三、完形填空
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules
first. I think it's very important to have 1.
There are lots of rules in my 2. We must get to school on time. We have to wear the
school uniform 3 Mondays and Thursdays. We can't run in the hallways. We can't fight. I
think it's very good 4 rules at school.
We must 5 traffic(交通) rules. We can go at 6 lights and have to stop at red
lights. The traffic rules make us 7.
When we 8 a car or take a car, we must wear the safety belts. Also, children must
sit on the safety 9.
So, as you can see, rules are 10. No rules, no order.
()1. A. rules B. sleep C. meeting D. games
()2. A. family B. library C. school D. city
()3. A. on B. from C. to D. in
()4. A. has B. having C. to have D. have
()5. A. make B. follow C. forget D. like
()6. A. green B. yellow C. red D. colourful
()7. A. healthy B. happy C. safe D. relaxed
()8. A. drive B. buy C. have D. lend
()9. A. tables B. chairs C. sits D. seats
()10. A. important B. interesting C. relaxing D. surprising

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A

【分析】
这篇完形填空的核心主旨是介绍不同场景下的规则，点明规则的重要性。解题时首先要通读全文，先抓住“规则贯穿游戏、校园、交通多个场景”的整体脉络，之后逐空结合上下文语境、英语固定搭配、基础生活常识逐一比对选项排除错误项，最后复读全文验证逻辑是否通顺，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到玩游戏前通常要先制定规则，本句承接上文表达“拥有规则是非常重要的”，选A.rules，其余选项sleep（睡觉）、meeting（会议）、games（游戏）均不符合上下文逻辑。
2. 后文出现“必须按时到校”的描述，说明此处介绍的是学校里的诸多规则，选C.school，其余选项family（家庭）、library（图书馆）、city（城市）均和后文“到校”的语境不匹配。
3. 表示在具体的某一天（本句指周一和周四）前，英语中要使用介词on，属于固定介词用法，选A。
4. 本句用到固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，含义为“做某事是……的”，因此要使用不定式结构to have，选C。
5. 表达“遵守交通规则”的固定搭配是follow traffic rules，符合句意“我们必须遵守交通规则”，选B，其余选项make（制定）、forget（忘记）、like（喜欢）不符合语境。
6. 根据基础交通常识，绿灯时可以通行，红灯时必须停下，因此本空选A.green。
7. 交通规则的作用是保障人们的安全，因此句意为“交通规则让我们安全”，选C.safe，其余选项healthy（健康的）、happy（开心的）、relaxed（放松的）不符合规则的作用逻辑。
8. 后文并列描述“或者乘坐小汽车”，对应前面的动作是“驾驶小汽车”，drive a car是固定搭配，选A.drive，其余选项buy（购买）、have（拥有）、lend（借出）不符合语境。
9. 句意为“儿童必须坐在安全座椅上”，safety seats是固定表达，意为安全座椅，选D.seats，其余选项tables（桌子）、chairs（普通椅子）、sits（动词坐的第三人称单数形式）均不符合要求。
10. 全文都在强调各类规则的必要性，最后点题“规则是十分重要的，没有规则就没有秩序”，选A.important，其余选项interesting（有趣的）、relaxing（令人放松的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）不符合全文主旨。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
介词on的用法
It's+adj+to do句型
动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于低年级基础完形填空，话题贴近学生的校园和日常生活，考点以基础词汇辨析、常用固定搭配为主，还结合了基础交通常识，难度较低，既能考查学生的英语基础积累，也能引导学生理解各类规则的实际意义。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读理解
We can see many traffic signs(标志) on both sides of the roads. Some tell the drivers
what to do, and others tell them what not to do.
The traffic signs are the traffic rules. Each traffic sign has its meaning. You must know
them well and follow them and mustn't break. I think you must know the traffic lights. They are
the common traffic signs. You can find them at the crossroads. You must see the traffic lights
before you go, because it can keep you safe! Do you see the sign "P"? Do you know its
meaning? In big cities, there are too many cars, trucks and buses. They can't stop on the
streets at any time. If a driver wants to stop his car, he must find a place for his car—a car
stop. A car stop is like a special "hotel"and it's for cars to live in. "P"is the first letter of the
word "Park" and it means "You can stop your car here!" Some parking-lots are free, and
some are not. If you don't stop your car in a right place, you will be punished(惩罚).
In a word, it's important to follow the traffic rules.
()1. The traffic signs .
A. only tell the drivers what to do
B. are only on the one side of roads
C. are just some pictures showing directions(方向)
D. are the traffic rules
()2. What is a car stop?
A. A house for a car. B. A place to stop a car.
C. A car hotel. D. A stop for drivers to relax.
()3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Each traffic sign has its meaning.
B. In big cities, people can't stop on the streets at any time.
C. All the parking-lots are free.
D. When you see the sign "P", you can stop your car here.
()4. What does the underlined word "Park" mean in Chinese?
A. 停车 B. 公园 C. 体育场 D. 庭院
()5. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The sign "Park" helps you stop your car.
B. The traffic lights keep you safe.
C. It's important to follow the traffic rules.
D. There are too many cars in the big cities.

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C

【分析】
解答这篇阅读理解的思路如下：首先先快速通读全文，把握文章核心主题是介绍各类交通标志的含义，点明遵守交通规则的重要性。之后逐个对应题干，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对：细节题直接找原文依据排除错误选项，正误判断题要逐个验证每个选项的表述是否和原文一致，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，主旨题重点关注文章首尾的总结句，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“The traffic signs are the traffic rules.”可知D选项正确。A选项错误，原文第一段说明交通标志既告诉司机该做什么，也告诉司机不该做什么，并非仅告知要做的事；B选项错误，原文第一段第一句说明交通标志在道路两侧，并非仅在道路单侧；C选项错误，交通标志不只是指示方向的图片，还承载各类交通规则要求。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“If a driver wants to stop his car, he must find a place for his car—a car stop.”可知，car stop就是供司机停车的场所，B选项正确。A、C选项是文中打比方的描述，并非car stop的实际定义；D选项表述完全不符合原文内容。
3. 细节判断题：根据原文“Some parking-lots are free, and some are not.”可知并非所有停车场都免费，C选项“所有停车场都是免费的”表述错误，符合题意。其余A选项“每个交通标志都有自己的含义”、B选项“在大城市里人们不能随时在街道上停车”、D选项“看到P标志时你可以在这里停车”的表述均和原文内容一致。
4. 词义猜测题：根据后文对“P”标志的解释“it means 'You can stop your car here!'”，可以推导出此处“Park”的中文含义是停车，选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文分别介绍了交通标志的属性、交通灯的作用、P标志的含义，最终在尾段用“In a word, it's important to follow the traffic rules.”总结全文核心，因此本文主旨是说明遵守交通规则十分重要，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨把握
【点评】
本篇是贴合生活常识的交通主题阅读理解，整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以在原文中直接定位找到，解题时需要注意甄别文中的类比修辞和实际定义的区别，同时留意选项中“all”这类绝对化表述，这类表述往往是正误判断题的常见设错点。
【难度系数】
0.8