重点短语识记
1. 紧急情况
2. 和……紧密合作
3. 为某人提供基础教育
4. 及时
5. 通过其巨大的努力
6. 错失工作的机会
7. 通过组织其他活动
8. 在病毒迅速传播阶段
9. 因为战争和自然灾害
10. 最后是做某事
11. 做某事有困难
12. 宗旨影响的慈善机构之一
13. 在国内外
14. 过去在农场工作
15. 为……做志愿者
16. 进入一所本地学校
17. 因为做某事而感谢某人

1. emergency
2. work closely with...
3. provide sb. with basic education / provide basic education for sb.
4. in time
5. through its great efforts
6. miss the chance to get a job / miss the opportunity to work
7. by organizing other activities
8. during the rapid spread of the virus
9. because of wars and natural disasters
10. end up doing sth.
11. have difficulty (in) doing sth.
12. one of the charities influenced by the mission
13. at home and abroad
14. used to work on the farm
15. volunteer for...
16. enter a local school / get into a local school
17. thank sb. for doing sth.

本题考查译林版英语八年级下册的重点短语识记，需结合八年级所学的固定搭配、句型结构来完成中英文互译，具体如下：
1. “紧急情况”对应名词短语emergency；
2. “和……紧密合作”用固定搭配work closely with...；
3. “为某人提供基础教育”可使用provide的两种常用搭配：provide sb. with basic education 或 provide basic education for sb.；
4. “及时”是固定短语in time；
5. “通过其巨大的努力”译为through its great efforts；
6. “错失工作的机会”用miss的常用结构，译为miss the chance to get a job 或 miss the opportunity to work；
7. “通过组织其他活动”中“通过”表方式用介词by，后接动名词短语organizing other activities；
8. “在病毒迅速传播阶段”译为during the rapid spread of the virus；
9. “因为战争和自然灾害”后接名词短语，用because of wars and natural disasters；
10. “最后是做某事”的固定短语是end up doing sth.；
11. “做某事有困难”的固定搭配是have difficulty (in) doing sth.（in可省略）；
12. “宗旨影响的慈善机构之一”用过去分词作定语，译为one of the charities influenced by the mission；
13. “在国内外”是固定短语at home and abroad；
14. “过去在农场工作”用used to do sth.结构，译为used to work on the farm；
15. “为……做志愿者”的固定搭配是volunteer for...；
16. “进入一所本地学校”可译为enter a local school 或 get into a local school；
17. “因为做某事而感谢某人”的固定搭配是thank sb. for doing sth.

一、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping Girls' High School, has devoted her life to (1) (help) girls from poor families get an education.
For over 20 years, she walked (2) mountains to persuade (劝说) parents to send their daughters to school. Her school, China's first free girls' high school, has helped over 2000 students to enter (3) (university). Zhang Guimei's health has suffered a lot because (4) her hard work. She has many health problems, but she still refuses (5) (slow) down. Zhang Guimei's story teaches us many important lessons. It shows us the power of perseverance and the (6) (important) of never giving up on our dreams, no matter how hard it is.
Zhang Guimei is a great woman with great determination and (7) (kind). She is not just a teacher; she is a hero who has changed the fate (命运) of (8) (count) girls and continues (9) (light) up the path to a brighter future for them.
Real (10) (strong) is not about standing alone, but about helping others rise with you.

1. helping
2. through
3. universities
4. of
5. to slow
6. importance
7. kindness
8. countless
9. to light
10. strength

1. 考查固定搭配devote one's life to doing sth.，to为介词，后接动名词形式，故填helping。
2. 考查介词，walk through mountains表示“翻山越岭（从山脉内部穿行）”，故填through。
3. 考查名词复数，university是可数名词，结合语境2000多名学生进入不同大学，应用复数形式universities。
4. 考查固定短语because of，后接名词或名词短语，表“因为”，故填of。
5. 考查固定搭配refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to slow。
6. 考查词性转换，the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。
7. 考查词性转换，and连接并列名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，与determination并列。
8. 考查词性转换，需形容词修饰girls，count的形容词countless表示“无数的”，符合语境。
9. 考查固定搭配continue to do sth.，意为“继续做某事”，故填to light。
10. 考查词性转换，real为形容词，后接名词，strong的名词形式是strength。

二、阅读短文，将短文中的汉语翻译成英语
Xiao Fang is from a poor village in Guizhou Province. Her family was poor and (负担不起她上学的钱). She (她过去整天在田里干活) and (既不会认字也不会写字). One day, an (希望工程的一个官员来到这里) and learn about the local conditions. The charity helped Xiao Fang (到当地的一所小学入学). Now she enjoys school and is so (因为希望工程帮助了她非常感激). Xiao Fang is (比以前快乐的多) now and studies hard.

1. couldn't afford her education
2. used to work in the fields all day long
3. could neither read nor write
4. an official from Project Hope came here
5. (to) enter a local primary school
6. very grateful because Project Hope helped her
7. much happier than before

1. 考查afford的用法，afford表示“负担得起”，常用结构can/could afford sth.，结合语境此处用couldn't afford her education；
2. 考查used to do sth.结构，该结构表示“过去常常做某事”，对应译为used to work in the fields all day long；
3. 考查neither...nor...并列结构，该结构表示“既不……也不……”，结合语境译为could neither read nor write；
4. 考查固定短语和名词表达，“希望工程”译为Project Hope，“官员”译为official，对应译为an official from Project Hope came here；
5. 考查help sb. (to) do sth.结构，“入学”用enter表达，对应译为(to) enter a local primary school；
6. 考查形容词grateful的用法和原因状语从句，结合语境译为very grateful because Project Hope helped her；
7. 考查形容词比较级的用法，much可修饰比较级加强程度，对应译为much happier than before。

三、阅读短文，回答问题 (答案不超过8词)
Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don't give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity and enjoy yourselves at the same time.
How about holding a bean bath competition? "How does this help?" You may ask yourselves. The activity is simple: sit in a bath full of baked beans, and people pay for each minute you stay — the longer you stay, the more money you raise for your school's chosen charity! It's messy but great fun. Remember to tell your parents and wear old clothes, as they'll need washing after the competition!
Another school idea: organize a car wash. Since car owners need car washes, you and your classmates can do it — earnings go to charity. We had a great time — though some worries about getting wet and dirty, it was fun and worthwhile!
If you prefer not to get wet or messy but have musical talent, how about organizing a street concert? Talented and brave musicians can earn money performing publicly, and you can too. Find a suitable public space, practice with your friends, then give it a try!
I hope all these ideas have helped you a bit, and if you've got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them.
1. How many original ways to raise money for charity are mentioned in this article?

2. What are other ways besides holding a bean bath competition?

3. What were you worried about at first when you washed cars?

4. What can you do to make money for the charity if you have a talent for music?

1. Three/3
2. Organize a car wash and street concert.
3. Getting wet and dirty.
4. Organize a street concert.

1. 通读全文，文中提及了bean bath competition、car wash、street concert三种为慈善筹款的原创方式，共3种。
2. 从文中可知，除豆子浴比赛外，还有组织洗车活动和街头音乐会这两种方式，提炼后作答。
3. 根据第三段“though some worries about getting wet and dirty”，可知洗车时起初担心弄湿弄脏。
4. 由第四段内容可知，有音乐天赋可组织街头音乐会为慈善筹款。