2026年学霸提优大试卷七年级英语下册译林版第178页答案
七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
The best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bike. The landform makes the Chinese island a perfect place for cycling. You can enjoy the scenery along the way. On my 61.
third
three visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it.
Taiwan does a 62.
powerful
power job with traffic. There is almost always a lane for bikes. I always stayed in this lane during the days there. Sometimes cyclists have 63.
their
they own lane. Drivers in Taiwan often share the roads with cyclists. Most drivers take great care of their 64.
safety
safe. During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads.
Taiwan offers amazing cycling ways that 65.
humans
human love! The twisting paths in Yangmingshan National Park are fun places for bike rides. People can 66.
happily
happy cycle here almost all year, except during some cold winter months. Like other roads, people always keep them in good condition.
Local food is one of the best parts of 67.
travelling
travel here. Food is cheap and easy to find, and many meals can be boxed to go. That's helpful for cyclists. I usually choose meals with different colours 68.
to give
give me energy.
People in Taiwan are very patient! They 69.
will help
help you when you come for a visit—for the first time. They are also very generous. More than once, someone 70.
bought
buy food for me during my last visit. A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat. Many people cheered me on as I cycled through my journey.

答案

七、语法填空
61. third 62. powerful 63. their 64. safety 65. humans
66. happily 67. travelling 68. to give 69. will help 70. bought

解析

【分析】
做这道语法填空时,首先要先通读全文,明确文章整体围绕作者在台湾环岛骑行的经历展开,整体叙事以一般过去时和一般现在时结合为主。接下来逐空分析空格前后的句子成分:先判断空格处需要的词性/时态属性,再结合括号内给出的提示词做对应变形,同时兼顾固定搭配、语法规则的要求,就能推导出正确形式。
【解析】
61. 句意:在我第三次游览的时候,我环岛骑行玩得十分尽兴。此处要表达“第三次”的含义,基数词three需要转换为序数词third,修饰后面的名词visit。
62. 句意:台湾在交通方面做得非常出色。空格后是名词job,需要用形容词对其进行修饰,名词power的形容词形式为powerful。
63. 句意:有时候骑行者有他们自己的车道。此处符合固定搭配one's own sth.(某人自己的某物),人称代词主格they需要转换为形容词性物主代词their。
64. 句意:大多数司机非常在意他们的安全。空格前是形容词性物主代词their,后面需要接名词,形容词safe的名词形式为safety。
65. 句意:台湾拥有人类都喜爱的绝佳骑行路线。此处定语从句的主语表达泛指的“人类”,需要将提示词human变为复数形式humans。
66. 句意:人们几乎全年都可以在这里愉快地骑行,除了少数寒冷的冬季月份。空格后是动词cycle,需要用副词修饰动词,形容词happy的副词形式为happily。
67. 句意:当地美食是在这里旅行最棒的体验之一。空格前是介词of,介词后接动词需要使用动名词形式,travel的动名词形式为travelling。
68. 句意:我通常选择不同食材搭配的餐食,来为我补充能量。此处用不定式作目的状语,表达选择这类餐食的目的,因此填to give。
69. 句意:当你第一次来游览的时候,他们会向你伸出援手。此处符合时间状语从句“主将从现”的规则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句谓语动词用一般将来时,因此填will help。
70. 句意:我上次游览期间,不止一次有人给我买食物。时间状语during my last visit指代过去的时间,谓语动词需要使用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。
【答案】
61. third 62. powerful 63. their 64. safety 65. humans 66. happily 67. travelling 68. to give 69. will help 70. bought
【知识点】
词性转换,动词时态,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕台湾骑行的生活化主题命题,考点覆盖了初中阶段语法填空的高频考点,难度梯度平缓,学生解题时只要先理清全文叙事语境,再结合空格前后的成分属性判断所需词形,牢记基础语法规则和固定搭配,就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6