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Ⅱ. 从括号内的单词中勾选（ $ \surd $ ）符合句意和语法的一项，完成句子。
1. Tina felt ___ when she heard the Zhaos prepared her favorite Chinese dish. (surprised/surprising)
2. It was an ___ moment when Tina accidentally called Mrs Zhao "aunt" instead of "Mrs". (embarrassed/embarrassing)
3. The Zhao's son is ___ in American pop music, so they often talk about singers together. (interested/interesting)
4. Visiting the Great Wall with the Zhao family was one of the most ___ parts of Tina's trip. (excited/exciting)
5. After a long day of travelling, Tina felt ___ while drinking tea and chatting with the Zhao's grandmother. (relaxed/relaxing)
1. Tina felt ___ when she heard the Zhaos prepared her favorite Chinese dish. (surprised/surprising)
2. It was an ___ moment when Tina accidentally called Mrs Zhao "aunt" instead of "Mrs". (embarrassed/embarrassing)
3. The Zhao's son is ___ in American pop music, so they often talk about singers together. (interested/interesting)
4. Visiting the Great Wall with the Zhao family was one of the most ___ parts of Tina's trip. (excited/exciting)
5. After a long day of travelling, Tina felt ___ while drinking tea and chatting with the Zhao's grandmother. (relaxed/relaxing)
答案
1. surprised 2. embarrassing 3. interested 4. exciting 5. relaxed
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中-ed与-ing结尾的形容词的用法区别，核心规则为：-ed类形容词多修饰人，主语为人，表达人的主观感受；-ing类形容词多修饰事物，主语为事物，表达事物的客观特征，部分题目还需结合固定搭配判断。解题时需先明确句子主语属性，再匹配对应类型的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句子主语是Tina（人），表达Tina的主观感受，因此选-ed形容词surprised。
2. 句子主语是moment（事物），表达这个时刻的客观性质，因此选-ing形容词embarrassing。
3. 此处为固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），主语是son（人），因此选-ed形容词interested。
4. 句子主语是parts（事物），表达旅行部分的客观特征，因此选-ing形容词exciting。
5. 句子主语是Tina（人），表达Tina的主观感受，因此选-ed形容词relaxed。
【答案】
1. surprised 2. embarrassing 3. interested 4. exciting 5. relaxed
【知识点】
-ed与-ing形容词的用法辨析；固定搭配be interested in
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇辨析题，聚焦核心形容词的用法差异，是必考点，只要掌握-ed与-ing形容词的区别即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语中-ed与-ing结尾的形容词的用法区别，核心规则为：-ed类形容词多修饰人，主语为人，表达人的主观感受；-ing类形容词多修饰事物，主语为事物，表达事物的客观特征，部分题目还需结合固定搭配判断。解题时需先明确句子主语属性，再匹配对应类型的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句子主语是Tina（人），表达Tina的主观感受，因此选-ed形容词surprised。
2. 句子主语是moment（事物），表达这个时刻的客观性质，因此选-ing形容词embarrassing。
3. 此处为固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），主语是son（人），因此选-ed形容词interested。
4. 句子主语是parts（事物），表达旅行部分的客观特征，因此选-ing形容词exciting。
5. 句子主语是Tina（人），表达Tina的主观感受，因此选-ed形容词relaxed。
【答案】
1. surprised 2. embarrassing 3. interested 4. exciting 5. relaxed
【知识点】
-ed与-ing形容词的用法辨析；固定搭配be interested in
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇辨析题，聚焦核心形容词的用法差异，是必考点，只要掌握-ed与-ing形容词的区别即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
There are many rules in my family. One important rule is to 1 your elders. But once, that rule got me into an 2 situation after I moved to the United States.
I was working part-time as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One evening, I served a middle-aged couple their food very quickly. The wife asked me 3 the food came so fast. I told her honestly, "I always respect the elderly, 4 I made sure you were served first."
As soon as I said that, she looked 5. My manager heard me and took me aside. He explained that in America, many people don't like being called "old". They think it a bad 6. I said sorry to the woman at once. Luckily, she and her husband understood it was a 7 misunderstanding（误会）and didn't stay upset.
Here's why it happened: In China, being old is something to be 8 of. Old people are wise and respected. But in the U.S., people think "old" means you 9 work well or you are weak. That's why many Americans try to look 10. They exercise, dress in young styles, or wear makeup(化妆品).
Now, I treat older people differently here. I am more careful with my words. I know when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
( )1. A. save B. respect C. follow
( )2. A. exciting B. embarrassing C. interesting
( )3. A. when B. where C. why
( )4. A. because B. so C. unless
( )5. A. unhappy B. afraid C. worried
( )6. A. habit B. word C. hobby
( )7. A. traditional B. normal C. cultural
( )8. A. tired B. proud C. sure
( )9. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't
( )10. A. pretty B. strong C. young
There are many rules in my family. One important rule is to 1 your elders. But once, that rule got me into an 2 situation after I moved to the United States.
