四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Peter,
Look at this photo of my home! We live on the 1.
I would like to know your idea. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Tom
Dear Peter,
Look at this photo of my home! We live on the 1.
twelfth
(twelve)floor in a tall building, so we have to go up and down by lift(电梯). We are very 2. lucky
(luck)to live in a neighbourhood like that. There are some nice 3. restaurants
(restaurant)nearby. We can eat Chinese food and Western food. There is a cinema near our home too. Walk along the street, 4. and
you will find the cinema. I often invite my classmates 5. to watch
(watch)films on Saturday afternoon. Sometimes we go to the zoo near my home. In the zoo, there are lots of 6. interesting
(interest)animals. The tigers are very 7. dangerous
(danger), so you can't go near them. Monkeys are funny and they always make us 8. laugh
(laugh). Giraffes are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the leaves 9. from
tall trees. Next Sunday, we will have 10. a
visit to the zoo. Why not go there with us?I would like to know your idea. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Tom
答案
1. twelfth 2. lucky 3. restaurants 4. and 5. to watch 6. interesting 7. dangerous 8. laugh 9. from 10. a
解析
【分析】
拿到这道题首先通读全文,理清信件介绍自家周边生活配套的整体语境,之后逐个分析空格:首先判断空格所需的词性,结合固定搭配、词形变化规则推导答案:1. 表示楼层顺序要用序数词;2. 系动词后要接形容词作表语;3. some修饰可数名词要变复数;4. 前后分句是顺承逻辑,对应祈使句+and的固定结构;5. 回忆invite的固定搭配;6. 修饰事物类名词要用对应-ing形容词;7. 系动词后接形容词作表语;8. 回忆make的使役用法;9. 结合句意判断所需介词;10. 结合固定搭配判断冠词使用,最后通读检查所有答案是否符合语法和语义逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“第十二层楼”,描述顺序需用序数词,twelve的序数词形式为twelfth。
2. 句中be动词are后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky,构成固定表达be lucky to do sth,意为“做某事很幸运”。
3. 限定词some后接可数名词时需用复数形式,restaurant为可数名词,复数形式为restaurants。
4. 此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的经典固定句型,表顺承逻辑:沿着街道走,你就会找到电影院,故填and。
5. 此处考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.,意为“邀请某人做某事”,因此填to watch。
6. 此处修饰名词animals(事物),需用-ing结尾的形容词表事物的属性,意为“有趣的”,故填interesting。
7. be动词are后需接形容词作表语,danger的形容词形式是dangerous,意为“危险的”。
8. 此处考查使役动词make的固定结构make sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,后接不带to的动词原形,故填laugh。
9. 句意为“长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们吃到来自高大树木上的叶子”,介词from表示“来自”,符合语义,故填from。
10. 此处考查固定搭配have a visit to...,意为“去……参观”,visit为可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. twelfth 2. lucky 3. restaurants 4. and 5. to watch 6. interesting 7. dangerous 8. laugh 9. from 10. a
【知识点】
词形转换
固定搭配
冠词介词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的短文填空题,考点全部围绕七年级核心知识点展开,没有偏题怪题,重点考察学生对基础词形变化规则、常用固定短语的掌握程度,只要平时牢记课本核心搭配,结合语境稍加推导就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道题首先通读全文,理清信件介绍自家周边生活配套的整体语境,之后逐个分析空格:首先判断空格所需的词性,结合固定搭配、词形变化规则推导答案:1. 表示楼层顺序要用序数词;2. 系动词后要接形容词作表语;3. some修饰可数名词要变复数;4. 前后分句是顺承逻辑,对应祈使句+and的固定结构;5. 回忆invite的固定搭配;6. 修饰事物类名词要用对应-ing形容词;7. 系动词后接形容词作表语;8. 回忆make的使役用法;9. 结合句意判断所需介词;10. 结合固定搭配判断冠词使用,最后通读检查所有答案是否符合语法和语义逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“第十二层楼”,描述顺序需用序数词,twelve的序数词形式为twelfth。
2. 句中be动词are后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky,构成固定表达be lucky to do sth,意为“做某事很幸运”。
3. 限定词some后接可数名词时需用复数形式,restaurant为可数名词,复数形式为restaurants。
4. 此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的经典固定句型,表顺承逻辑:沿着街道走,你就会找到电影院,故填and。
5. 此处考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.,意为“邀请某人做某事”,因此填to watch。
6. 此处修饰名词animals(事物),需用-ing结尾的形容词表事物的属性,意为“有趣的”,故填interesting。
7. be动词are后需接形容词作表语,danger的形容词形式是dangerous,意为“危险的”。
8. 此处考查使役动词make的固定结构make sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,后接不带to的动词原形,故填laugh。
9. 句意为“长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们吃到来自高大树木上的叶子”,介词from表示“来自”,符合语义,故填from。
10. 此处考查固定搭配have a visit to...,意为“去……参观”,visit为可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. twelfth 2. lucky 3. restaurants 4. and 5. to watch 6. interesting 7. dangerous 8. laugh 9. from 10. a
【知识点】
词形转换
固定搭配
冠词介词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的短文填空题,考点全部围绕七年级核心知识点展开,没有偏题怪题,重点考察学生对基础词形变化规则、常用固定短语的掌握程度,只要平时牢记课本核心搭配,结合语境稍加推导就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。〔人与自我——自我提升〕
Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents. They were poor, but they lived 1.
