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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply，volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think it's a waste of time. However，volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. 1
◆Meet new people and build friendships.
Everyone loves new friends. 2 You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other.
◆Get an understanding of other ways of life.
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. 3 This experience can improve your understanding of different people.
◆4
What an amazing reason! Who doesn't want to become happier? Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.
Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 5 After volunteering for some time，you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life.
A. Become happier.
B. Here are some of them.
C. But you can volunteer to help someone in need.
D. And most importantly，it can make you a better person.
E. You're sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests.
F. Volunteer programmes can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.
1.
Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply，volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think it's a waste of time. However，volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. 1
◆Meet new people and build friendships.
Everyone loves new friends. 2 You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other.
◆Get an understanding of other ways of life.
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. 3 This experience can improve your understanding of different people.
◆4
What an amazing reason! Who doesn't want to become happier? Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.
Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 5 After volunteering for some time，you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life.
A. Become happier.
B. Here are some of them.
C. But you can volunteer to help someone in need.
D. And most importantly，it can make you a better person.
E. You're sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests.
F. Volunteer programmes can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.
1.
B
2. E
3. F
4. A
5. D
答案
1.B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇六选五的阅读补全题，核心主题是介绍志愿活动的各类好处。解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体逻辑：先引入志愿活动的定义，点明志愿活动有很多优势，之后分点罗列优势，最后总结志愿活动对他人和自身的积极影响。接下来逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索匹配选项：第一空前文提到志愿有很多好处，后文直接列出三个分点，需要选承上启下引出下文好处的句子；第二空对应“交友”的小标题，要选和志愿场景下交新朋友相关的内容；第三空对应“理解不同生活方式”的小标题，要选能衔接“接触不同人群、拓展认知”的选项；第四空是段落小标题，需要概括整段“变得更快乐”的核心内容；第五空衔接前文对他人的益处、后文自身的正向改变，选对应自我成长的句子即可，最后验证多余选项没有适配的上下文位置，完成解题。
【解析】
1. 空前句点明“志愿活动有很多优势”，后文紧接着罗列三条具体的志愿益处，B选项“Here are some of them.”意为“以下是其中的一些好处”，完美起到承上启下的衔接作用，符合逻辑。
2. 本段小标题为“认识新朋友、建立友谊”，核心主题是志愿场景下的交友，E选项“You're sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests.”意为“你肯定会遇到志同道合的人并交到新朋友”，既呼应小标题主题，也和空后“和新朋友共同朝着未来目标努力”的内容自然衔接。
3. 本段小标题为“理解不同的生活方式”，核心是通过志愿活动拓展对不同人群的认知，F选项“Volunteer programmes can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.”意为“志愿项目能帮你结识不同职业的人并向他们学习”，承接前文“志愿可能带你去到社区的新区域”，也引出后文“提升对不同人群的理解”的内容，逻辑通顺。
4. 本空是本段的小标题，整段内容都围绕志愿活动能带来成就感、提升幸福感展开，A选项“Become happier.”精准概括了本段的核心主旨。
5. 空前说明志愿活动是给他人带来正向改变的优质方式，空后提到参与志愿一段时间后你会发现自己的生活出现了向好的巨大变化，D选项“And most importantly, it can make you a better person.”意为“而且最重要的是，它能让你成为更好的人”，既承接前文对他人的价值，也引出后文自身的成长变化，逻辑连贯。
多余选项C没有适配的上下文逻辑，为干扰项。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读补全，逻辑推理，主旨概括
【点评】
本题主题贴近学生日常认知，难度适中，重点考查学生对说明类语篇上下文逻辑的把控能力，涵盖了承上启下过渡句识别、段落主题提炼、细节内容呼应三类常见考点，学生解题时可以先锁定各段落核心主题，再逐一匹配选项，排除无关干扰项即可顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇六选五的阅读补全题，核心主题是介绍志愿活动的各类好处。解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体逻辑：先引入志愿活动的定义，点明志愿活动有很多优势，之后分点罗列优势，最后总结志愿活动对他人和自身的积极影响。接下来逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索匹配选项：第一空前文提到志愿有很多好处，后文直接列出三个分点，需要选承上启下引出下文好处的句子；第二空对应“交友”的小标题，要选和志愿场景下交新朋友相关的内容；第三空对应“理解不同生活方式”的小标题，要选能衔接“接触不同人群、拓展认知”的选项；第四空是段落小标题，需要概括整段“变得更快乐”的核心内容；第五空衔接前文对他人的益处、后文自身的正向改变，选对应自我成长的句子即可，最后验证多余选项没有适配的上下文位置，完成解题。
