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四、阅读表达
根据短文内容，用英语回答短文后的问题。注意：每小题答案不超过6个词。
When Toad learns that he is in prison (监狱), he is sad and cries for a long time. He won't see the sunlight for twenty years.
One man works at this prison. He brings the prisoners their food and drink. The jailer (狱警) is unkind to Toad. Luckily, his daughter feels sorry for him. Her name is Phoebe. She helps her father in the prison and brings Toad some food every day. She thinks his crime (罪行) isn't so bad. He doesn't kill or hurt anyone. She thinks it is bad that Toad has to stay in prison for twenty years.
"Maybe I can help you get out of the prison," Phoebe says. "My aunt is a washwoman and she does the washing for all the prisoners here. I think for a little money she will let me bring in some of her clothes. You can put them on and look like her."
"Me!" Toad shouts. "Me, the Great and Famous Toad, dressed in a washwoman's clothes! Oh, no. I can't do that."
"Do you want to get out of the prison or not?" Phoebe asks.
Toad thinks for a moment, "
The next day, Phoebe comes with her aunt, and her aunt brings a basket of clothes. They dress Toad in the clothes. They also give Toad a large hat.
Toad walks through the prison slowly just like an old woman. He is very surprised to find how easy it is. Soon he is standing outside the prison.
1. What is Phoebe's father?
2. What sentence can be put into ?
3. How does Toad get out of the prison?
4. How does Toad feel when he goes out of the prison so easily?
5. What do you think of Phoebe?
根据短文内容，用英语回答短文后的问题。注意：每小题答案不超过6个词。
When Toad learns that he is in prison (监狱), he is sad and cries for a long time. He won't see the sunlight for twenty years.
One man works at this prison. He brings the prisoners their food and drink. The jailer (狱警) is unkind to Toad. Luckily, his daughter feels sorry for him. Her name is Phoebe. She helps her father in the prison and brings Toad some food every day. She thinks his crime (罪行) isn't so bad. He doesn't kill or hurt anyone. She thinks it is bad that Toad has to stay in prison for twenty years.
"Maybe I can help you get out of the prison," Phoebe says. "My aunt is a washwoman and she does the washing for all the prisoners here. I think for a little money she will let me bring in some of her clothes. You can put them on and look like her."
"Me!" Toad shouts. "Me, the Great and Famous Toad, dressed in a washwoman's clothes! Oh, no. I can't do that."
"Do you want to get out of the prison or not?" Phoebe asks.
Toad thinks for a moment, "
Yes, of course I do!
"The next day, Phoebe comes with her aunt, and her aunt brings a basket of clothes. They dress Toad in the clothes. They also give Toad a large hat.
Toad walks through the prison slowly just like an old woman. He is very surprised to find how easy it is. Soon he is standing outside the prison.
1. What is Phoebe's father?
The jailer.
2. What sentence can be put into ?
Yes, of course I do!
3. How does Toad get out of the prison?
By putting on a washwoman's clothes.
4. How does Toad feel when he goes out of the prison so easily?
Very surprised.
5. What do you think of Phoebe?
She is very kind.
答案
1. The jailer.
2. Yes, of course I do!
3. By putting on a washwoman's clothes.
4. Very surprised.
5. She is very kind.开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可
2. Yes, of course I do!
3. By putting on a washwoman's clothes.
4. Very surprised.
5. She is very kind.开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可
解析
【分析】
这是故事类英语阅读表达题，核心要求是每小题答案不超过6个词，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文理清故事脉络：蟾蜍入狱后得到狱警女儿Phoebe的帮助，乔装成洗衣妇成功越狱。2. 逐题对应题干定位原文内容：第1题找Phoebe父亲的身份，从原文“狱警对蟾蜍不好，他的女儿是Phoebe”的线索直接得出身份；第2题是语境补全，前文Phoebe问蟾蜍想不想出狱，后文蟾蜍配合乔装，说明他给出肯定回答；第3题找出狱的方式，对应乔装穿洗衣妇衣服的情节；第4题找出狱后的感受，原文直接给出情绪描述；第5题评价Phoebe，从她主动帮助蟾蜍的行为能得出她善良的特点，所有答案都控制词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“The jailer (狱警) is unkind to Toad. Luckily, his daughter feels sorry for him. Her name is Phoebe.”，可直接得出Phoebe父亲的身份，答案符合词数要求。
2. 前文Phoebe询问Toad“你想不想出狱”，后文Toad配合穿上伪装衣服成功越狱，说明他给出肯定答复，贴合上下文逻辑且词数合规。
3. 原文给出Phoebe的方案是让Toad穿上洗衣妇的衣服伪装，最终靠这个方法成功出狱，提炼内容符合词数限制。
4. 定位最后一段“He is very surprised to find how easy it is. Soon he is standing outside the prison.”，直接提取对应的情绪描述即可。
5. 从Phoebe主动帮助处境可怜的Toad的行为，可得出她善良的评价，属于开放性题目，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. The jailer.
2. Yes, of course I do!
3. By putting on a washwoman's clothes.
4. Very surprised.
5. She is very kind.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
语境逻辑补全
人物形象评价
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的故事类阅读表达，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位提取，仅最后一题是开放性评价题，学生作答时需要特别注意题干要求的“每小题答案不超过6个词”的限制，不要超出词数范围丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是故事类英语阅读表达题，核心要求是每小题答案不超过6个词，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文理清故事脉络：蟾蜍入狱后得到狱警女儿Phoebe的帮助，乔装成洗衣妇成功越狱。2. 逐题对应题干定位原文内容：第1题找Phoebe父亲的身份，从原文“狱警对蟾蜍不好，他的女儿是Phoebe”的线索直接得出身份；第2题是语境补全，前文Phoebe问蟾蜍想不想出狱，后文蟾蜍配合乔装，说明他给出肯定回答；第3题找出狱的方式，对应乔装穿洗衣妇衣服的情节；第4题找出狱后的感受，原文直接给出情绪描述；第5题评价Phoebe，从她主动帮助蟾蜍的行为能得出她善良的特点，所有答案都控制词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“The jailer (狱警) is unkind to Toad. Luckily, his daughter feels sorry for him. Her name is Phoebe.”，可直接得出Phoebe父亲的身份，答案符合词数要求。
2. 前文Phoebe询问Toad“你想不想出狱”，后文Toad配合穿上伪装衣服成功越狱，说明他给出肯定答复，贴合上下文逻辑且词数合规。
3. 原文给出Phoebe的方案是让Toad穿上洗衣妇的衣服伪装，最终靠这个方法成功出狱，提炼内容符合词数限制。
4. 定位最后一段“He is very surprised to find how easy it is. Soon he is standing outside the prison.”，直接提取对应的情绪描述即可。
5. 从Phoebe主动帮助处境可怜的Toad的行为，可得出她善良的评价，属于开放性题目，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. The jailer.
2. Yes, of course I do!
3. By putting on a washwoman's clothes.
4. Very surprised.
5. She is very kind.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
语境逻辑补全
人物形象评价
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的故事类阅读表达，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位提取，仅最后一题是开放性评价题，学生作答时需要特别注意题干要求的“每小题答案不超过6个词”的限制，不要超出词数范围丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
