一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. There is a hill near our school. We often (爬)it.
2. Tony is an honest boy. He always tells the (真相).
3. In (大致), there are two kinds of tea: black tea and green tea.
4. Kids are usually (好奇)about the world around them.
5. Zhangjiajie is one of places of (吸引力)in Hunan Province in China.
6. Luckily, we arrived at the (山顶)of the hill just before the sun rose.
7. If you want to (实现)your dream, you should keep on working hard.
8. Today, there are still some places in the world that remain (未曾探索).

1. climb 2. truth 3. general 4. curious 5. interest
6. peak 7. achieve 8. unexplored

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写英语单词的题型，解题思路为：先理解句子语境，结合括号内汉语注释匹配对应的英语词汇，再根据句子的语法结构（如时态、固定搭配、词性要求）确定单词的正确形式，确保填入后语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们学校附近有一座小山，我们经常爬它。“爬”对应动词climb，主语为we，一般现在时，用原形。
2. 句意：托尼是个诚实的男孩，他总是讲真相。“真相”对应名词truth，固定搭配tell the truth（讲真相）。
3. 句意：大致来说，有两种茶：红茶和绿茶。“大致”对应形容词general，固定搭配in general（大致）。
4. 句意：孩子们通常对周围的世界好奇。“好奇”对应形容词curious，固定搭配be curious about（对……好奇）。
5. 句意：张家界是中国湖南省的名胜之一。“吸引力”对应名词interest，固定搭配places of interest（名胜）。
6. 句意：幸运的是，我们在太阳升起前到达了山顶。“山顶”对应名词peak，the peak of...表示“……的山顶”。
7. 句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你应该继续努力。“实现”对应动词achieve，want to do sth结构中用动词原形。
8. 句意：如今，世界上仍有一些地方未曾被探索。“未曾探索”对应形容词unexplored，remain后接形容词作表语。
【答案】
1. climb 2. truth 3. general 4. curious 5. interest 6. peak 7. achieve 8. unexplored
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配的运用，侧重学生对核心英语词汇的掌握，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I think basketball is (interest). I'm interested in it.
2. Smoking can (serious)damage(损害)your health.
3. Chongqing has a (huge)population than any other city in China.
4. My hometown is getting more and more (beauty)this years.
5. This medicine is a new (discover). It will help many people.
6. I like English better than Chinese, but my brother (prefer)science.
7. Never tell lies, but tell the (true). Then others will think you are honest.
8. Before having a trip in a foreign country, you'd better learn about the (geography)information about it.

1. interesting 2. seriously 3. huger 4. beautiful
5. discovery 6. prefers 7. truth 8. geographical

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则（如词性、时态、比较级、固定搭配等）转换单词形式。具体思路：1. 修饰物用-ing形容词；2. 修饰动词用副词；3. 有than需用形容词比较级；4. more and more后接形容词原级；5. 形容词后接名词；6. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时动词变单三；7. the后接名词；8. 修饰名词用形容词。
【解析】
1. 修饰物basketball需用形容词，interest的-ing形式为interesting，故填interesting；
2. 修饰动词damage需用副词，serious的副词形式为seriously，故填seriously；
3. 由than可知用比较级，huge的比较级为huger，故填huger；
4. more and more后接形容词原级，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，故填beautiful；
5. 形容词new后需接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery，故填discovery；
6. 主语my brother为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式，故填prefers；
7. 定冠词the后需接名词，true的名词形式为truth，故填truth；
8. 修饰名词information需用形容词，geography的形容词形式为geographical，故填geographical。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. seriously 3. huger 4. beautiful 5. discovery 6. prefers 7. truth 8. geographical
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的词性变化、形容词副词用法、比较级及主谓一致，是常见基础题型，侧重单词形式的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.4

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中，每词仅用一次
explore, reply, paint, accept, set out
1. At the age of 22, Xu Xiake on his life's journey.
2. They once the land to the south of the Murray River.
3. One of Lily's won a third prize in the competition.
4. Please our sincere apologies(歉意).
5. In yesterday's interview, Alice to the questions with a smile.

1. set out 2. explored 3. paintings 4. accept
5. replied

【分析】
这道题要求用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。解题时需先通读每个句子，明确句子的时态、语境及所需词性，再结合所给单词的词义，调整为正确形式，同时注意避免重复使用单词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“22岁时，徐霞客开始了他一生的旅程”，固定搭配set out表示“出发，开始”，描述过去的动作，set的过去式仍为set，故填set out。
2. 句意为“他们曾经探索过墨累河以南的土地”，explore意为“探索”，由时间状语once（曾经）可知用一般过去时，故填explored。
3. 句意为“莉莉的一幅画在比赛中获得三等奖”，paint意为“绘画”，此处需名词，且one of后接可数名词复数，故填paintings。
4. 句意为“请接受我们诚挚的歉意”，此句为祈使句，需用动词原形，accept意为“接受”，故填accept。
5. 句意为“在昨天的采访中，爱丽丝微笑着回答了问题”，reply意为“回答”，由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填replied。
【答案】
1. set out 2. explored 3. paintings 4. accept 5. replied
【知识点】
动词时态变化、名词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用，涵盖动词时态、词性转换及固定搭配，解题关键在于结合句子语境判断时态和所需词性，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读理解
I sold my house and left my job in May 2020. There was one thing that just could not leave behind, my cat Willow. The solution was easy. I went on a journey with my best animal friend!
Last year, we travelled over 70,000 kilometres around Australia. We saw forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I'm happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I'm not sure what Willow thinks.
Some people were surprised when they saw I travelled with a cat. Once a backpacker at a campsite even shouted, "Excuse me, madam, there is a cat trying to get into your van!"
I know. The van, a small house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our backyard.
Willow enjoys exploring the places, but she doesn't like going too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to hearing from people from all over the world who are following our adventures.
We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me something, it is that you don't need a lot to be happy. You just need a bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love.
()1. Where is the writer now living with her cat?
A. In a hotel.
B. By the sea.
C. In the desert.
D. At a campsite.
()2. According to the passage, what can we know about Willow?
A. It prefers the desert to the beach.
B. It enjoys hiding in the writer's van.
C. It always gets lost during the journey.
D. It dislikes taking photos with the writer.
()3. Who does the underlined word "We" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Willow and her family.
B. Willow and her friends.
C. The writer and her cat.
D. The writer and her family.
()4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Wonderful Van
B. A Special Cat Willow
C. My Adventure Experience
D. My Best Travelling Friend

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文相关内容，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体到各题：第1题需定位作者当前居住地点的相关描述；第2题需提取关于宠物猫Willow的细节信息；第3题需结合上下文猜测代词指代对象；第4题需总结文章核心内容选择合适标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“I'm happy to go back to the beautiful beach”可知，作者现在回到了海边，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第四段“plenty of places for a little cat to hide”可知，Willow喜欢躲在作者的货车里，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：全文围绕作者和她的猫Willow的旅行展开，最后一段的“We”指代作者和她的猫，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章主要讲述作者与宠物猫Willow一起环游澳大利亚的冒险经历，Willow是她最好的旅行伙伴，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇温馨的记叙文，讲述作者与宠物猫相伴旅行的故事，题目侧重考查对文章细节、代词指代及主旨的理解，整体难度不大，需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息。
【难度系数】
0.6