二、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People around the world believe that different colours have different meanings. They think some colours can bring them good luck. 1. Here are the top three of them.
Red is perhaps the most popular colour in China. 2. It is widely used during festivals and important events. People wear red clothes at weddings and festivals. We see many red things in our daily life. People usually hang red lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 3.
In ancient China, the colour yellow was for the emperor. It stood for royalty(皇室)and power. The Yellow Emperor is regarded as one of the earliest great rulers in Chinese history. Even today, the northern part of China is known for its yellow earth, and China's mother river is called the Yellow River. 4.
Green is a colour which has many meanings, such as wealth, hope and growth. It can also mean something is pure and clean. Today, people often use green to mean something is healthy and natural. 5. The colour also creates a feeling of peace and relaxation. So it is popular in places like hospitals and parks. In this way, green continues to be a very important and positive colour in our lives.
A. In Chinese culture, there are a few lucky colours.
B. That is why packaging for many products is green.
C. It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck and success.
D. All of them show how important this colour is to the country.
E. Children can get red envelopes filled with money during the Spring Festival.

1—5 ACEDB

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国文化中幸运颜色的说明文，做这类五选五补全阅读题的思路是：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍中国的三种代表性幸运颜色；第二步逐空定位前后文的线索，通过句间的总分关系、举例呼应、指代逻辑来匹配选项：
1. 第一空前文提到“人们认为有些颜色能带来好运”，后文紧接着说“这里是其中排名前三的颜色”，说明空缺处要引出“中国存在若干种幸运颜色”的表述，对应A选项。
2. 第二空所在段落核心介绍红色，前文点明红色在中国最受欢迎，后文介绍红色在各类场合的广泛使用，空缺处需要解释红色承载的美好寓意，对应C选项。
3. 第三空前文已经列举了婚礼穿红衣、元宵节挂红灯笼的红色相关习俗，空缺处需要延续红色相关的民俗举例，对应E选项的春节收红包的习俗。
4. 第四空前文连续列举了古代黄色专属皇帝、黄帝、黄土、黄河多个和黄色相关的中国文化符号，空缺处需要对这些例子做总结，对应D选项。
5. 第五空前文提到现在人们常用绿色指代健康自然，后文提到绿色能营造放松平和的感受，空缺处需要衔接绿色在生活中的实际应用，对应B选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空选A：前文提及部分颜色能带来好运，后文引出要介绍三种幸运颜色，A选项“在中国文化里有若干种幸运颜色”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
2. 第二空选C：前文点明红色是中国最受欢迎的颜色，C选项“它代表着幸福、美好、好运和成功”解释了红色的文化内涵，和后文红色的广泛使用形成逻辑呼应。
3. 第三空选E：本段一直在列举红色相关的民俗活动，E选项“孩子们在春节可以收到装着钱的红包”是典型的红色相关习俗，和前文的例子衔接自然。
4. 第四空选D：前文罗列了多个和黄色相关的中国文化标识，D选项“所有这些都表明这种颜色对这个国家有多重要”是对前文多个例子的总结，逻辑通顺。
5. 第五空选B：前文说明绿色常用来表示健康自然，B选项“这就是很多产品的包装是绿色的原因”承接上文绿色的含义，引出后文绿色营造放松感的内容，衔接流畅。
【答案】
1—5 ACEDB
【知识点】
说明文补全阅读
上下文逻辑推理
中国传统颜色文化
【点评】
本题属于文化类的阅读补全题型，整体贴合中国传统文化主题，解题核心是抓住段落的句间逻辑，通过前后文的举例、总分、因果关联匹配选项，不需要过难的词汇积累，学生只要理清每个段落的介绍对象，就能快速锁定正确答案，同时还能加深对中国传统颜色寓意的了解。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. Everything here seemed new and 1. I made a few friends and 2. some traditional English food here. But after trying hamburgers, sandwiches and fish and chips for a few days, I thought 3. could be better than Chinese food, especially my favourite — hot pot.
You can't 4. how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of "hot pot" to welcome the new students. I happily told my Chinese friends about the great 5. . On the way to the dining hall, I seemed to 6. hot pot in the air, already thinking about the delicious taste.
To my 7. , when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of a boiling pot or plates of mutton, meat and vegetables. Where was it? The tables and chairs were set 8. . With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. Soon, a waiter walked up to me and 9. a plate of food. It looked like a baked dish. I was 10. and then asked an English girl sitting next to me what it was. At that moment, I 11. this hotpot was rather different from Chinese hot pot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words — hot pot, meaning a cooking pot; but British hotpot, one word, is a traditional 12. in the UK.
British hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are 13. of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to 14. and is not expensive.
15. hotpot tastes good, I still miss the fun of cooking food together with friends around a shared hot pot! This experience taught me a funny lesson about languages and cultures.
()1. A. boring
B. expensive
C. exciting
D. similar
()2. A. bought
B. sold
C. found
D. tried
()3. A. neither
B. none
C. either
D. both
()4. A. stop
B. breath
C. imagine
D. research
()5. A. news
B. wonder
C. success
D. deal
()6. A. avoid
B. press
C. reduce
D. smell
()7. A. surprise
B. joy
C. excitement
D. happiness
()8. A. as for
B. as if
C. as usual
D. as well
()9. A. served
B. pointed
C. knocked
D. shared
()10. A. angry
B. confused
C. negative
D. proud
()11. A. realised
B. checked
C. reported
D. cheered
()12. A. drink
B. fruit
C. dish
D. snack
()13. A. boxes
B. bags
C. kilos
D. pieces
()14. A. improve
B. carry
C. prepare
D. control
()15. A. Because
B. Though
C. Unless
D. If

