登录
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
You see people in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster. Perhaps you've walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you've met stray dogs流浪狗 and wished you could give them a home.
What can you do to help these people and animals? The answer is volunteering!
Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is to give away your free time. Volunteers visit homes of old people and orphans孤儿. They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts.
In Shenzhen, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy脑瘫.
Their classes include painting and learning numbers. "Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy," Chen Shiying, a 14-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School said.
Here is a survey of 1,200 American adults. It shows that 37% of the people would like to help animals. And only 8% of the people choose to help homeless people.
Which type of volunteer work would you most like to do?
1. According to the material, what does volunteering mean?
2. What do volunteers do to warm the lonely hearts of old people and orphans?
3. Why did Chen Shiying volunteer to spend his time teaching children with cerebral palsy?
4. According to the chart, how many volunteers choose to help sick children?
5. What volunteer job would you like to do? Why?
You see people in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster. Perhaps you've walked past homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you've met stray dogs流浪狗 and wished you could give them a home.
What can you do to help these people and animals? The answer is volunteering!
Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
People volunteer to help others in many ways. The traditional way is to give away your free time. Volunteers visit homes of old people and orphans孤儿. They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts.
In Shenzhen, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy脑瘫.
Their classes include painting and learning numbers. "Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy," Chen Shiying, a 14-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School said.
Here is a survey of 1,200 American adults. It shows that 37% of the people would like to help animals. And only 8% of the people choose to help homeless people.
Which type of volunteer work would you most like to do?
1. According to the material, what does volunteering mean?
2. What do volunteers do to warm the lonely hearts of old people and orphans?
3. Why did Chen Shiying volunteer to spend his time teaching children with cerebral palsy?
4. According to the chart, how many volunteers choose to help sick children?
5. What volunteer job would you like to do? Why?
答案
Ⅲ.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了志愿服务的
意义、形式以及人们选择志愿服务的原因等。
1. Volunteering means spending some of
your free time, your energy or your talent
helping others.
2. They read books to them and chat with
them.
3. Because it makes him feel happy.
4. 132.
5. I would like to help animals because I love
animals and want to protect them.（答案
不唯一）
意义、形式以及人们选择志愿服务的原因等。
1. Volunteering means spending some of
your free time, your energy or your talent
helping others.
2. They read books to them and chat with
them.
3. Because it makes him feel happy.
4. 132.
5. I would like to help animals because I love
animals and want to protect them.（答案
不唯一）
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需根据原文内容和图表信息逐一解答。第1题直接定位原文关于志愿服务的定义；第2题查找原文中帮助老人和孤儿的具体行为；第3题提取陈诗怡的表述；第4题结合图表中帮助患病儿童的占比和总人数进行计算；第5题是开放性问题，结合自身合理作答即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第三段“Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.”，直接提取答案；2. 定位原文第四段“Volunteers visit homes of old people and orphans. They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts.”，提取具体行为；3. 定位原文第六段“Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy,”，提取原因；4. 图表中帮助患病儿童的占比为11%，总人数1200，计算得1200×11%=132；5. 开放性问题，结合自身情况作答，合理即可。
【答案】1. Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
2. They read books to them and chat with them.
3. Because it makes him feel happy.
4. 132.
5. I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、图表计算
【点评】本题考查学生的信息提取能力和简单计算能力，结合原文与图表，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 定位原文第三段“Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.”，直接提取答案；2. 定位原文第四段“Volunteers visit homes of old people and orphans. They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts.”，提取具体行为；3. 定位原文第六段“Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy,”，提取原因；4. 图表中帮助患病儿童的占比为11%，总人数1200，计算得1200×11%=132；5. 开放性问题，结合自身情况作答，合理即可。
【答案】1. Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent helping others.
2. They read books to them and chat with them.
3. Because it makes him feel happy.
4. 132.
5. I would like to help animals because I love animals and want to protect them.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、图表计算
【点评】本题考查学生的信息提取能力和简单计算能力，结合原文与图表，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
