登录
一、阅读理解。
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Interviewer: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm today?
Mrs. Chen
I was washing clothes at home when the rain began to hit the roof hard. My little son was playing with toys in the living room. Suddenly, there was a crash of thunder and the TV turned off. Water began coming into the house. My son looked at me in fear and started to cry. Just then, my brother came and told me there was a boat coming. He helped us get into the boat and took us to a safe place finally.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
(
A. buying fruits
B. putting fruits on the shelves
C. moving vegetables off the shelves
D. hiding from the rain
(
A. Very afraid. B. Too happy.
C. Very excited. D. Too bored.
(
A. the bus could still move in the heavy rain
B. no food in the supermarket got wet
C. Mrs. Chen's son was playing toys when the rain started
D. Miss Zhao was watching videos on the bus
(
① The bus had to stop.
② She felt scared.
③ She was listening to music.
④ The water got higher than the bus door.
A. ③①④② B. ①③②④
C. ③④①② D. ①②③④
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Interviewer: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm today?
Mrs. Chen
I was washing clothes at home when the rain began to hit the roof hard. My little son was playing with toys in the living room. Suddenly, there was a crash of thunder and the TV turned off. Water began coming into the house. My son looked at me in fear and started to cry. Just then, my brother came and told me there was a boat coming. He helped us get into the boat and took us to a safe place finally.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. According to the text, which picture shows the weather?(
B
)2. Mr.Wang was B
when the rainstorm came.A. buying fruits
B. putting fruits on the shelves
C. moving vegetables off the shelves
D. hiding from the rain
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word "scared" in the text probably mean?A. Very afraid. B. Too happy.
C. Very excited. D. Too bored.
(
C
)4. We can know from the text that C
.A. the bus could still move in the heavy rain
B. no food in the supermarket got wet
C. Mrs. Chen's son was playing toys when the rain started
D. Miss Zhao was watching videos on the bus
(
A
)5. Which of the following is the right order of what happened to Miss Zhao?① The bus had to stop.
② She felt scared.
③ She was listening to music.
④ The water got higher than the bus door.
A. ③①④② B. ①③②④
C. ③④①② D. ①②③④
答案
1. A
2. B 根据Mr.Wang的描述“When the
rainstorm came, I was putting fruits
on the shelves with other workers.”
可知，暴雨来临时，王先生正在
把水果放到货架上。故选B。
3. A 根据“The water outside got higher
and higher, finally rising above the
height of the bus door. I felt
scared.”可知，积水超过了车门
高度，这种场景会让人感到害
怕。scared与afraid意思相近；
故选A。
4. C 根据“I was washing clothes at
home when the rain began... My
little son was playing with toys in
the living room”，可知暴雨来临时
她的儿子正在玩玩具。故选C。
5. A 正确顺序：她正在听音乐→公交
车不得不停下→积水高出车门→
她感到害怕。故选A。
2. B 根据Mr.Wang的描述“When the
rainstorm came, I was putting fruits
on the shelves with other workers.”
可知，暴雨来临时，王先生正在
把水果放到货架上。故选B。
3. A 根据“The water outside got higher
and higher, finally rising above the
height of the bus door. I felt
scared.”可知，积水超过了车门
高度，这种场景会让人感到害
怕。scared与afraid意思相近；
故选A。
4. C 根据“I was washing clothes at
home when the rain began... My
little son was playing with toys in
the living room”，可知暴雨来临时
她的儿子正在玩玩具。故选C。
5. A 正确顺序：她正在听音乐→公交
车不得不停下→积水高出车门→
她感到害怕。故选A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物经历类的阅读理解，核心是不同受访者描述暴雨来临时自己的遭遇。解题时可以先通读所有题干，带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容：第1题结合全文主题是暴雨天气匹配对应图片；第2题直接定位Mr.Wang的相关描述找动作；第3题词义猜测结合上下文场景推导情绪含义；第4题把每个选项和原文细节逐一比对排除错误项；第5题排序题按人物事件发生的先后逻辑梳理顺序，也可以通过首尾事件快速排除错误选项，提升解题效率。
【解析】
1. 全文围绕rainstorm（暴雨）场景展开，对应展示暴雨天气的A图，因此选A。
2. 根据原文中Mr.Wang的描述"When the rainstorm came, I was putting fruits on the shelves with other workers."，可知暴雨来临时王先生正在把水果放到货架上，排除A（买水果）、C（把蔬菜从货架挪走）、D（躲雨），选B。
3. 划线词scared的前文提到“外面的水位越来越高，最终超过了公交车车门的高度”，这种危险场景下人的情绪应该是害怕，scared和Very afraid含义一致，排除B（太开心）、C（非常兴奋）、D（太无聊），选A。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项暴雨里公交车仍能行驶和原文公交车最终停下的内容矛盾；B选项超市所有食物都没被淋湿原文无依据；C选项陈太太的儿子暴雨开始时正在玩玩具，和原文"My little son was playing with toys in the living room"的描述完全吻合；D选项赵小姐在公交车上看视频和原文她在听音乐的内容矛盾，因此选C。
5. 梳理赵小姐的事件顺序：③她一开始正在听音乐→①暴雨太大公交车不得不停下→④水位升高超过公交车车门→②她感到害怕，对应顺序③①④②，选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，事件排序
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的生活类阅读理解，重点考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要细心对照原文内容就能选出正确答案，做错的同学大多是没有回到原文找对应依据、凭主观印象选选项，后续做题要养成每个选项都在原文找到佐证的习惯，排序题还可以通过先确定首项和尾项的方式快速排除错误选项，节省答题时间。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物经历类的阅读理解，核心是不同受访者描述暴雨来临时自己的遭遇。解题时可以先通读所有题干，带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容：第1题结合全文主题是暴雨天气匹配对应图片；第2题直接定位Mr.Wang的相关描述找动作；第3题词义猜测结合上下文场景推导情绪含义；第4题把每个选项和原文细节逐一比对排除错误项；第5题排序题按人物事件发生的先后逻辑梳理顺序，也可以通过首尾事件快速排除错误选项，提升解题效率。
【解析】
1. 全文围绕rainstorm（暴雨）场景展开，对应展示暴雨天气的A图，因此选A。
2. 根据原文中Mr.Wang的描述"When the rainstorm came, I was putting fruits on the shelves with other workers."，可知暴雨来临时王先生正在把水果放到货架上，排除A（买水果）、C（把蔬菜从货架挪走）、D（躲雨），选B。
3. 划线词scared的前文提到“外面的水位越来越高，最终超过了公交车车门的高度”，这种危险场景下人的情绪应该是害怕，scared和Very afraid含义一致，排除B（太开心）、C（非常兴奋）、D（太无聊），选A。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项暴雨里公交车仍能行驶和原文公交车最终停下的内容矛盾；B选项超市所有食物都没被淋湿原文无依据；C选项陈太太的儿子暴雨开始时正在玩玩具，和原文"My little son was playing with toys in the living room"的描述完全吻合；D选项赵小姐在公交车上看视频和原文她在听音乐的内容矛盾，因此选C。
5. 梳理赵小姐的事件顺序：③她一开始正在听音乐→①暴雨太大公交车不得不停下→④水位升高超过公交车车门→②她感到害怕，对应顺序③①④②，选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，事件排序
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的生活类阅读理解，重点考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要细心对照原文内容就能选出正确答案，做错的同学大多是没有回到原文找对应依据、凭主观印象选选项，后续做题要养成每个选项都在原文找到佐证的习惯，排序题还可以通过先确定首项和尾项的方式快速排除错误选项，节省答题时间。
【难度系数】
0.8