1—5 CDBCA 6—10 DACAB 11—15 ACDCB

【分析】
做完形填空的核心思路是先通读全文理清故事主线：本文讲述作者到英国学英语，十分想念中国火锅，得知有免费火锅餐时满怀期待，到场后才发现英国的hotpot和中国火锅完全不同，由此了解到中英饮食文化差异的趣事。解题时逐空结合三个维度判断：第一先结合故事开头“刚到英国一切都很新鲜”的语境判断前半部分的情绪倾向；第二遇到固定搭配直接对应匹配选项；第三遇到逻辑类选项结合前后句的转折/因果关系筛选，最后代入所有选项通读验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到刚到英国，所有事物都很新鲜，对应的直观感受是令人兴奋的，选C. exciting，排除A无聊的、B昂贵的、D相似的，均不符合刚到异国的正常感受。
2. 句意是我交了几个朋友，还在这里尝试了一些传统英国食物，选D. tried，排除A买、B卖、C找到，不符合“体验当地特色食物”的语境。
3. 句意是吃了几天汉堡、三明治等英国食物后，我觉得没有什么能比中国食物更好，选B. none，表示“没有任何事物”，A neither指两者都不，C either指两者任一，D both指两者都，均不符合语境。
4. 句意是你无法想象当我得知有免费的火锅欢迎新学生时有多兴奋，选C. imagine，排除A停止、B呼吸（词性为名词不符合）、D研究，语义不通。
5. 我开心地把这个好消息告诉我的中国朋友，选A. news，B奇迹、C成功、D交易，均不符合“得知活动后告知同伴”的语境。
6. 在去餐厅的路上，我好像已经在空气中闻到火锅的味道，已经在脑补它的美味了，选D. smell，A避免、B按压、C减少，均不符合语境。
7. 固定搭配to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，后文提到没有看到预期里沸腾的锅和食材，和作者的期待形成落差，选A. surprise，B喜悦、C兴奋、D开心，均和后文的落差感不符。
8. 句意是桌椅像往常一样摆放好了，选C. as usual，A至于、B仿佛、D也，均不符合语义。
9. 很快一位服务员走向我，端上了一盘食物，选A. served表示“端上、提供（餐食）”，B指向、C敲击、D分享，不符合服务员的常规动作。
10. 我没看到预期的火锅，端上来的是看起来像烘焙菜的陌生食物，我感到很困惑，于是问旁边的英国女孩这是什么，选B. confused，A生气的、C消极的、D骄傲的，均不符合语境。
11. 那一刻我意识到这种hotpot和中国的火锅非常不一样，选A. realised，B检查、C报告、D欢呼，语义不通。
12. 英国的hotpot是英国的一道传统菜肴，选C. dish，A饮品、B水果、D零食，不符合它由羊肉洋葱制作的烘焙餐属性。
13. 它的顶部是土豆片，选D. pieces，pieces of potatoes表示土豆片，A盒子、B袋子、C千克，均不符合语境。
14. 你在英国的派对上经常能见到它，因为它很容易准备，也不贵，选C. prepare，A改善、B携带、D控制，不符合描述它适合派对的原因。
15. 句意：虽然英国的hotpot味道不错，我仍然想念和朋友围着共享火锅一起煮食物的乐趣，前后是转折让步关系，选B. Though，A因为表因果、C除非表条件、D如果表假设，均不符合逻辑。
【答案】
1—5 CDBCA 6—10 DACAB 11—15 ACDCB
【知识点】
语境词义辨析
固定短语搭配
中西饮食文化
【点评】
本篇是记叙文体的完形填空，以作者的亲身经历为载体，考点覆盖了形容词、动词、名词、连词辨析以及常见固定搭配，既考查学生结合上下文推理判断的阅读能力，也通过“同拼写不同含义”的文化差异场景，引导学生理解不同语言背后的文化区别，避免望文生义。
【难度系数】
0.7