I walked away from shore and was glad to find a clear spring. Then I cut myself a strong stick to protect myself and climbed a tree. There I slept the first night in my new home.
The morning came clearly. I felt surprisingly energetic after a night in a tree. I went to shore, where I found out that the storm had driven the broken ship from the sandbar(沙洲). The waves had set it on the rocks within a mile off shore.
I also found the boat that we had struck out in. A fast-flowing inlet(入口) lay between me and the boat. I decided to deal with the broken ship first because it held more useful items(物品).
The tide crept out(缓缓退去) farther and farther until I could walk upon sand to within a quarter mile of the ship. I realized all of us would have survived the storm if we'd only stayed with the ship.
I cried at the thought of how easily I could be sharing this adventure with a group. But this was no time for tears. I dried my face and took off my clothes so I could swim to the ship.
Once I reached it, I swam around looking for a way to get planks(木板). I noticed a hanging bit of rope and used it to climb the side. I found the ship's food was free of water. I filled my mouth with biscuits. Now I only needed a boat to get the food to shore.
I collected boards and bits of sails(帆). I tied the sails together before keeping them overboard. Then I put the boards together into a raft(木筏). I laid more boards across my raft so that anything I put on it would be safe from the water.
—Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
()34. What did Robinson find the next day?
A. He felt very tired after the night in the tree.
B. He could walk on the sand to the ship.
C. He could easily get onto the ship by swimming.
D. Nobody survived the storm except him.
()35. 新考法 事件排序 How did Robinson make a boat?
a. tied the sails together
b. collected boards and bits of sails
c. tossed the sails overboard
d. put the boards together into a raft
e. laid more boards across the raft
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. b-c-a-e-d
C. b-a-c-d-e
D. a-c-b-e-d
()36. Which of the following is TRUE about the ship according to the passage?
A. The items on it were less useful.
B. The food on it was all wet.
C. The ship was on the island within a mile off shore.
D. The broken ship had been driven from the sandbar.
()37. What do you think of Robinson from the passage?
A. Stupid.
B. Thoughtful.
C. Careless.
D. Helpful.
D

34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B

【分析】
解答这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型，带着问题回原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文细节，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。具体思路：34题定位“第二天发现”的相关内容，35题梳理制作木筏的事件顺序，36题匹配关于船的描述，37题通过鲁滨逊的行为推理其性格。
【解析】
34题：定位原文第二段“the storm had driven the broken ship from the sandbar”及第四段“all of us would have survived the storm if we'd only stayed with the ship”，可知除鲁滨逊外其他人未幸存，对应选项D；A选项原文提到“felt surprisingly energetic”，并非疲惫，错误；B选项原文是“could walk upon sand to within a quarter mile of the ship”，并非直接能走到船边，错误；C选项原文是借助绳子爬船，并非轻易游泳上去，错误。
35题：定位原文最后一段制作木筏的步骤：先“collected boards and bits of sails（收集木板和碎帆）”，再“tied the sails together before keeping them overboard（绑好帆再扔到船外）”，接着“put the boards together into a raft（把木板拼成木筏）”，最后“laid more boards across my raft（在木筏上铺更多木板）”，对应顺序为b-a-c-d-e，选C。
36题：定位原文第二段“the storm had driven the broken ship from the sandbar”，对应选项D；A选项原文提到船“held more useful items”，并非物品更少，错误；B选项原文提到船的食物“was free of water”，并非全湿，错误；C选项原文说船在“within a mile off shore”，并非在岛上，错误。
37题：从鲁滨逊在困境中冷静控制情绪、有序制作木筏运物资的行为，可推断他是周到、有想法的，对应选项B；A（愚蠢）、C（粗心）、D（乐于助人）均不符合原文描述，错误。
【答案】
34.D 35.C 36.D 37.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解事件排序、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题基于名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选内容命题，考查学生快速定位原文细节、梳理事件逻辑顺序及推理人物性格的能力，解题关键是严格依据原文内容，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.5