【解析】
1. 空前句点明“志愿活动有很多优势”，后文紧接着罗列三条具体的志愿益处，B选项“Here are some of them.”意为“以下是其中的一些好处”，完美起到承上启下的衔接作用，符合逻辑。
2. 本段小标题为“认识新朋友、建立友谊”，核心主题是志愿场景下的交友，E选项“You're sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests.”意为“你肯定会遇到志同道合的人并交到新朋友”，既呼应小标题主题，也和空后“和新朋友共同朝着未来目标努力”的内容自然衔接。
3. 本段小标题为“理解不同的生活方式”，核心是通过志愿活动拓展对不同人群的认知，F选项“Volunteer programmes can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.”意为“志愿项目能帮你结识不同职业的人并向他们学习”，承接前文“志愿可能带你去到社区的新区域”，也引出后文“提升对不同人群的理解”的内容，逻辑通顺。
4. 本空是本段的小标题，整段内容都围绕志愿活动能带来成就感、提升幸福感展开，A选项“Become happier.”精准概括了本段的核心主旨。
5. 空前说明志愿活动是给他人带来正向改变的优质方式，空后提到参与志愿一段时间后你会发现自己的生活出现了向好的巨大变化，D选项“And most importantly, it can make you a better person.”意为“而且最重要的是，它能让你成为更好的人”，既承接前文对他人的价值，也引出后文自身的成长变化，逻辑连贯。
多余选项C没有适配的上下文逻辑，为干扰项。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读补全，逻辑推理，主旨概括
【点评】
本题主题贴近学生日常认知，难度适中，重点考查学生对说明类语篇上下文逻辑的把控能力，涵盖了承上启下过渡句识别、段落主题提炼、细节内容呼应三类常见考点，学生解题时可以先锁定各段落核心主题，再逐一匹配选项，排除无关干扰项即可顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读理解。
Come and Help with the City Games
Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
Skills needed：
Have good communication skills
Be good at learning and love trying new things
Services to offer：
Answer questions
Take photos of the races
Guide guests and players
How to get the job：
Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best for the job.
Your personal information like name，ID number，education experiences must be filled in. Then，email us at zyzb@2026youth.cn to hand in your application from next April 3rd to April 15th.
And you can check if your application is accepted in your mailbox from next May 1st to May 10th.
Once your application is accepted，we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent and lucky enough，you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful next summer. To know more about us，please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2026youth.cn.
(
A. A foreigner who plans to visit China next June.
B. A 16-year-old student who has free time from June to August.
C. A university teacher who needs to work in summer holiday.
D. A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering.
(
①having an interview ②filling in the application ③taking training lessons ④emailing the application
A. ①→②→③→④
B. ②→④→①→③
C. ③→①→②→④
D. ②→③→①→④
(
A. You should show the best of yourself in the application.
B. You should be able to communicate well with others if you want to be the volunteer.
C. You can call for more information about the City Games.
D. You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well.
(
A. On a school website.
B. In a textbook.
C. In an art magazine.
D. In a travel guide.
Come and Help with the City Games
Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
Skills needed：
Have good communication skills
Be good at learning and love trying new things
Services to offer：
Answer questions
Take photos of the races
Guide guests and players
How to get the job：
Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best for the job.
Your personal information like name，ID number，education experiences must be filled in. Then，email us at zyzb@2026youth.cn to hand in your application from next April 3rd to April 15th.
And you can check if your application is accepted in your mailbox from next May 1st to May 10th.
Once your application is accepted，we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent and lucky enough，you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful next summer. To know more about us，please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2026youth.cn.
(
B
)1. Who can become a volunteer?A. A foreigner who plans to visit China next June.
