . WWF also helps tigers, elephants and other animals. It protects habitats such as forests and rivers by (5) c nature reserves. Through books, videos and school activities, WWF teaches people about environmental (6) p . You can help by learning about environmental issues, telling others or (7) j local groups. WWF is a big team keeping our planet healthy, and (8) e can join!
The cute panda logo on T-shirts, posters or books belongs to WWF. founded in 1961 by scientists and nature (1) l . WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) protects wildlife and habitats threatened (威胁) by human (2) a .
It saves endangered species like its symbol, the giant panda. (3) T to bamboo forest protection, panda numbers have (4) i . WWF also helps tigers, elephants and other animals. It protects habitats such as forests and rivers by (5) c nature reserves. Through books, videos and school activities, WWF teaches people about environmental (6) p . You can help by learning about environmental issues, telling others or (7) j local groups. WWF is a big team keeping our planet healthy, and (8) e can join!
答案
1. lovers
2. activities
3. Thanks
4. increased
5. creating
6. problems
7. joining
8. everyone/everybody
2. activities
3. Thanks
4. increased
5. creating
6. problems
7. joining
8. everyone/everybody
解析
1. 结合语境，世界自然基金会由科学家和自然爱好者创立，首字母为l，此处用复数lovers表示一类人。
2. 人类活动会威胁野生动植物及其栖息地，首字母为a，人类活动不止一种，故填复数activities。
3. 固定搭配Thanks to，意为“多亏了”，符合语境，首字母为T，填Thanks。
4. 得益于竹林保护，熊猫数量有所增长，句子为现在完成时，首字母为i，填increased。
5. by是介词，后接动名词形式，创建自然保护区符合语境，首字母为c，填creating。
6. WWF向人们普及环境相关的问题，环境问题不止一个，首字母为p，填problems。
7. or连接并列的动名词结构，与telling形式一致，加入当地小组符合语境，首字母为j，填joining。
8. 结合语境，每个人都可以加入这个组织，首字母为e，填everyone/everybody。
2. 人类活动会威胁野生动植物及其栖息地，首字母为a，人类活动不止一种，故填复数activities。
3. 固定搭配Thanks to，意为“多亏了”，符合语境，首字母为T，填Thanks。
4. 得益于竹林保护，熊猫数量有所增长，句子为现在完成时，首字母为i，填increased。
5. by是介词，后接动名词形式，创建自然保护区符合语境，首字母为c，填creating。
6. WWF向人们普及环境相关的问题，环境问题不止一个，首字母为p，填problems。
7. or连接并列的动名词结构，与telling形式一致，加入当地小组符合语境，首字母为j，填joining。
8. 结合语境，每个人都可以加入这个组织，首字母为e，填everyone/everybody。
