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三、信息还原
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Do you know "20 minutes for parks"? It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier.
1 Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago. On the grass, she can be closer to living plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work.
Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She thinks herself a quiet person. 2 She enjoys spending time alone in parks without worrying about anything.
Parks are also shared spaces. 3 "Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets," Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained. At the same time, parks are public(公共的) spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan, 25，the starter of the "We Love Strolling in the Park" group, noticed something interesting during her visits to parks abroad. 4 Local people gave them to the parks for free. After her trip, Cheng plans to ask members of her group to take on similar responsibilities (责任). "5 I hope this group will show more social responsibilities," she said.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Do you know "20 minutes for parks"? It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier.
1 Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago. On the grass, she can be closer to living plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work.
Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She thinks herself a quiet person. 2 She enjoys spending time alone in parks without worrying about anything.
Parks are also shared spaces. 3 "Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets," Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained. At the same time, parks are public(公共的) spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan, 25，the starter of the "We Love Strolling in the Park" group, noticed something interesting during her visits to parks abroad. 4 Local people gave them to the parks for free. After her trip, Cheng plans to ask members of her group to take on similar responsibilities (责任). "5 I hope this group will show more social responsibilities," she said.
1.
G
2.
F
3.
A
4.
D
5.
C
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“20分钟公园”的概念，即每天只需在公园里待20分钟就可以帮助人们变得更健康、更快乐。并通过几个例子说明了公园对人们生活的积极影响。
1~5 GFADC
1~5 GFADC
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍“每日20分钟公园”的理念，以及当下中国年轻人喜爱逛公园的相关现象。之后逐空定位上下文线索，通过指代关系、逻辑衔接（因果、举例、顺承）来匹配选项：
1. 先看第1空，后文出现“one of them”，说明空格处要先引出一个复数的群体现象，才能对应后面举的黄冰冰的例子；
2. 第2空前文提到主人公性格安静，后文说她喜欢独自在公园放松，需要一个承接性格特点、说明公园适配她需求的过渡句；
3. 第3空后文提到公园不用花钱就能获得快乐，要对应和需要消费的场所做对比的内容；
4. 第4空后文出现代词“them”，说明空格处要提到一个具体的物品，才能被后文的them指代；
5. 第5空前后都提到“责任”相关内容，需要一个点明人人都可以出力的主旨句完成衔接。最后排除文中没有提及对应内容的多余选项B、E即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文“Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them”中的them指代前文提到的群体，G选项“Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.”引出当下中国年轻人更常逛公园的普遍现象，后文的黄冰冰正是这类年轻人的代表，逻辑衔接通顺，选G。
2. 第2空：前文提到黄冰冰认为公园是秘密藏身地，自身性格安静，后文说她喜欢独自在公园放松、无需顾虑工作，F选项“So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.”承接她的性格特点，说明公园对她这类人而言是绝佳的放松场所，因果逻辑连贯，选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到“Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets”，说明公园不需要消费就能获得快乐，A选项“They're different from shopping malls and cinemas.”点明公园和需要消费的商场、影院的差异，和后文无需花钱的特点完全呼应，选A。
4. 第4空：后文“Local people gave them to the parks for free”中的them指代具体的物品，D选项“There are park benches with people's names on them.”提到刻有名字的公园长椅，正是后文them的指代对象，符合她在国外公园观察到的现象的语境，选D。
5. 第5空：前文提到她计划号召小组成员承担相关责任，后文说希望团队体现更多社会责任，C选项“Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.”点明人人都可以为公园、为城市出一份力的核心观点，完美衔接前后内容，选C。
【答案】
GFADC
【知识点】
信息还原阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，代词指代判断
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语阅读信息还原题型，整体逻辑线索清晰，解题核心是抓住空前后的代词呼应、因果顺承逻辑，多余选项B、E在全文没有任何对应提及的内容，很容易排除，适合用来训练学生的语篇上下文衔接判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍“每日20分钟公园”的理念，以及当下中国年轻人喜爱逛公园的相关现象。之后逐空定位上下文线索，通过指代关系、逻辑衔接（因果、举例、顺承）来匹配选项：
1. 先看第1空，后文出现“one of them”，说明空格处要先引出一个复数的群体现象，才能对应后面举的黄冰冰的例子；
2. 第2空前文提到主人公性格安静，后文说她喜欢独自在公园放松，需要一个承接性格特点、说明公园适配她需求的过渡句；
3. 第3空后文提到公园不用花钱就能获得快乐，要对应和需要消费的场所做对比的内容；
4. 第4空后文出现代词“them”，说明空格处要提到一个具体的物品，才能被后文的them指代；
5. 第5空前后都提到“责任”相关内容，需要一个点明人人都可以出力的主旨句完成衔接。最后排除文中没有提及对应内容的多余选项B、E即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文“Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them”中的them指代前文提到的群体，G选项“Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.”引出当下中国年轻人更常逛公园的普遍现象，后文的黄冰冰正是这类年轻人的代表，逻辑衔接通顺，选G。
2. 第2空：前文提到黄冰冰认为公园是秘密藏身地，自身性格安静，后文说她喜欢独自在公园放松、无需顾虑工作，F选项“So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.”承接她的性格特点，说明公园对她这类人而言是绝佳的放松场所，因果逻辑连贯，选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到“Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets”，说明公园不需要消费就能获得快乐，A选项“They're different from shopping malls and cinemas.”点明公园和需要消费的商场、影院的差异，和后文无需花钱的特点完全呼应，选A。
4. 第4空：后文“Local people gave them to the parks for free”中的them指代具体的物品，D选项“There are park benches with people's names on them.”提到刻有名字的公园长椅，正是后文them的指代对象，符合她在国外公园观察到的现象的语境，选D。
5. 第5空：前文提到她计划号召小组成员承担相关责任，后文说希望团队体现更多社会责任，C选项“Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.”点明人人都可以为公园、为城市出一份力的核心观点，完美衔接前后内容，选C。
【答案】
GFADC
【知识点】
信息还原阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，代词指代判断
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语阅读信息还原题型，整体逻辑线索清晰，解题核心是抓住空前后的代词呼应、因果顺承逻辑，多余选项B、E在全文没有任何对应提及的内容，很容易排除，适合用来训练学生的语篇上下文衔接判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