There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby. 2 Molly never thought it was beautiful. It was too small and not very tidy in 3 eyes. Molly wanted to climb to the top of the mountain because there was a beautiful house with glittering(闪耀的)golden windows. She 4 to have a house like that. However, she understood her family's difficult situation(情况). So she accepted everything 5 saying anything.
6 passed by and little Molly grew up. She was 7 enough to move around the house. One day, Molly decided to climb the mountain and 8 the house with golden windows. She took the 9 and started her journey. Following a quiet road in the mountain to the house, she rode to the top. But she was so 10 to see a dirty house with dark windows. The house with golden windows was not there on the mountain. The golden windows she saw from her home were 11 the reflection(反射)of the dark and dirty windows.
Molly was very sad and sat 12 for some time. Suddenly, she looked 13 the mountain at her home. The windows were shining(发光)like gold. She 14 that sun rays reflecting in the water made the windows glitter.
She 15 lived in her dream home, the home with beautiful golden windows. But she found it too late.
(
B. happily
C. busily
D. easily
(
B. So
C. But
D. For
(
B. his
C. her
D. their
(
B. wished
C. seemed
D. refused
(
B. on
C. without
D. with
(
B. Weeks
C. Days
D. Hours
(
B. outgoing
C. old
D. thin
(
B. clean
C. build
D. visit
(
B. bus
C. bicycle
D. taxi
(
B. bored
C. upset
D. excited
(
B. in fact
C. at least
D. at first
(
B. comfortably
C. happily
D. quietly
(
B. for
C. out
D. down
(
B. looked
C. wished
D. thought
(
B. hardly
C. sometimes
D. always
Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents. They were poor, but they lived 1.
There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby. 2 Molly never thought it was beautiful. It was too small and not very tidy in 3 eyes. Molly wanted to climb to the top of the mountain because there was a beautiful house with glittering(闪耀的)golden windows. She 4 to have a house like that. However, she understood her family's difficult situation(情况). So she accepted everything 5 saying anything.
6 passed by and little Molly grew up. She was 7 enough to move around the house. One day, Molly decided to climb the mountain and 8 the house with golden windows. She took the 9 and started her journey. Following a quiet road in the mountain to the house, she rode to the top. But she was so 10 to see a dirty house with dark windows. The house with golden windows was not there on the mountain. The golden windows she saw from her home were 11 the reflection(反射)of the dark and dirty windows.
Molly was very sad and sat 12 for some time. Suddenly, she looked 13 the mountain at her home. The windows were shining(发光)like gold. She 14 that sun rays reflecting in the water made the windows glitter.
She 15 lived in her dream home, the home with beautiful golden windows. But she found it too late.
(
B
)1. A. slowlyB. happily
C. busily
D. easily
(
C
)2. A. AndB. So
C. But
D. For
(
C
)3. A. myB. his
C. her
D. their
(
B
)4. A. agreedB. wished
C. seemed
D. refused
(
C
)5. A. inB. on
C. without
D. with
(
A
)6. A. YearsB. Weeks
C. Days
D. Hours
(
C
)7. A. tallB. outgoing
C. old
D. thin
(
D
)8. A. openB. clean
C. build
D. visit
(
C
)9. A. carB. bus
C. bicycle
D. taxi
(
A
)10. A. surprisedB. bored
C. upset
D. excited
(
B
)11. A. in halfB. in fact
