Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(本题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
A
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
When you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers? The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to shops and shop as-sistants to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!
()1. According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.
()2. The water and minerals from the soil and air are joined together by using sunlight.
()3. According to the writer, human beings need only farmers.
()4. When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy.
()5. According to the passage, everyone needs friends.

1—5 F T F T T

翻译:
### Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
#### A
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
当你想到一片森林时，你会看到什么？只有树木吗？还是你会看到许多其他东西，比如唱歌的鸟儿、色彩斑斓的植物和野花？森林本身就是一个完整的世界。它充满了许多不同的生物。但即使它们都各不相同，它们有一个共同之处：为了生存，它们都需要彼此。树木通过在叶子中制造食物来养活森林里的“居民”；它们利用阳光将土壤和空气中的水和矿物质结合在一起。它们深深的根系将土壤连在一起，防止土壤流失，使生物能够在其中生存。
人类就像森林里的生物。为了生存，我们需要彼此。我们需要农民种植我们的食物，铁路和卡车司机把食物运到商店，店员把食物卖给我们。我们需要有人准备我们的食物并烹饪，还需要有人把我们的废弃物带走。想想如果你独自生活，你会多么孤独和不快乐。
生活就是给予和索取的事情。我们需要帮助别人，就像我们需要别人帮助我们一样。想想当你为别人做了某件事时，你会有多么美好的感觉。要知道，成为一名志愿者是很棒的！
（ ）1. 根据文章，不同的生物依靠土壤和空气生存。
（ ）2. 土壤和空气中的水和矿物质通过利用阳光结合在一起。
（ ）3. 根据作者的观点，人类只需要农民。
（ ）4. 当我为别人做了某件事时，我感到快乐。
（ ）5. 根据这篇文章，每个人都需要朋友。