五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。
Do you know hiking(徒步旅行)? Hiking is a f 1 way to spend time outdoors and explore(探索)nature. It's like going for a long walk，but usually in places w 2 lots of trees，mountains，or near water. You can do it with your family，friends，or by yourself.
When you hike，you get to see lots of d 3 plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world a 4 you in this big outdoor classroom. Also，hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy.
To go hiking，you don't need a lot of s 5 things. Just wear comfortable(舒适的)clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It's a 6 a good idea to bring some water and food，so you don't get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 7 to help you find your way.
Remember to always be s 8 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you're going and when you'll be back because they c 9 about you. Stay on the paths and don't touch any plants or animals you don't know.
T 10 hiking，you can have great fun. So，take your backpack(背包)，put on your walking shoes，and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. fun 2. with 3. different 4. around 5. special 6. also 7. map 8. safe 9. care 10. Through

【分析】
做这类首字母填空题型，首先第一步要先通读完整短文，明确本文核心是介绍徒步旅行的优势、准备事项和注意事项，整体把握篇章语境。接下来逐个分析空格：先理解空格所在句子的完整含义，结合前后文的逻辑提示、给出的首字母，匹配符合语义和语法的常用词汇，遇到搭配类空格可以联想学过的固定短语，全部填完后要把所有单词代入全文通读，检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯，确认答案正确。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词way，结合前文介绍徒步旅行的正向属性，首字母为f，fun作形容词表示“有趣的”，符合“徒步是户外休闲探索的趣味方式”的语义，故填fun。
2. 此处表达“有大量树木、山脉的地点”，介词with可表示“带有、拥有”，首字母为w，符合此处地点伴随事物的描述逻辑，故填with。
3. 此处修饰名词plants and animals，徒步过程中可以见到多种多样的动植物，首字母为d，different表示“不同的”，符合语义，故填different。
4. 此处搭配you，表达“你周围的世界”，around是介词表示“在……周围”，首字母为a，around you是常用表达，符合户外探索身边事物的语境，故填around。
5. 根据后文“只需要穿舒适的衣鞋”，说明徒步不需要很多特殊的物品，首字母为s，special表示“特殊的、特别的”，符合语义，故填special。
6. 前文提到徒步的基础准备是合适的衣鞋，此处递进说明带水和食物也是好主意，首字母为a，副词also表示“也”，符合递进逻辑，故填also。
7. 根据后文“帮你找到路”，首字母为m，map表示“地图”，符合找路的工具属性，故填map。
8. 后文提到要告知亲友去向、走指定路径，都是徒步的安全注意事项，首字母为s，形容词safe表示“安全的”，be safe表示“注意安全、保持安全”，符合语境，故填safe。
9. 此处是固定搭配，前文说要告知亲友行程，原因是他们关心你，care about是固定短语意为“关心、在意”，首字母为c，符合要求，故填care。
10. 此处放在句首表示方式，含义是“通过徒步旅行，你能收获很多乐趣”，首字母为T，Through作介词表示“通过（某种方式）”，符合语义，故填Through。
【答案】
1. fun 2. with 3. different 4. around 5. special 6. also 7. map 8. safe 9. care 10. Through
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定短语搭配、语境语义推断
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的徒步旅行主题，整体难度梯度平缓，考察的都是初中阶段的核心常用词汇，既要求学生具备篇章整体阅读的能力，不能脱离上下文硬凑首字母词汇，也能引导学生积累户外出行的相关常识，做完答案后代入全文通读校验是避免这类题型出错的实用小技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、完形填空。
Betty and Lisa are exchange students in China who come from America. They love Chinese 1 very much. Last Saturday，they went for a 3 - hour evening food trip in Xi'an.
To arrive on time，they took the train and got off at the 2 at 5：50. There they met their guide Peter. He grew up in Xi'an and could 3 English well. Before the trip，Peter taught them to 4 WeChat. In this way，the girls could pay for the food 5. At 6 o'clock，their trip started.
They 6 the food streets. Peter took them to some small restaurants. First，they tried roujiamo. The 7 cut up the meat and put it into the bread. It looked like a small hamburger and tasted 8. They like it very much. Later，they ordered a medium 9 of beef noodles in 10 restaurant. It only cost 15 yuan 11 it was yummy. They also tried steamed dumplings，yangroupaomo and so on. There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were 12. They had a good time.
During the trip，they saw many old buildings and 13 the lifestyle of Xi'an. There was a saying in Xi'an，“14 can't be solved(解决)with one barbecue(烧烤). If so，then two. ”They wanted to try it but it was too late. They 15 the trip at 9 o'clock. They'd like to go there again.
()1. A. clothes