I was working part-time as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One evening, I served a middle-aged couple their food very quickly. The wife asked me 3 the food came so fast. I told her honestly, "I always respect the elderly, 4 I made sure you were served first."
As soon as I said that, she looked 5. My manager heard me and took me aside. He explained that in America, many people don't like being called "old". They think it a bad 6. I said sorry to the woman at once. Luckily, she and her husband understood it was a 7 misunderstanding（误会）and didn't stay upset.
Here's why it happened: In China, being old is something to be 8 of. Old people are wise and respected. But in the U.S., people think "old" means you 9 work well or you are weak. That's why many Americans try to look 10. They exercise, dress in young styles, or wear makeup(化妆品).
Now, I treat older people differently here. I am more careful with my words. I know when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
( )1. A. save B. respect C. follow
( )2. A. exciting B. embarrassing C. interesting
( )3. A. when B. where C. why
( )4. A. because B. so C. unless
( )5. A. unhappy B. afraid C. worried
( )6. A. habit B. word C. hobby
( )7. A. traditional B. normal C. cultural
( )8. A. tired B. proud C. sure
( )9. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't
( )10. A. pretty B. strong C. young
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于中美文化差异的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨：作者因中美对“老”的文化认知不同，在餐厅服务时引发误会的经历；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及文化背景，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文“I always respect the elderly”及主旨，家庭重要规则是“尊重”长辈，A.save（拯救）、C.follow（跟随）不符合语境。
2. 选B。根据后文经理解释误会，可知此处指“尴尬的”情况，A.exciting（兴奋的）、C.interesting（有趣的）不符合。
3. 选C。妻子询问上菜快的“原因”，A.when（何时）、B.where（何地）不符合逻辑。
4. 选B。前句“尊重长辈”是因，后句“确保先服务”是果，用so表结果；A.because表原因（前果后因）、C.unless（除非）不符合。
5. 选A。根据后文经理提到美国人不喜欢被称“old”，可知女士听后“不高兴”，B.afraid（害怕）、C.worried（担心）不符合。
6. 选B。“old”是一个“词”，美国人认为它是不好的词，A.habit（习惯）、C.hobby（爱好）不符合。
7. 选C。误会是中美“文化”差异导致的，A.traditional（传统的）、B.normal（正常的）不符合。
8. 选B。中国文化里老意味着智慧和被尊重，所以是“骄傲的”，A.tired（累的）、C.sure（确定的）不符合。
9. 选A。美国认为老了“不能”工作好或虚弱，B.needn't（不必）、C.mustn't（禁止）不符合。
10. 选C。美国人想看起来“年轻”，后文提到穿年轻风格、化妆，A.pretty（漂亮）、B.strong（强壮）不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、跨文化交际
【点评】
本题结合生活场景，通过作者的亲身经历考查基础词汇运用及中美文化差异认知，既注重语言基础，又渗透文化常识，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于中美文化差异的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨：作者因中美对“老”的文化认知不同，在餐厅服务时引发误会的经历；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及文化背景，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文“I always respect the elderly”及主旨，家庭重要规则是“尊重”长辈，A.save（拯救）、C.follow（跟随）不符合语境。
2. 选B。根据后文经理解释误会，可知此处指“尴尬的”情况，A.exciting（兴奋的）、C.interesting（有趣的）不符合。
3. 选C。妻子询问上菜快的“原因”，A.when（何时）、B.where（何地）不符合逻辑。
4. 选B。前句“尊重长辈”是因，后句“确保先服务”是果，用so表结果；A.because表原因（前果后因）、C.unless（除非）不符合。
5. 选A。根据后文经理提到美国人不喜欢被称“old”，可知女士听后“不高兴”，B.afraid（害怕）、C.worried（担心）不符合。
6. 选B。“old”是一个“词”，美国人认为它是不好的词，A.habit（习惯）、C.hobby（爱好）不符合。
7. 选C。误会是中美“文化”差异导致的，A.traditional（传统的）、B.normal（正常的）不符合。
8. 选B。中国文化里老意味着智慧和被尊重，所以是“骄傲的”，A.tired（累的）、C.sure（确定的）不符合。
9. 选A。美国认为老了“不能”工作好或虚弱，B.needn't（不必）、C.mustn't（禁止）不符合。
10. 选C。美国人想看起来“年轻”，后文提到穿年轻风格、化妆，A.pretty（漂亮）、B.strong（强壮）不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、跨文化交际
【点评】
本题结合生活场景，通过作者的亲身经历考查基础词汇运用及中美文化差异认知，既注重语言基础，又渗透文化常识，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
