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阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know Touching China? It is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models are praised every year in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society.
Wu Yuren, a 75-year-old physics teacher from Tongji University, was among them. She won the prize because she shared popular physics experiments(实验 ) through short videos. Many people enjoy watching them. She has many fans now, and the number of likes for her short videos is over 22 million. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes some “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She uses the things we may see every day to answer people's physical questions in a simple way.
“I made these videos to make young people curious(好奇的 ) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science,” Wu said.
Wu has been making short videos for 6 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. She is really a great teacher!
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example.
D. By using an old saying.
(
A. She has many students at school.
B. Many people don’t know about her.
C. Only young people like short videos.
D. Her short videos are very interesting.
(
A. Fact.
B. Idea.
C. Menu.
D. Role.
(
A. A Famous TV Program—Touching China
B. A Great Teacher—Wu Yuren
C. A Simple Short Video
D. An Important Experiment
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know Touching China? It is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models are praised every year in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society.
Wu Yuren, a 75-year-old physics teacher from Tongji University, was among them. She won the prize because she shared popular physics experiments(
“I made these videos to make young people curious(
Wu has been making short videos for 6 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. She is really a great teacher!
(
B
)46. How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling a story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example.
D. By using an old saying.
(
D
)47. Which of the following can be put in “” in Paragraph 2?A. She has many students at school.
B. Many people don’t know about her.
C. Only young people like short videos.
D. Her short videos are very interesting.
(
A
)48. What does the underlined word “truth” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Fact.
B. Idea.
C. Menu.
D. Role.
(
B
)49. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TV Program—Touching China
B. A Great Teacher—Wu Yuren
C. A Simple Short Video
D. An Important Experiment
答案
46.B 解析:文章以 Do you know Touching China?这个问题开头,所以是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选 B。
47.D 解析:空后提到的 Many people enjoy watching them.说明她的短视频很有趣,所以人们才喜欢看。D 选项 Her short videos are very interesting.符合语境。故选 D。
48.A 解析:根据 I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science 可知,吴老师希望人们用日常事物去发现科学的事实,truth 在这里意为“事实”,同 fact。故选 A。
49.B 解析:文章主要围绕吴於人这位优秀的教师展开,讲述她通过短视频传播物理知识的事迹,所以最佳标题是“A Great Teacher—Wu Yuren”。故选 B。
47.D 解析:空后提到的 Many people enjoy watching them.说明她的短视频很有趣,所以人们才喜欢看。D 选项 Her short videos are very interesting.符合语境。故选 D。
48.A 解析:根据 I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science 可知,吴老师希望人们用日常事物去发现科学的事实,truth 在这里意为“事实”,同 fact。故选 A。
49.B 解析:文章主要围绕吴於人这位优秀的教师展开,讲述她通过短视频传播物理知识的事迹,所以最佳标题是“A Great Teacher—Wu Yuren”。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
1. 第46题：先定位文章开篇，第一句是“Do you know Touching China?”，属于疑问句，由此判断作者开篇方式，对应选项。
2. 第47题：空格后提到“Many people enjoy watching them”“粉丝多、点赞超2200万”，说明短视频受欢迎的原因，结合选项匹配语境。
3. 第48题：结合划线词所在句“I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science”，联系上下文语境猜测词义，匹配选项。
4. 第49题：通读全文，明确文章核心围绕吴於人老师的事迹展开，提炼主旨匹配最佳标题。
【解析】
46. 文章以“Do you know Touching China?”这个问题开头，是通过提问的方式开始文章的，故选B。
47. 空后提到“Many people enjoy watching them”说明她的短视频很有趣，人们才喜欢看，D选项符合语境，故选D。
48. 根据“I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science”可知，吴老师希望人们用日常事物发现科学的事实，truth在此处意为“事实”，与fact同义，故选A。
49. 文章主要围绕吴於人这位优秀教师展开，讲述她通过短视频传播物理知识的事迹，因此最佳标题为“A Great Teacher—Wu Yuren”，故选B。
【答案】
46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
这是一篇关于感动中国人物吴於人的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章开篇方式、上下文语境、词义及主旨大意的理解能力，题目难度适中，学生仔细阅读文章即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第46题：先定位文章开篇，第一句是“Do you know Touching China?”，属于疑问句，由此判断作者开篇方式，对应选项。
2. 第47题：空格后提到“Many people enjoy watching them”“粉丝多、点赞超2200万”，说明短视频受欢迎的原因，结合选项匹配语境。
3. 第48题：结合划线词所在句“I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science”，联系上下文语境猜测词义，匹配选项。
4. 第49题：通读全文，明确文章核心围绕吴於人老师的事迹展开，提炼主旨匹配最佳标题。
【解析】
46. 文章以“Do you know Touching China?”这个问题开头，是通过提问的方式开始文章的，故选B。
47. 空后提到“Many people enjoy watching them”说明她的短视频很有趣，人们才喜欢看，D选项符合语境，故选D。
48. 根据“I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science”可知，吴老师希望人们用日常事物发现科学的事实，truth在此处意为“事实”，与fact同义，故选A。
49. 文章主要围绕吴於人这位优秀教师展开，讲述她通过短视频传播物理知识的事迹，因此最佳标题为“A Great Teacher—Wu Yuren”，故选B。
【答案】
46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
这是一篇关于感动中国人物吴於人的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章开篇方式、上下文语境、词义及主旨大意的理解能力，题目难度适中，学生仔细阅读文章即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