B. food
C. movies
D. music
()2. A. cinema
B. hospital
C. station
D. museum
()3. A. say
B. tell
C. talk
D. speak
()4. A. make
B. use
C. visit
D. wake
()5. A. easily
B. slowly
C. luckily
D. differently
()6. A. walked to
B. walked
C. walked past
D. walked along
()7. A. cook
B. worker
C. shopkeeper
D. engineer
()8. A. different
B. bad
C. colourful
D. nice
()9. A. bag
B. bowl
C. cup
D. box
()10. A. other
B. else
C. another
D. the other
()11. A. if
B. so
C. but
D. and
()12. A. friendly
B. quiet
C. bored
D. hard
()13. A. cared about
B. learned about
C. talked about
D. thought about
()14. A. Nothing
B. Something
C. Anything
D. Everything
()15. A. took
B. made
C. enjoyed
D. finished

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，抓住文章核心主题：本文讲述两名美国交换生在西安的美食旅行经历，先明确整体叙事逻辑，再逐空结合上下文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一判断选项：首先通过后文的"3-hour evening food trip"直接锁定全文围绕美食展开，后续每道题都可以通过前后文给出的场景提示（比如坐火车下车、微信支付、餐馆用餐等）排除不符合语境的选项，最终选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文"they went for a 3 - hour evening food trip in Xi'an"可知两人非常喜欢中国食物，选B。
2. 前文提到"they took the train"，坐火车后下车的地点是车站station，选C。
3. 表达"说某种语言"的固定搭配是speak+语言，speak English意为说英语，其余选项say接具体说话内容、tell意为告诉、talk意为交谈，均不符合用法，选D。
4. 语境指导游教她们使用微信，use WeChat符合语义，其余make制作、visit拜访、wake叫醒均不符合，选B。
5. 用微信支付的方式可以很轻松地为食物付款，easily容易地符合语境，选A。
6. 句意为她们沿着美食街行走，walk along是固定搭配意为沿着……走，其余walk to表示走到某地、walk past表示路过、walk后直接接宾语用法错误，选D。
7. 在餐馆里把肉切碎夹进馍里的职业是厨师cook，选A。
8. 后文提到"They like it very much"，说明肉夹馍尝起来很美味nice，选D。
9. 表达"一碗牛肉面"的固定搭配是a bowl of beef noodles，选B。
10. 此处表示她们在又一家不同的餐馆点单，another表示三者及以上范围内的"另一个"，后接可数名词单数符合语境，其余other后常接复数名词、else仅放在疑问词/不定代词后、the other特指两者中的另一个，均不符合，选C。
11. 前后分句"它只花15元"和"它很美味"是并列顺承关系，用and连接，选D。
12. 后文提到"They had a good time"，说明餐馆的服务员很友好friendly，选A。
13. 语境为旅行过程中她们看到很多老建筑，了解了西安的生活方式，learned about意为了解，符合语义，选B。
14. 这是西安的知名俗语：没有什么是一顿烧烤解决不了的，Nothing符合双重否定表达肯定的语义，选A。
15. 后文提到时间是9点，且她们之后还想再来，说明她们在9点结束了这次旅行，finished符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本篇是贴近日常生活的记叙文类完形填空，主题围绕外国游客的西安美食之旅展开，考点均为初中阶段核心词汇和基础逻辑判断，难度适中，引导学生养成先通读全文抓核心主题、再结合前后文线索推导答案的做题习惯，同时考察学生对生活场景相关英语表达的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7