C. at least
D. at first
(
D
)12. A. carefullyB. comfortably
C. happily
D. quietly
(
D
)13. A. intoB. for
C. out
D. down
(
A
)14. A. foundB. looked
C. wished
D. thought
(
D
)15. A. neverB. hardly
C. sometimes
D. always
答案
1~5. BCCBC 6~10. ACDCA 11~15. BDDAD
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事主线:本文讲述了小女孩Molly一直向往山顶那扇有着金色窗户的房子,长大后亲自登山探访,最后才发现自己一直住在梦想中的金窗房子里的故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文的逻辑关系、细节暗示、词义辨析来排除不符合语境的选项:首先利用转折、因果等逻辑连词判断句间关系,再通过后文出现的细节提示(比如ride对应交通工具、站在山顶看山脚的动作等)锁定正确选项,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证,确保故事逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 前文提到"They were poor",but表转折,说明虽然家境贫寒,但一家人生活得很开心,选B. happily。
2. 前文描述房屋周边有绿树、鲜花和河流,环境十分优美,后文说Molly从来不觉得这里很美,前后是转折逻辑,选C. But。
3. 句意为“在她的眼里,这里太小也不够整洁”,此处指代女孩Molly,形容词性物主代词用her,选C. her。
4. 前文提到Molly看到山顶有一栋带着闪耀金窗的漂亮房子,她非常希望能拥有一栋那样的房子,wish to do sth. 表示希望做某事,符合语境,选B. wished。
5. 前文提到她清楚家里的困难处境,所以她什么都没说就接受了当下的一切,without表示“没有”,符合句意,选C. without。
6. 后文提到"little Molly grew up"小Molly长大了,说明是很多年的时间流逝,选A. Years。
7. 句意为“她的年龄足够大,可以在房子周边自由活动了”,old enough是固定搭配,表示年龄足够大,选C. old。
8. Molly决定爬上山顶,去参观那栋传说中带金窗的房子,visit符合语境,选D. visit。
9. 后文出现细节"she rode to the top",ride搭配的交通工具是自行车,选C. bicycle。
10. 她原本期待看到漂亮的金窗房子,结果却看到了窗户发黑的脏兮兮的房子,她的第一反应是非常惊讶,选A. surprised。
11. 句意为“她从家里看到的金色窗户,实际上是又黑又脏的窗户的反射效果”,in fact表示“事实上”,符合语境,选B. in fact。
12. Molly非常失落难过,所以安静地坐了好一会儿,quietly符合情绪逻辑,选D. quietly。
13. 此时Molly站在山顶,看向山脚下自己的家,look down表示向下看,选D. down。
14. 她终于弄清楚了真相:是阳光在水面的反射让自家的窗户看起来像在发光,find表示“发现、弄明白”,符合句意,选A. found。
15. 句意为“她一直都住在自己梦想中的、有着漂亮金色窗户的房子里”,always表示“一直、始终”,符合故事主旨,选D. always。
【答案】
1~5. BCCBC 6~10. ACDCA 11~15. BDDAD
【知识点】
完形语境推理,词义辨析,物主代词用法
【点评】
这是一篇传递“珍惜当下拥有的幸福”价值观的记叙文,考点以基础词义辨析和上下文逻辑呼应为主,解题的核心技巧是不要孤立看单个句子,要主动抓取前后文的隐藏细节提示,比如后文的ride、grew up等表述都能直接对应前文的空,避免脱离故事语境主观选择。
【难度系数】
0.75
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事主线:本文讲述了小女孩Molly一直向往山顶那扇有着金色窗户的房子,长大后亲自登山探访,最后才发现自己一直住在梦想中的金窗房子里的故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文的逻辑关系、细节暗示、词义辨析来排除不符合语境的选项:首先利用转折、因果等逻辑连词判断句间关系,再通过后文出现的细节提示(比如ride对应交通工具、站在山顶看山脚的动作等)锁定正确选项,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证,确保故事逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 前文提到"They were poor",but表转折,说明虽然家境贫寒,但一家人生活得很开心,选B. happily。
2. 前文描述房屋周边有绿树、鲜花和河流,环境十分优美,后文说Molly从来不觉得这里很美,前后是转折逻辑,选C. But。
3. 句意为“在她的眼里,这里太小也不够整洁”,此处指代女孩Molly,形容词性物主代词用her,选C. her。
4. 前文提到Molly看到山顶有一栋带着闪耀金窗的漂亮房子,她非常希望能拥有一栋那样的房子,wish to do sth. 表示希望做某事,符合语境,选B. wished。
5. 前文提到她清楚家里的困难处境,所以她什么都没说就接受了当下的一切,without表示“没有”,符合句意,选C. without。
6. 后文提到"little Molly grew up"小Molly长大了,说明是很多年的时间流逝,选A. Years。
7. 句意为“她的年龄足够大,可以在房子周边自由活动了”,old enough是固定搭配,表示年龄足够大,选C. old。
8. Molly决定爬上山顶,去参观那栋传说中带金窗的房子,visit符合语境,选D. visit。
9. 后文出现细节"she rode to the top",ride搭配的交通工具是自行车,选C. bicycle。
10. 她原本期待看到漂亮的金窗房子,结果却看到了窗户发黑的脏兮兮的房子,她的第一反应是非常惊讶,选A. surprised。
11. 句意为“她从家里看到的金色窗户,实际上是又黑又脏的窗户的反射效果”,in fact表示“事实上”,符合语境,选B. in fact。
12. Molly非常失落难过,所以安静地坐了好一会儿,quietly符合情绪逻辑,选D. quietly。
13. 此时Molly站在山顶,看向山脚下自己的家,look down表示向下看,选D. down。
14. 她终于弄清楚了真相:是阳光在水面的反射让自家的窗户看起来像在发光,find表示“发现、弄明白”,符合句意,选A. found。
15. 句意为“她一直都住在自己梦想中的、有着漂亮金色窗户的房子里”,always表示“一直、始终”,符合故事主旨,选D. always。
【答案】
1~5. BCCBC 6~10. ACDCA 11~15. BDDAD
【知识点】
完形语境推理,词义辨析,物主代词用法
【点评】
这是一篇传递“珍惜当下拥有的幸福”价值观的记叙文,考点以基础词义辨析和上下文逻辑呼应为主,解题的核心技巧是不要孤立看单个句子,要主动抓取前后文的隐藏细节提示,比如后文的ride、grew up等表述都能直接对应前文的空,避免脱离故事语境主观选择。
【难度系数】
0.75
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