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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 1
Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 2 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodations(住宿)，meals or classes.
Volunteer travel isn't a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 3 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers' home countries.
4 Volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you're teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.
5 It's also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from volunteer travel, and give back to society at the same time.
A. It's important to do your research.
B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel.
C. But volunteer travel isn't just about helping others.
D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.
E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.
F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.
G. Many people prefer expensive trips to volunteer travel.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 1
Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 2 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodations(住宿)，meals or classes.
Volunteer travel isn't a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 3 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers' home countries.
4 Volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you're teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.
5 It's also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from volunteer travel, and give back to society at the same time.
A. It's important to do your research.
B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel.
C. But volunteer travel isn't just about helping others.
D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.
E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.
F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.
G. Many people prefer expensive trips to volunteer travel.
1.
D
2. E
3. F
4. B
5. C
答案
1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍志愿旅行的定义、发展历程和多重优势，再逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项：
1. 第一空前文抛出设问“你想在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗”，接下来需要承接设问给出对应推荐，直接匹配符合逻辑的选项。
2. 第二空位于志愿旅行的定义之后，后文开始介绍志愿旅行途中的具体活动内容，这里需要补充志愿旅行的基础属性，符合介绍完定义后补充基本特征的行文逻辑。
3. 第三空后文出现转折词However，说明空格内容和后文“现在越来越多志愿旅行在志愿者本国开展”是反向对比的关系，对应志愿旅行早期的开展场景。
4. 第四空位于段首，是该段的总起句，后文整段都在阐述志愿旅行能帮助他人、回馈社区的好处，需要能统领全段的总起句。
5. 第五空后文出现also，说明空格内容是承接上文“帮助他人”的作用，引出志愿旅行的其他价值，形成递进的逻辑关系。
最后排除和全文主题无关的两个多余选项A、G即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提出问题“你想要在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗？”，D选项“如果是这样的话，志愿旅行对你来说会是个不错的选择”，完美承接设问，自然引出本文核心话题志愿旅行。
2. 第二空：前文刚给出志愿旅行的定义，E选项“它的时长从几天到数月不等”是对志愿旅行基本特征的补充说明，代词it指代前文的volunteer travel，衔接后文介绍旅行中的具体服务内容，逻辑通顺。
3. 第三空：后文转折词However引出“如今越来越多志愿活动在志愿者本国开展”，F选项“一开始，大多数志愿活动都在国外进行”刚好和后文的现状形成过去和现在的对比，符合转折逻辑。
4. 第四空：该段后文全部在介绍志愿旅行可以回馈社区、给他人生活带来积极影响等好处，B选项“志愿旅行有很多优势”作为段首总起句，统领整段内容。
5. 第五空：上文刚讲完志愿旅行帮助他人的价值，后文用also引出它还能探索新文化、学习生活技能等其他作用，C选项“但是志愿旅行不只是关于帮助他人”承上启下，自然引出后续的其他优势。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解信息还原，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语境匹配
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语七选五信息还原题型，主题贴近生活，行文逻辑清晰，重点考察学生对指代关系、转折逻辑、段落总起句、承上启下句的判断能力，两个多余干扰项和全文主题关联度很低，排除难度小，大部分学生可以通过梳理上下文逻辑顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍志愿旅行的定义、发展历程和多重优势，再逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项：
1. 第一空前文抛出设问“你想在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗”，接下来需要承接设问给出对应推荐，直接匹配符合逻辑的选项。
2. 第二空位于志愿旅行的定义之后，后文开始介绍志愿旅行途中的具体活动内容，这里需要补充志愿旅行的基础属性，符合介绍完定义后补充基本特征的行文逻辑。
3. 第三空后文出现转折词However，说明空格内容和后文“现在越来越多志愿旅行在志愿者本国开展”是反向对比的关系，对应志愿旅行早期的开展场景。
4. 第四空位于段首，是该段的总起句，后文整段都在阐述志愿旅行能帮助他人、回馈社区的好处，需要能统领全段的总起句。
5. 第五空后文出现also，说明空格内容是承接上文“帮助他人”的作用，引出志愿旅行的其他价值，形成递进的逻辑关系。
最后排除和全文主题无关的两个多余选项A、G即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提出问题“你想要在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗？”，D选项“如果是这样的话，志愿旅行对你来说会是个不错的选择”，完美承接设问，自然引出本文核心话题志愿旅行。
2. 第二空：前文刚给出志愿旅行的定义，E选项“它的时长从几天到数月不等”是对志愿旅行基本特征的补充说明，代词it指代前文的volunteer travel，衔接后文介绍旅行中的具体服务内容，逻辑通顺。
3. 第三空：后文转折词However引出“如今越来越多志愿活动在志愿者本国开展”，F选项“一开始，大多数志愿活动都在国外进行”刚好和后文的现状形成过去和现在的对比，符合转折逻辑。
4. 第四空：该段后文全部在介绍志愿旅行可以回馈社区、给他人生活带来积极影响等好处，B选项“志愿旅行有很多优势”作为段首总起句，统领整段内容。
5. 第五空：上文刚讲完志愿旅行帮助他人的价值，后文用also引出它还能探索新文化、学习生活技能等其他作用，C选项“但是志愿旅行不只是关于帮助他人”承上启下，自然引出后续的其他优势。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解信息还原，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语境匹配
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语七选五信息还原题型，主题贴近生活，行文逻辑清晰，重点考察学生对指代关系、转折逻辑、段落总起句、承上启下句的判断能力，两个多余干扰项和全文主题关联度很低，排除难度小，大部分学生可以通过梳理上下文逻辑顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