B. A 16-year-old student who has free time from June to August.
C. A university teacher who needs to work in summer holiday.
D. A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering.
(
B
)2. What is the right order of application?①having an interview ②filling in the application ③taking training lessons ④emailing the application
A. ①→②→③→④
B. ②→④→①→③
C. ③→①→②→④
D. ②→③→①→④
(
D
)3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You should show the best of yourself in the application.
B. You should be able to communicate well with others if you want to be the volunteer.
C. You can call for more information about the City Games.
D. You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well.
(
A
)4. Where can we find the form?A. On a school website.
B. In a textbook.
C. In an art magazine.
D. In a travel guide.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇志愿者招募主题的应用文阅读理解，解题时我们可以带着题干问题回到原文对应板块定位信息，逐一比对选项排除错误项：第1题先找原文给出的志愿者报名门槛（年龄、时间要求），匹配符合条件的人群；第2题按照“如何申请岗位”板块的描述梳理事件先后顺序；第3题把每个选项和原文表述逐一核对，找出和原文内容不符的错误项；第4题结合招募的面向人群和内容属性，推理文章最可能的发布载体。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明志愿者面向12-18岁人群招募，且6月需要参加培训、7月20-28日举办城市运动会。A选项计划6月才来华的外国人不符合要求；C选项大学教师年龄超出12-18的范围；D选项21岁的学生超龄；B选项16岁、6-8月有空的学生完全符合招募条件，因此选B。
2. 根据申请流程描述：第一步先在网上填写申请表（②），第二步在指定时段把填好的申请通过邮件发送过去（④），申请审核通过后参加面试（①），面试通过后6月参加培训课程（③），正确顺序为②→④→①→③，因此选B。
3. 原文第一段明确说明“有体育赛事志愿经验的人会被优先录取”，并没有提到外语好可以优先入选，D表述错误；A对应原文“在申请中向我们展示为什么你是最适合这份工作的人”，表述正确；B对应技能要求里的“具备良好沟通能力”，表述正确；C对应文末“可以拨打电话了解更多相关信息”，表述正确，因此本题选D。
4. 本次志愿者招募面向12-18岁的青少年群体，内容是城市运动会志愿活动通知，最有可能出现在学校网站上；教科书、艺术杂志、旅游指南都不符合该招募启事的发布场景，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
应用文信息提取，阅读理解细节判断，阅读理解推理
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的应用文阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应线索，核心考察学生快速定位关键信息、梳理事件逻辑的能力，做题时只要耐心将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，不主观脑补额外信息，就可以轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇志愿者招募主题的应用文阅读理解，解题时我们可以带着题干问题回到原文对应板块定位信息，逐一比对选项排除错误项：第1题先找原文给出的志愿者报名门槛（年龄、时间要求），匹配符合条件的人群；第2题按照“如何申请岗位”板块的描述梳理事件先后顺序；第3题把每个选项和原文表述逐一核对，找出和原文内容不符的错误项；第4题结合招募的面向人群和内容属性，推理文章最可能的发布载体。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明志愿者面向12-18岁人群招募，且6月需要参加培训、7月20-28日举办城市运动会。A选项计划6月才来华的外国人不符合要求；C选项大学教师年龄超出12-18的范围；D选项21岁的学生超龄；B选项16岁、6-8月有空的学生完全符合招募条件，因此选B。
2. 根据申请流程描述：第一步先在网上填写申请表（②），第二步在指定时段把填好的申请通过邮件发送过去（④），申请审核通过后参加面试（①），面试通过后6月参加培训课程（③），正确顺序为②→④→①→③，因此选B。
3. 原文第一段明确说明“有体育赛事志愿经验的人会被优先录取”，并没有提到外语好可以优先入选，D表述错误；A对应原文“在申请中向我们展示为什么你是最适合这份工作的人”，表述正确；B对应技能要求里的“具备良好沟通能力”，表述正确；C对应文末“可以拨打电话了解更多相关信息”，表述正确，因此本题选D。
4. 本次志愿者招募面向12-18岁的青少年群体，内容是城市运动会志愿活动通知，最有可能出现在学校网站上；教科书、艺术杂志、旅游指南都不符合该招募启事的发布场景，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
应用文信息提取，阅读理解细节判断，阅读理解推理
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的应用文阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应线索，核心考察学生快速定位关键信息、梳理事件逻辑的能力，做题时只要耐心将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，不主观脑补额外信息，就可以轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
