2026年暑假作业本大象出版社八年级英语人教版第6页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. From the top of the mountain, we could see the whole town
below
(在……下面)us.
2. My mother bought a beautiful silk
blouse
(衬衫)for her best friend.
3. If you look carefully at the
bottom
(底部)of the photo, you will see a little dog.
4. The book explains the
basic
(基本的)rules of basketball in a very clear way.
5. Sitting in a chair for too long can sometimes cause a bad
backache
(背痛).

答案

1. below
2. blouse
3. bottom
4. basic
5. backache

解析

【分析】做这类根据汉语提示填单词的题目,需先明确每小题的汉语含义,结合语境判断单词词性,再准确写出对应英语单词,注意拼写和固定搭配的使用。如第1题表位置在下方,用介词below;第2题“衬衫”此处指女式衬衫,对应blouse;第3题“底部”对应固定搭配the bottom of;第4题修饰名词需用形容词;第5题“背痛”对应名词backache。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“在……下面”,此处表位置在下方,填below;2. 汉语提示“衬衫”,结合语境为女式衬衫,填blouse;3. 汉语提示“底部”,对应固定搭配the bottom of,填bottom;4. 汉语提示“基本的”,修饰名词rules需用形容词,填basic;5. 汉语提示“背痛”,填backache。
【答案】1. below
2. blouse
3. bottom
4. basic
5. backache
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词词义、形容词词义
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考察核心常用词汇的掌握,题型简单,是英语学习中夯实基础的常见题型,需牢记常用词汇的拼写与含义。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. As the sun rose, the
brightness
(bright) in the room increased and woke me up.
2. My pet dog usually
behaves
(behave) perfectly when we have visitors at home.
3. My knee hurts
badly
(bad) after I fell from the bike.
4. If he keeps
bleeding
(bleed), we must take him to the hospital soon.
5. The rain
beat
(beat) heavily against the windows last night.

答案

1. brightness
2. behaves
3. badly
4. bleeding
5. beat

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词正确形式填空题型,解题思路是先分析每个句子的结构,明确空格处所需的词性、时态或固定搭配要求,再结合所给单词的适当形式填空。具体步骤:1. 判断空格在定冠词后需名词;2. 根据主语和时态确定动词单三形式;3. 修饰动词用副词;4. 依据固定搭配确定动名词;5. 结合时间状语确定动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,bright的名词形式为brightness,故填brightness;
2. 主语My pet dog是第三人称单数,由usually可知为一般现在时,behave的第三人称单数形式是behaves,故填behaves;
3. 修饰动词hurts需用副词,bad的副词形式是badly,故填badly;
4. 固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”,bleed的动名词形式是bleeding,故填bleeding;
5. 由时间状语last night可知为一般过去时,beat的过去式是beat,故填beat。
【答案】
1. brightness
2. behaves
3. badly
4. bleeding
5. beat
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词形变化、动词时态及固定搭配,是巩固词汇和语法的典型基础题型,注重对核心知识点的应用,适合学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
by the time, base ... on ..., burn, be used to, be hard on, bully, be about to, bit by bit
1. The writer finished his novel last month, and he
based
it
on
some real events in his life.
2. Dry wood
burns
much more easily than wet wood in a fire.
3. When he
was about to
cross the road, suddenly the light turned red.
4. Anna saved enough money
bit
by bit
until she could afford the new bicycle.
5. Our school has a strict rule against any kind of
bullying
among students.
6. Don't
be hard on
yourself for making a small mistake.
7. They
are used to
the cold weather because they have lived in the north for years.
8.
By the time
we arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.

答案

1. based; on
2. burns
3. was about to
4. bit by bit
5. bullying
6. be hard on
7. are used to
8. By the time

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法,再逐句分析句子的语境、时态、结构,结合短语的用法匹配合适的短语,并根据句子要求调整形式(如时态、词性、大小写等),注意每个短语限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意:这位作家上个月完成了他的小说,他以自己生活中的一些真实事件为基础创作。短语base...on...意为“以……为基础”,由时间状语last month可知,此处用一般过去时,故填based; on。
2. 句意:在火中,干木头比湿木头更容易燃烧。主语dry wood是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填burns。
3. 句意:当他正要过马路时,突然红灯亮了。短语be about to意为“即将,正要”,由从句的turned可知,此处用一般过去时,主语为he,故填was about to。
4. 句意:安娜一点一点地攒够了钱,直到她能买得起那辆新自行车。短语bit by bit意为“一点一点地”,符合语境,直接使用即可,故填bit by bit。
5. 句意:我们学校有严格的规定反对学生之间的任何形式的欺凌。bully是动词,此处需用动名词形式bullying作介词against的宾语,故填bullying。
6. 句意:不要因为犯了一个小错误就对自己苛刻。短语be hard on意为“对……苛刻”,don't后接动词原形,故填be hard on。
7. 句意:他们习惯了寒冷的天气,因为他们已经在北方住了好几年了。短语be used to意为“习惯于”,主语为they,结合语境用一般现在时,故填are used to。
8. 句意:我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始了。短语by the time意为“到……的时候”,位于句首时首字母需大写,故填By the time。
【答案】
1. based; on
2. burns
3. was about to
4. bit by bit
5. bullying
6. be hard on
7. are used to
8. By the time
【知识点】
固定短语用法、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为短语选词填空题,考查常用短语的词义辨析、形式变化及语境运用,需结合句子的时态、词性等要求调整短语形式,是初中英语基础题型,注重对短语的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3